Atụmatụ nke ịkụ ahịhịa hibiscus na ilekọta ya n'ụlọ na n'ọhịa, foto ifuru

Send

A na-eri ahịhịa Hibiscus n'ihi nhọrọ nke ụdị North America - acha ọbara ọbara, pink na holly. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ herbaceous hibiscus bụ osisi osisi, nlekọta, ịkọ ihe na mmeputakwa esighi ike ọbụlagodi maka ndị na-eto eto novice. Ke adianade do, shrub ihe ịga nke ọma anabata oyi na-ajụ oyi winters. Akụkụ nke elu ifuru ahụ na-anwụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ bụla, mana na mmalite nke ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, mgbọrọgwụ ọzọ wepụtara ọtụtụ Ome ọhụrụ ma sie ike.

Kedu otu esi elekọta ụlọ?

Herbaceous hibiscus emeela ka ọ bụrụ oge oyi, ọ nwere ike ịnwụ na frosts ruo -30 degrees. Ọdịdị a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ohia na-azọpụta ya site na oyi. Ndị na-edozi ihe si n'akụkụ dị n'elu na-abanye usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Na mgbọrọgwụ ya bụ Ome nke gbara agba yiri tubers.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe a kụrụ ohia, ị kwesịrị ịtụle:

mkpokọta akụkụ nke osisi tozuru etozu;
ọnọdụ ọkụ;
mejupụtara na njirimara nke ala.

Ke adianade do, echefula banyere mgbe atọ nke osisi, kwachaa na nri.

Okpomọkụ

Herb hibiscus bụ nke osisi na-ekpo ọkụ, a ga - etolite na ogo nke ogo 20-25.

Gbara mmiri

Mgbe oge ị na-eto eto nke ohia, ị kwesịrị ilekọta ịgbara mmiri nke ọma. Mgbe ngwụcha oge okooko ahụ gasịrị, a na-ebelata oge ịgbara mmiri. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na mmiri adịghị asọ n'ime ala. Ejiri mmiri edozi ya, ọ bụghị mmiri chlorinated ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri.

Dị mkpa! Onye ọ bụla atọ kwesịrị ịkwụsị na loosening ala.

Nwuo

Hibiscus bụ osisi na-ahụ n'anya nke na-anabata ìhè anyanwụ nke ọma. Osisi chọrọ ka ìhè banye okooko osisi, nke na-agaghị ekwe omume mgbe toro na ok ndo.

Na-eto eto na osisi kwesịrị shaded nke mbụ ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe kere.

Kwachaa

Kwachaa herbaceous Hibiscus dị mkpa iji jigide ịchọ mma ma tufuo adịghị ike, ndụ na-adịghị ome.

Mgbe ị kụrụ osisi na-eto eto, alaka ndị ahụ alaka ga-ebelata ruo ogo nke buds 2-3.
Na February, a na-ebipụ alaka ọ bụla alaka ụlọ ọrụ, ma e wezụga otu alaka, nke buds 5-6 ga-adịgide. A na-egbutu ome ndị ọzọ na otu nwa osisi.
Ozugbo hibiscus toro ogo dị mkpa, ịnwere ike ịnwale ụdị okpueze ahụ, ya bụ, belata elu na elu na-enweghị isi.
Ọ bụrụ na enwere alaka na-adịghị ike ma na-egbu mgbu, a ga-ewepụ ha iji nyere osisi ahụ aka inweta ume ma too ngwa ngwa.

Iji nweta okooko dị ukwuu, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta kwacha pụrụ iche n'oge opupu ihe ubi ọ bụla. Mbelata uru site na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ. Nke a ga-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ifuru buds.

Hibiscus nwere ike ọ gaghị eto nke ọma, otu aka, na nke a, ịkwesighi ibelata oge ụfọdụ. Ka oge na-aga, ifuru ahụ ga-eto okpueze ọhụrụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume iwepu ochie, nke ochie, na-ebelata ndị na-eto eto site na nke atọ, nke a ga-enye osisi ahụ ume ọzọ maka uto.

