Kedu otu esi aghọta na ụmụaka na-eto eto na orchid na mgbọrọgwụ, na akpati, na azuokokoosisi na ụdị nlekọta dị mkpa?
Nwa orchid bu obere ifuru ohuru nke puru n’osisi okenye. Aha ọzọ maka ụmụ ọhụrụ bụ keiki (site n'okwu Hawaii "keiki" - cub). Iesmụ ọhụrụ nwere akwụkwọ nke ha na mgbọrọgwụ ha.
Site na ikewapụ ụdị ihe atụ ahụ na ifuru nne, ị nwere ike ịmịnye ya n'ime ite dị iche ma nweta ifuru ọhụrụ. Nke a bụ ụzọ kachasị mfe iji gbasaa orchid ụlọ.
N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-agwa gị ụdị nlekọta dị mkpa maka ụdị orchid a na ebe ụmụ ọhụrụ nke ifuru a na-apụtakarị.
Kedu akụkụ ndị ọ na-etokarị?
Nwa ahụ nwere ike ịpụta na azuokokoosisi nke nne nne na axils nke epupụta ma ọ bụ site na buds na-ehi ụra na peduncle. Usoro nwere ike ịnọ nso na mgbọrọgwụ - nwa basal (na isi), ma ọ bụ dị na azuokokoosisi n'elu - nwa basal. Gụkwuo banyere otu esi enweta nwa na orchid ebe a.
You nwere ike ikewapụ nwa ọhụrụ na okenye orchid ma ọ bụrụ na obere ifuru nwere akwụkwọ 3-4 na mgbọrọgwụ toro 5 cm.
Ntị! Okwesighi ịkwusi usoro nkewapụ mkpụrụ site na ihe toro eto ogologo oge, ebe mgbọrọgwụ nke nwa nwere ike bụrụ nke na-emebi emebi ma gbajie n'oge a na-akwagharị ya.
Mmepe nke nwatakiri na - ewe ogologo oge - rue onwa isii, n’oge a nile nne ifuru gha acho nlezianya anya, ebe oburu na umuaka bu ibu ozo na osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, keiki na-enye phalaenopsis, obere oge a ga-ahụ ha:
- epidendrum;
- dendrobium;
- erantee;
- vanda.
Olee otú ịghọta na ha apụtawo?
Na mbido nke uto, ọ nwere ike isi ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti nwa ọhụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ ikuku.
Peduncle na-arịgo site n’etiti, ọ nwere ọnụ nkọ. Na peduncle, enwere ike ịhụ akpịrịkpa.
- Mgbọrọgwụ orchids na-adị larịị, na-enweghị atụ ma nwee ọnụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ala, uto nke mgbọrọgwụ n'akụkụ na n'elu adịghị adịkarị.
- Nwa - oge oji ya akwukwo na mgbọrọgwụ. Iji ghọta na ọ bụ okooko osisi ọhụrụ na-etolite, ọ bụghịkwa peduncle ọzọ, ị ga-echere. Mpụtara akwụkwọ ya mgbe a na-agba ya pụtara na orchid amụọla nwa.
Onmụaka n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ifuru ahụ yiri ka ha na mmepe ha bụ otu, mana enwere atụmatụ na nke ọ bụla kwesịrị ị eacha ntị.
Na peduncle
Uto ma ọ bụ peduncle bụ ihe gbasara ụmụaka.... Mgbe orchid na-anyụ na okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dị elu, nwa ọhụrụ na-apụta na peduncle. Dị ka a na-achị, ụmụ ọhụrụ dị otú ahụ na-aga nke ọma na-eto eto nọọrọ onwe ha na-enweghị enyemaka ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ahụ apụtaghị na-etinyeghị aka, mgbe ahụ enwere ike iji usoro mkpali pụrụ iche: itinye ntinye akwụkwọ cytokinin hormonal na-akpọte akụrụ ụra.
Ọzọkwa, vidiyo a na-ahụ anya nke nwere nwa orchid na peduncle:
Na mgbọrọgwụ
Okwesighi ịgha ifuru ọhụụ rue mgbe ọ nwetara usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya. Nwere ike ịlele ma mgbọrọgwụ nwa ahụ na-eto site na iwepu akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ahụ. N'okwu a, nkewa nke orchid na-eto eto kwesịrị iji nlezianya mee nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na enwere nsogbu nke mbibi nke mgbọrọgwụ nke nne nne na nwa orchid. N'okwu a, ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto, ọkachasị ndị mbido, na-ahọrọ ịhapụ ifuru na-eto eto n'otu ite ahụ na "nne" ahụ. Na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ma mma abụọ ga-enye okooko dị mma.
