Ctụnanya fockea: nkọwa, ụdị, nlekọta, ọrịa na mmeputakwa

Send

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị succulents na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị hụrụ ihe ọkụkụ n'anya. Obughi oke ochicho, mmiri ozuzo na-eguzogide, na-eme ka anya di nma na mma ha - ha nwetara ndi mmadu ngwa ngwa.

Otu n'ime osisi ndị a bụ fockea. Kedu ụdị na ụdị osisi a bụ, gbasara iwu nke nlekọta, ọrịa na pests, yana otu esi agbasa ifuru a dị ịtụnanya - karịa na nke a na isiokwu anyị.

Nkọwa

Fockea bụ ụdị osisi nke ezinụlọ Lastovnev, nke jikọtara ihe karịrị ụdị osisi 10 na-eto na South Africa, Namibia, Botswana na Zimbabwe. N'okpuru ọnọdụ okike, alaka ya ruru mita 4, mana n'ime ọnọdụ ụlọ ọ na - eto karịa karịa - naanị ruo 0,5 mita. Oval, nke nwere ntakịrị nkọ na okpueze, epupụta na-ejikọta na alaka ya na obere petioles. Akụkụ dị ala nke akpati ahụ na-ada oge, na-akpụ caudex.

Ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa na osisi ndị na-eto eto, karịsịa mgbe etinye ya na nnukwu ite. Na afọ, uto nke basal nke succulent na-adị nwayọ nwayọ, mgbe ahụ ọ nwere ike ịkwụsị.

Oge izizi banyere osisi ndị a bidoro na mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Mana enwere isi okwu na ekwu na achọpụtara fokea ọbụlagodi tupu oge a, ebe ọ bụ na ebubara ụdị eze ahụ ụdị osisi ahụ n'ụlọ ikpe nke eze ukwu Austria iji jiri ụdị osisi a chọọ ogige ahụ mma. Ma aha succulent aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke ama physiologist na dọkịta - Gustav Voldemar Fock.

Ocdị na ụdị Fockea ndị a ma ama

Edulis

A makwaara ya dị ka Fokeya oriri, Hottentot achicha, na ndị Afrịka kpọrọ ya Berbaro, Bergkambru, Kambara, Cambra, Cambro ma ọ bụ Hotnotvaatlemoen. Mgbọrọgwụ ya bụ oriri ma nwee ntakịrị mili na-atọ ụtọ. Fokeya edulis bụ osisi na-eme mkpọtụ na obere akwụkwọ. Nnukwu mgbọrọgwụ na isi nke akpati ahụ na-agbagọ.

N'okpuru ọnọdụ okike, a na-eli caudex n'ime ala ma too ngwa ngwa, na-eru 60 cm n'obosara. Osisi ahụ dioecious, yabụ maka mmeputakwa ọ dị mkpa ịnwe ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche dị nso. Okooko ndị ahụ dị ọcha-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, n'ụdị kpakpando, na-enye ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ọtụtụ okooko osisi nwere ike ịbụ na otu peduncle. Petals gbara nnukwu calyx gburugburu. Mgbe okooko gachara, a na-akpụ pods mkpụrụ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Ihe onyonyo a gosiri Fokeya Edulis n'uju:

Multiflora

A na-akpọkwa pineon vine / vine. Ọ bụ nnukwu osisi vaịn mara mma nke nwere ome nwere ike iru mita iri na ise. Caudex nwere nnukwu ihe ọ ofụ juiceụ milky na-egbu egbu. Mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi na epupụta nke Fockea multiflora buru ibu karịa nke osisi ndị ọzọ nke ụdị a. Ifuru ga-ekwe omume ọbụlagodi na enweghị akwụkwọ. Okooko osisi ndi nwere nkpuru ahihia ise nwere odo odo. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere mpi yiri mpi nwere ihu ọma, na-eto abụọ, mepee ma hapụ ọtụtụ osisi nwere nku mgbe ha chara.