Na-ebute ụzọ

Herbaceous hibiscus na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma ma na-eto na loam, sod na akwukwo ahihia. Mkpụrụ osisi ngwakọ enweghị nnukwu ihe achọrọ maka ịnweta ịnweta ala. Mgbe ị na-eto eto na ala ndị na-adịghị mma, ịkwesịrị ilekọta fatịlaịza mgbe niile na ịgbaso usoro pụrụ iche pụrụ iche.

Iji nweta ifuru siri ike ma sie ike, ọ dị mkpa iwebata ihe ndị dị n'ime olulu akuku. Na ifuru ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche nke ala na-eto ahịhịa hibiscus na-ere.
Uru nke okokụre mkpụrụ:

nhazi nke ihe oriri na mineral niile;
ezigbo acidity.

Ọ bụrụ na ị ka chọrọ ịkwadebe ala ahụ n'onwe gị, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya tụlee ihe mejupụtara ya. Kwesịrị ịgwakọta:

4 akụkụ peat;
2 akụkụ nke turf, akwukwo na ala coniferous;
1 akụkụ ájá;
unyi;
humus.

Ntị! A ga-agbakwunye spruce ọma ma ọ bụ mkpịsị fir na ngwakọta nke ga-esi na ya pụta. Nke a ga - belata acidity nke ala.

Ikwesiri iche echiche banyere drainage. Tupu akuku, ogbugbo osisi na alaka nwere ike dina na ala nke oghere a kwadebere. Enwere ike iji brik brik dị ka drainage.

Uwe elu

Dị ka nri ị nwere ike iji:

Fatịlaịza Organic.
- Nri. Stele nri kwesịrị ekwesị, mana nke dinara ala ma daa.
- Peat mbadamba.
Fertilnweta nri. Enwere ike iji nri ọkpụkpụ mejupụta ụlọ ahịa site na phosphorus. Urea adabara dị ka nitrogen.

A ga-etinye nri nri na potassium-site na mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi. N'oge uto, a na-enye nri ahụ nri otu ugboro n'ọnwa na nri nri nitrogen. Hibiscus kwesịrị nri na mgbede, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-enweta ngwa ngwa nri. Ihe dị ka awa 2 tupu ị na-eme nri, ala kwesịrị ị watụ mmiri nke ọma.

N'oge izu ike, hibiscus achọghị nri, na oge site na October ruo March, ị nwere ike ifatilaiza ala ọ bụla karịa otu ugboro.

Nyefee

Hibiscus bu mkpuru ahihia nke ahihia nke puru ibu n'otu ebe ruo ogologo oge. Otú ọ dị, ịghaghachi ohia site n'oge ruo n'oge na-aba uru maka osisi ahụ. Usoro ugbo nke herbisaceous hibiscus choro imeghari oge site na iji:

kụrụ osisi;
alaka nke ome ọyị;
mgbanwe na nhazi nke ogige ubi.

Akwụkwọ! Nwere ike transplant hibiscus na mmiri na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Na-eto eto na osisi chọrọ replanting kwa afọ. A ga-ebugharị ndị toro eto otu ugboro n’ime afọ anọ ọ bụla.

Ntughari hibiscus belatara na ntaneti, n'ihi na o nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike:

A ghaghị iji nlezianya wepụ osisi ahụ na ite ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na akpa ahụ bụ plastik, mgbe ahụ iji kwado usoro ahụ, a na-atụ aro ịkụ aka n'akụkụ ya.
Tupu transplanting, lelee ọnọdụ nke mgbọrọgwụ. Ha aghaghi iguzosi ike, ghara inwe ire ere na pests.
Debe drainage na ala nke ite ọhụrụ ahụ. Wunye ala n’elu drainage ahụ.
Tinye osisi ahụ n'ime ite ma fesa ya na ụwa. Can nwere ike kọmpat ala gwuo egwu mgbe ị na-agbakwunye.

Nhọrọ ite

Herbaceous hibiscus na-abanye ngwa ngwa ifuru ma ọ bụrụ na etolite n'ime ite dị warara. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụ ihe ngwakọ na plastik ma ọ bụ ite ụrọ.