Ọzọkwa, vidiyo a na-ahụ anya nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ orchid:
Na azuokokoosisi
Expertsfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na mpụta nke “ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara” na azuokokoosisi (na akpati) bụ ihe na-egosi nlekọta na-ezighi ezi, mgbe ifuru, na-anwụ anwụ, na-eduzi ike ikpeazụ ya ịmịpụta iji mezuo ọrụ sitere n’ihe ọmụmụ. Otú ọ dị, na omume ọ na-eme na achịcha na azuokokoosisi na-egosi na ezi ike okooko ụdị.
Ndị na-ese okooko osisi na-ekwukwa na ọdịdị nke ụmụ na azuokokoosisi na-apụta mgbe azuokokoosisi ahụ merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ isi okwu nwụrụ. Akụkụ nke ụmụ ọhụrụ basal bụ enweghị usoro mgbọrọgwụ ha.
Nwa ọhụrụ n’okpokoro isi maka nri na-eji mgbọrọgwụ osisi nne, n’ihi ọdịiche dị iche iche nke mmepe nke ụdị nwatakịrị a, ọ bụ ihe ekwesighi ikewapụ onwe ya na okenye orchid - ifuru na - eto eto agaghị enwe ike itolite mgbe niile n’onwe ya n’ihi enweghị ike ịnara nri. N’okwu a, ka oge na-aga, a ga-enwe mma abụọ n’otu ite. Nke nta nke nta, nne ifuru na-anwụ, osisi na-eto eto na-ewere ọnọdụ.
N'akụkụ aka nke ọzọ, ụfọdụ ndị hụrụ orchid n'anya na-ekerịta ahụmịhe ha nke ịkụ nwa ọhụrụ:
- a na-efesa ebe a na-ebipu ya na unyi na-echi ọnụ n'ala;
- obere orchid na-akpọnwụ n'oge ehihie ma kụọ ya na mkpụrụ osisi mara mma;
- mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-atụ anya ka mgbọrọgwụ pụta.
Nlekọta
N'ime usoro uto, a na-enye ndị nnọchi anya "ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara" na nri site na osisi nne. Ya mere, n'agbanyeghị ebe ọdịdị nke obere ọmarịcha ọdịnihu ga-adị, ụmụaka anaghị achọ nlekọta pụrụ iche... Mana "mama" ga-achọkwu nlebara anya.
Mgbe mkpụrụ pụtara, ọ dị mkpa iji jigide ọchịchịrị na-ekpo ọkụ. N'oge a, nne na-achọ nri fatịlaịza kwesịrị ekwesị.
Akwụkwọ! Mgbe ị na-eri nri, ekwesịrị inye mmasị maka ihe ndị nwere ọdịnaya nitrogen dị elu, nke na-enye aka na uto nke ahịhịa ndụ.
Orchids chọrọ nri ole na ole karịa osisi ndị ọzọ, ya mere, ọ dị oke mkpa ịhọrọ oke nri nke nri, ebe ọ bụ na ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ ga-eduga ọrịa ọrịa.
Ọ bụrụ na a ga-emeziwanye nkewa nke mkpụrụ site na "nne" ahụ, nwa ahụ adịghị enye mgbọrọgwụ ya ogologo oge, mgbe ahụ iji kpalie usoro a, ị nwere ike kpuchie isi mgbakwunye nke oge ịse ọhụrụ ahụ na sphagnum moss ma jiri nwayọọ na-agba ya. Nwere ike ịhụ ụzọ dị mfe iji gbanye mgbọrọgwụ na nwa orchid ebe a.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, n'ime usoro nke uto, nwa ahụ na-ahapụ ntọala ya tupu ya ekewapụ na "nne". A na-atụ aro ka iwepu peduncle ka okooko osisi ghara igbochi mmepe nke epupụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
Mmechi
Ọdịdị nke nwa ọhụrụ na orchid bụ ihe na-adịkarịghị adị.... Iji jiri ohere a magburu onwe ya iji nweta ọmarịcha ọmarịcha ọhụụ, ịkwesịrị inwe ike ịmata ọdịdị nke ụmụ ma hazie nlekọta ziri ezi nke nwa orchid.