Ntugharị (Crispa)

Ọ bụkwa Cape Fokea, bụ ụdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu. Osisi ndị na-akpụ akpụ nke succulent na-agha ụgha n'elu ala, mana ha nwere ike ịgbagide gburugburu ụdị nkwado ma too elu dị ka osisi vaịn. Elliptical-oval epupụta nke agba akwụkwọ ndụ miri emi na-acha site na mgbakọ. Na azụ, akwụkwọ bụ odo odo na agba. N'oge okooko osisi, ahịhịa nwere ifuru na-enweghị ọmịiko n'ụdị kpakpando na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Capensis (Capensis)

Na-ahọrọ ala okwute. A na-ata mgbọrọgwụ tubus na-adịkarị n'etiti nkume. Elliptical ekara isi awọ-green epupụta nwere ezi pubescence. A na-apịaji mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ. N'oge okooko osisi, okooko osisi di ka kpakpando di iche iche, nwere ahihia ahihia nke ahihia. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ pọd nwere mkpụrụ.

Nlekọta ụlọ

Okpomọkụ. N'oge ọkọchị, ruo 35 Celsius C, n'oge oyi, ọ bụrụ na edebe ya naanị, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke 12-13 Celsius C bụ ihe na-achọsi ike, nke kacha nta bụ 5 Celsius C.
Dị mkpa! Osisi anabata obere frosts, ma mgbe ahụ, fokea kwesịrị fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụghị mmiri.
Eringgbara mmiri. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, fockea na-eto eto na-arụsi ọrụ ike, n'oge a, a ghaghị ịgbara ya mmiri nke ukwuu, dị ka elu ala na-agba. N'oge oyi, ịnwere ike ịkwụsị naanị otu ịgbara mmiri kwa ọnwa. Ọ bụrụ na caudex adị nro, ọ bụ oge mmiri mmiri osisi. N'oge ịgbara mmiri, a ga-akpachara anya na mmiri anaghị abanye na caudex.
Ọkụ. Fokeya na-ahọrọ ìhè na-enwu gbaa. Ma osisi caudex niile nwere otu njirimara - ikpo oke ọkụ dị egwu maka caudex. A ga-eji ihuenyo kpuchie ya ruo mgbe fokea toro maka akwụkwọ na ome iji kpuchie caudex.
Ntinye. Loose rụrụ arụ dị mma maka ndị nwere obere ájá. Maka ngwakọta nke nkwadebe nke gị, ịkwesịrị iji: akụkụ 3 nke aja na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ perlite, akụkụ 2 nke ala ubi, akụkụ 2 nke humus, 1 akụkụ nke unyi na nri ọkpụkpụ, wayo ma ọ bụ obere obere akwa. Ezigbo mmiri dị mkpa.
Kwachaa. Na okike, akụkụ nile nke fokea dị n'elu ala na-anwụ n'oge oge ọkọchị, mana n'ụlọ nke a anaghị eme, na fokea nwere ike ịga n'ihu ịgbatị ome. E nwere ike iji ihe mere e ji akụ ihe ka ọ ghara ito. Osisi ahụ na-anabata ịkwado ya ngwa ngwa ma gbakee mgbe ọ gachara. Ọ bụrụ n ’imebi ahịhịa ma ọ bụ caudex nke fokea ahụ, a ga-ewepụta ihe ọ milụ juiceụ milky na-egbu egbu na ha. Chedo aka gị mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na osisi.
Uwe elu. Ka caudex na-eto eto na nke ịchọ mma, jiri nitrogen, akwa mmiri. Site na Machị ruo Ọgọstị, a ga-enye succulent nri kwa izu 2-3, jiri fatịlaịza maka cacti.
Ite Fokee choro nnukwu ite nihi na usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ite adịghị oke, o nwedịrị ike ịgbawa.
Nyefee. Ejiri usoro fokea nke oma wee too nke oma. Kwa afọ, na mmiri, a chọrọ nnukwu ite. Mgbe ị na-atụgharị osisi na-eto eto, a na-ahapụ caudex n'otu ọkwa ahụ. Na nke ochie, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ bulie caudex n'elu ala. Site na mbu ndi mbu, odi nkpa ka itinye ihe nkwado n’ime ite ma jide n’aka na Ome na-eso ya n’elu.
Ndụmọdụ! Y’oburu n’acho ihe nleba anya di nma nke fokea, mgbe ahu ikwesiri inyefe uzo oge obula.
Mmeri. Fokee choro oge ezumike. Ọ bụrụ na etinye succulent na oyi na-atụ oyi ma kpọọ nkụ n'oge oyi, akwụkwọ ya niile nwere ike ịda, osisi ahụ ga-abanyekwa n'ọnọdụ ịla ụra. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ka osisi ahụ kpoo ọkụ, oge uto nwere ike ịdịru afọ niile. Na ịgbara mmiri n'oge oyi, ire ere ga-ekwe omume.