Mmeri

Kwadebe maka wintering n'ọdịnihu.

Site na nkera nke abụọ nke okpomọkụ, ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị nri na nri nitrogen. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ mbụ mgbụsị akwụkwọ, hibiscus na-agwụ okooko ma malite ịkwadebe maka oge oyi.
Kwesighi iwepụ akụkụ nke osisi ahụ, ọ kwesịrị ịkpọ nkụ n'onwe ya. N'oge a, hibiscus na-enye ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na mgbọrọgwụ. N'oge a, ịkwesịrị ịmị ifuru ma gbakwunye ájá n'ala.
Ozugbo osisi ahụ kpọnwụrụ, a ga-ebipụ okporo ya.
Site na mbata nke frosts anụ, hibiscus kwesịrị ikpuchi. Maka nke a, a na-agbanye mkpuchi ihe oriri na-adịghị ọcha (sawdust, ahịhịa, epupụta akọrọ) n'elu. A ga-eji ihe mkpuchi na-enweghị ihe kpuchie ụkwụ ahụ, mekwaa etiti e ji okporo osisi rụọ n'elu. Nzube a dị mkpa ka e wee kpuchie hibiscus na ntu oyi siri ike.

Nlekọta mgbe ịzụrụ

Dị mkpa! Mgbe ịzụrụ, a ga-etinye osisi Hibiscus n'ime ite ọhụrụ nke nwere mkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime izu 2-3.

Ala nke ifuru ahụ dị na ụlọ ahịa adịghị mma maka osisi na-eto eto.

Nlekọta ihe ubi n'èzí na foto nke ifuru toro eto

Mgbe ị na-akụ ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa na mbara ala, tụlee:

Ekwesịrị ịkọwa ahịhịa hibiscus maka ìhè anyanwụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 6. Yabụ, ebe akụrụ ya ga-enwu gbaa.
Herbaceous hibiscus na-atụ egwu drafts, yabụ ị ga-ahọrọ ebe a kụrụ ebe a ga-emepụta nchebe ikuku.
Ala na hibiscus akuku saịtị kwesịrị rụrụ, mmiri-permeable ma nwee ezigbo drainage.

Mmeputakwa

Gha osisi ọhụrụ nwere ike ịme mkpụrụ na cuttings.

Mkpụrụ

Nhọrọ ziri ezi nke mkpụrụ, nhọrọ nke ala dị mma ga-enyere aka tolite osisi dị mma.

Nhọrọ na nkwadebe nke osisi

Dị mkpa! Mkpụrụ si na ngwakọ ngwakọ nwere ike inye nsonaazụ a na-atụghị anya ya mgbe toro. Ha nwere ike ịdị iche na agba, nha na ọdịdị nke epupụta okooko osisi. Ihe kpatara nke a bu obe-pollination na kewa.

Enwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ osisi Hibiscus na ụlọ ahịa ahụ.
Mgbe ị na-azụ mkpụrụ site na ụlọ ahịa, ị kwesịrị ị paya ntị na ụbọchị nchịkọta mkpụrụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, e nwere nnukwu ihe puru omume nke mmebi na germination nke ọka n'afọ nke abụọ mgbe nkwakọ ngwaahịa. Ya mere, a ghaghị ịzụta mkpụrụ ahụ, na-egbute ya na afọ dị ugbu a.
Ọ bụrụ na i nweela hibiscus n'ụlọ, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ịnweta mkpụrụ n'ụlọ. A na-ahụ mkpụrụ osisi Hibiscus na pọd ya. Mgbe chara acha, ha na-emeghe. Agba aja aja nke pọd ahụ na-egosi ntozu ya. Iji nakọta mkpụrụ ị chọrọ:
1. Debe akpa ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru pọd ahụ.
2. A ga-eji mma ma ọ bụ aka mepee pọd ahụ. Mkpụrụ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ agba dị iche iche. Ihe kpatara nke a abughi ntozu oke ha.
3. E kwesịrị iji nlezianya họrọ mkpụrụ. Ndị pere mpe, ndị akabeghị aka na ndị mebiri emebi anaghị adabara akuku.

