Kedu ụdị skullcap - acha uhie uhie, alpine ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ - kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka okooko osisi?

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Skullcap (Scutellaria) bụ nnukwu osisi nke ezinụlọ Lamiaceae ma ọ bụ Labiatae, achọtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụwa niile (ma e wezụga Antarctica).

Imirikiti ụdị ndị a so na ụdị ahịhịa osisi. Ọtụtụ ụdị nwere àgwà eji achọ mma, mana ọ bụ naanị ntakịrị akụkụ ha ka eji dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-arụ ọrụ. Fọdụ ụdị osisi nwere ọgwụ.

Gendị "Shlemnik" n'ozuzu ya gụnyere ihe karịrị ụdị 460. Ọtụtụ osisi bụ ahịhịa, ọ bụ naanị ole na ole bụ osisi dwarf.

Nkịtị

Skullcap - perennial ogwu, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke aha ndị ọzọ: skullcap, cockerel skullcap, nne nne, wort St. Ọ na-eto na mpaghara Mediterenian, Central na Eastern Europe, mba Scandinavia, Ciscaucasia, Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Japan, North America, Russia (akụkụ Europe, Western na Eastern Siberia).

Ọ na-amasị ya itolite na ala ahịhịa juru, n'akụkụ swamps, yana n'akụkụ osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri.

Osisi ahụ ruru elu nke 10-50 cm, nwere mkpịsị ụkwụ tetrahedral na rhizome dị mkpa, nke na-egosi site na-akpụ akpụ na branching.
A na-edozi akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-abụghị, nwere ọdịdị oblong-lanceolate na oke obtuse notches n'akụkụ ya.
Osisi okooko osisi dị abụọ na-acha odo odo, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-edozi otu otu na axils nke epupụta.
Elu egbugbere ọnụ nke corolla bụ okpu agha, ebe egbugbere ọnụ dị ala siri ike.
Okooko osisi nwere stamens ano (ndi ala abuo kariri nke di elu). Pistil nwere ihere ihere na akwa okpukpu anọ.
Osisi na-acha mkpụrụ osisi n'ụdị mkpụrụ anọ.

Oge okooko osisi ahụ bụ June-August. Oge nkpuru nke osisi bu July-September. Osisi nwere flavonoids (apigenin, baicalein, wogonin, scutellarein). Na mbụ, a na-eji osisi ahụ agwọ ọrịa, ma ugbu a, ọ na-aga n'ihu na iji ya na ọgwụ ọdịnala.

Ojiji nke ahịhịa maka ebumnuche ọgwụ ga-ekwe omume, agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ọtụtụ mgbagha ndị dị ugbu a.

Saịberịa

Perennial ji ike branching. Akụkụ dị n'elu nwere ike itolita ruo 1.5 m n'ịdị elu.
Ejirimara ọtụtụ azuokokoosisi, mkpa mkpa na branching na akụkụ nke elu.
Epupụta dị mfe, petiolate, ovoid ma ọ bụ triangular-ovoid.
Inflorescences nke ụdị ala dị ala, dịtụghị adị.

Okooko ya gbara ọchịchịrị. Oge okooko osisi ahụ bụ June-August. Ọ na-eto na Western Siberia na Western Siberia.

Alpine

Oge nke na-eto n’ugwu ndị dị n’ebe ndịda Europe, Balkan, nakwa n’ebe ndịda Siberia. Agbasa na mkpụmkpụ (na-agba elu - 15-20 cm).

Akwụkwọ ya bụ nke obi na nke mkpịsị aka.
Okooko osisi - nke mbụ, ọcha-acha odo odo, agba pink. E nwere ụdị nwere tricolor, iche na ọcha-turquoise corollas.

Oge okooko osisi - site na May rue July; mkpụrụ na August. A na-eji Alpine scullcap eme ihe dị ka ite osisi maka ihe karịrị narị afọ anọ, ma toro n'ugwu alpine na ụdị ndị ọzọ. Osisi prefers alkaline ala.

Acha uhie uhie

Osisi na-ahụ n'anya nke na-acha ọkụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọkwa Costa Rican skullcap. Achọpụtara ụdị a na agwaetiti Costa Rica ma kọwaa ya site n'aka onye a ma ama na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na Hannover (Germany) G. Wendland n'etiti narị afọ nke 19. Ọzọkwa na vivo, a pụrụ ịchọta osisi ahụ na Panama na Mexico. Osisi ahụ nwere obere osisi osisi na-eto eto ruo 1m n'ịdị elu.

N’ịchọ ìhè, okporo ahịhịa ndị a nwere ike ịgbapụta ma yie liana.

Ifuru - na-egbuke egbuke oroma-acha ọbara ọbara, acha uhie uhie, crimson n'ụdị protruding okooko osisi-akpa, anakọtara na apical ọgọ yiri ekara inflorescences-buds (yiri cones, ruo 6 cm). Okooko osisi na-esi isi.
Corolla nwere odo odo, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam mechie ma kpuchie ya n'ụdị okpu agha. Blooms ruo ogologo oge n'ihi nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto eto nke buds (n'elu ruo ala).
Osisi ị ga - tetrahedral, nhazi nke epupụta na-abụghị.
Mpempe akwụkwọ nwere obi elliptical nwere ụdị obi nwere ụyọkọ ụcha, agba dị ndụ ndụ, elu embossed matte, n’enweghi isi. Mgbe a na-ete ya, akwụkwọ ya na-eme mkpọtụ (dị ka akwụkwọ).

A na-etolite ụdị a n'ime ụlọ na ọnọdụ griin haus. Ogologo osisi ahụ ruru 20-60 cm. Na Russia, ụdị a na-aga n'ihu na-adịkarị ụkọ, n'agbanyeghị agbanyeghị mmụọ na ịdị mma dị mma.

Akara uhie skullcap, mgbe etolitere n'ime ime ụlọ na griin haus, chọrọ imepụta ihe ọkụkụ site na cuttings. Dimkpa dị ka kwa afọ ma ọ bụ biennial.

Okpuru

Perennial osisi, nke nwekwara aha: skullcap acutifoliate, n'akụkụ skullcap. Ọ na-eto na Russia (ala ndịda nke akụkụ Europe, Western na Eastern Siberia), Ukraine, Central Asia, Mongolia, China.

Ọ bụ ọkara shrub nke toro ruo 1.5 m n'ogologo.
Epupụta bụ oval ke udi ye jagged n'ọnụ ya.
Okooko dị edo edo, buru ibu (karịa 3 cm na dayameta), nwere ntutu.

Ọ na-ahọrọ itolite n'ugwu dị elu, ndagwurugwu, ala ahịhịa juru. Okooko osisi na-aputa ihe di ka June na uzo elu nke nkpuru ahu n’arọ nke abuo.

Onye buru ibu

Ọ bụ ọkara shrub nke nwere agba ntụ na-acha n'ihi okenye. Na-eto na Western Siberia na Alibia, Mongolia. Ọ na-ahọrọ itolite na ugwu ma ọ bụ okwute, talus, nkume, pebbles.

Mgbọrọgwụ dị oke, osisi na sinuous. - ga - otutu, edenyere alaka, iri 10 - 10 cm. N’akụkụ isi ya - osisi na pubescent nwere ntutu dị mkpụmkpụ.

Akwụkwọ ya dị obere, ovate, truncated ma ọ bụ obere eriri dị n'akụkụ isi, emi odude ke petioles ogologo (ruo 12 mm).

Ọnụ nke epupụta bụ crenate-dentate, na epupụta onwe ha bụ ndị na-eto eto n'akụkụ abụọ na ntutu ntutu isi na-agbakwunye, isi awọ-akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'elu.

Ifuru ụdị okpokoro okpokoro, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tetrahedral inflorescences ruo 4 cm ogologo n'akụkụ akụkụ nke alaka.
Iko - ihe dị ka 2 mm ogologo, nwere ntutu dị ukwuu, nwere akwa reniform scutellum, odo odo na agba.
Corolla nwere ogologo nke 1.5-2.5 cm, agba bụ pink-violet ma ọ bụ odo odo, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọ na-eto eto na mpụga.
Mkpụrụ - triangular-oval, nwa, nke jupụtara na ntutu isi stellate ọcha.

Oge ifuru bụ June-August.

Baikal

A perennial ogwu nke nwekwara ọtụtụ aha ndị ọzọ:

acha anụnụ anụnụ St John's wort;
isi;
ọta;
mmanya na-egbu egbu;
nne nne;
ọta;
akụm;
okpokoro isi;
obi ogwu;
igba mmiri;
na-eri.

Na Russia, ọ na-etolite na mpaghara Lake Baikal, na mpaghara Amur na Territory Primorsky. A na - ahụ ya na mba ndị ọzọ - na Mongolia, Korea, ugwu China.

Osisi ahụ ruru 60 cm n'ogo, nwere ezigbo alaka alaka.
Mgbọrọgwụ dị mkpụmkpụ ma sie ike, agba aja aja na agba, mana na mgbaji ahụ mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na-acha odo odo, ebe nke ochie bụ aja aja.
Akwụkwọ nke osisi ahụ dị obere, oblong, ma sie ike imetụ ya aka.
Okooko ndị ahụ na-acha odo odo, ọdịdị mgbịrịgba, na-egbu egbu abụọ, anakọtara na elu nke ị ga na inflorescences agbụrụ. Okooko ndị mara mma nke ukwuu ma mara mma.

Oge ifuru bụ June-July.

Ga-ahụ nkọwa zuru ezu banyere Baikal skullcap na iwu maka itolite ifuru na isiokwu dị iche, ị nwere ike ịchọpụta gbasara ọgwụ ọgwụ na contraindications nke ụdị osisi na ihe a.

Mmechi

Yabụ, genus "Shlemnik" nwere ebe obibi sara mbara ma n'ozuzu ya gụnyere ihe karịrị ụdị 460. Ọtụtụ n'ime osisi ndị a nwere àgwà eji achọ mma na ịcha mma, mana ọ bụ naanị ụdị ole na ole ka eji maka ọgwụgwọ na ịchọ mma.

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