Tupu akuku, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na sook nkpuru ke akpanam nwere ibu stimulants (potassium humate):

Na mkpuchi mgbe niile maka mkpọ, ịkwesịrị ị wụsa ntakịrị ihe ngwọta site na epin, fumar ma ọ bụ zikron. Ntụziaka maka ọgwụ kwesịrị ịnwe nkọwa zuru ezu banyere iji ihe na-akpali akpali.
Ngwọta ahụ kwesịrị ikpuchi 2/3 nke mkpụrụ ahụ.
Ọ dị mkpa ka sook maka otu ụbọchị.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a ghaghị ịgha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ngwọta manganese. Ngwọta ahụ kwesịrị paịlị pink iji zere igbu osisi. Disinfection na rụrụ n'ime otu nkeji.

Ọdịda

Ntuziaka:

Nkwadebe mkpụrụ. A ghaghi itinye nkpuru na epine n'abali. N'ụtụtụ, a ga-ekpochapu ihe ngwọta ahụ ma kpochie mkpụrụ ahụ na akpa rọba ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi plastik. Mkpụrụ ahụ ga-eto n'ime ụbọchị 3-5.
A na-atụ aro ka ịmalite ịmị mkpụrụ na Jenụwarị-Machị. A na-akụ ha n’ime ite juru na ngwakọta nke peat na ájá wee kpuchie ya. Igwe a choro bu ogo 25-26. Seedlings kwesịrị anya ventilated.
Ozugbo akwụkwọ 3 pụtara na hibiscus herbaceous, enwere ike inye ya nri. Fatịlaịza fatịlaịza kwesịrị ịdị okpukpu anọ karịa nke egosiri na ngwugwu ahụ. N'oge nke a, osisi nwere ike transplanted n'ime ala.

Mpekere

Mmeputakwa site na cuttings amalite na June.

Ntuziaka:

A ga-eji mma dị nkọ kpochapụ cuttings, 10-15 cm ọ bụla Mbelata ọ bụla kwesịrị inwe akwụkwọ 2-3. A na-eme mkpụmkpụ aka n'akụkụ n'akuku ogo 45, na ịkpụ aka dị n'akụkụ.
N'elu ụzọ epupụta kwesịrị bee na ọkara iji belata mmiri evaporation site na epupụta. Ala ụzọ epupụta na-akpachara anya ebipụ.
Na stalk kwesịrị kụrụ plastic iko a rụrụ peat mkpụrụ. Hibiscus chọrọ inye griin haus site n'itinye akpa n'elu.
Mgbe gbanye mgbọrọgwụ, a ga-etinye ihe ọkụkụ na ebe dị jụụ. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkụ naanị n'afọ ọzọ.

Lelee vidiyo na nkwenye nke onye na-azụ ahịa nwere ahụmahụ maka ịgbasa Hibiscus herbaceous cuttings:

Atụmatụ nke mmeputakwa n'ọhịa

Ọ dị mkpa ịkụ osisi hibiscus na mpaghara nwere ala na-eme nri ma na-adịghị edozi, ebe a ga-echebe osisi ahụ site na ifufe na anwụ na-achasi ike. Oge akuku bụ oge opupu ihe ubi, oge ọkọchị, ụmụ okorobịa na-eto eto ga-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ma sie ike ma dịrị mfe n'oge oyi.

Seedlingsgha seedlings, ọ dị mkpa igwu olulu miri miri emi jupụtara na akwa nke drainage - 15 cm, ájá na compost - otu ọkpụrụkpụ. Yet ubi ala weere na ájá na peat n'elu.
Mgbe ahụ kụọ mkpụrụ ahụ ka eriri olu ya wee jupụta na ala.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, ọ dị mkpa ịgbara ohia mmiri n'ụba.

Ilekọta ahihia Hibiscus anaghị achọ ezigbo ihe ọmụma na nkà na-eto eto. Ya mere, ọ hụrụ ya n'anya nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eto ifuru. N'ịbụ onye kụrụ ya otu ugboro, ị nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ nwoke mara mma ruo ogologo oge wee chefuo nchegbu na nchekasị na-adịgide adịgide.

Send