Mmeputakwa

Mmeputakwa site na cuttings bụ ihe fọrọ nke na-agaghị ekwe omume. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ike ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ, ha enweghị ike ịmepụta caudex.
Mgbapụta site na mkpụrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na akuku ihe akuku stale, ọ ga-tinye ya. Ọ bụrụ na egbute mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ị nwere ike ịmalite ozugbo ịkụ ihe.

Gbọ ahụ jupụtara na mkpụrụ osisi peat, ájá osimiri na perlite (nha nha anya), moistened na osisi na-eli ya.
A na-etinye akpa ahụ na ihe ọkụkụ na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nke nwere ezigbo ọkụ, mana ọ bụghị ọkụ anyanwụ.
Nwere ike idunye otu iko n'elu, ma ọ bụ kechie akpa ahụ n'ime akpa rọba.

N'iji nchebe dị otú ahụ, ị ga-ewepụ ya kwa ụbọchị maka minit 10-15 ka e wee mee ka ihe ọkụkụ dị na mbara igwe.

Ọ bụrụ na emere ihe niile dị ka iwu si dị, mgbe ahụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ga-apụta na ụbọchị 7-14 ma tụlee ozugbo "ịfụ" ntọala ha. Fockeys etoliteghi n’èzí.

Oge ntoju

Fockea malitere ifuru na ngwụcha oge ọkọchị. Obere okooko osisi bụ ihe na-enweghị atụ na nke na-adịghị mma, yiri kpakpando nwere akara ise. Ifuru dịruru ọnwa 2. Kwachaa anaghị emetụta okooko. Ọ bụrụ na fockea anaghị agbapụta, ị nwere ike ịnwa ịme ka ọ rụọ ya, mana nke a bụ ọrụ siri ike nke anaghị ewetara ya ihe ịga nke ọma.

Ọrịa na pests

Fokea nwere ole na ole n'ime ha:

Ọkachasị emetụta whitefly, aphids na ududo. Osisi a ga-enyocha oge maka pests.
Fokea nwekwara ike ịrịa ọrịa fungal.

Osisi ndị yiri ya

Petopentia natalensis (Petopentia natalensis)nke bụbu nke agbụrụ Fockea, ma ugbu a bụ nke genus Petopentia.
Ficus microcarpa (Ficus micrpcarpa) Ọ bụ ụdị caudexform a na-ahụkarị site na genus Ficus.
Brachychiton - ụdị pụrụ iche nke osisi caudexform nke Australia. Ọ bụ ndị ezinụlọ Malvovye.
Africa Kedrostis (Kedrostis africana) - ụdị sitere na genus Kedrostis, nke nnukwu caudex dị iche.
Phyllanthus ịtụnanya (Phyllanthus mirabilis) Bụ naanị ụdị genus Phyllanthus nke mejupụtara caudex.

Fokea bu osisi nke n’agbanyeghi odidi ya n’ile dika odi na mbu. Okwesiri ighota ogbugbo mara mma na nke ederede nke caudex. Fokeya adịghị mma ma ga-emeju ọnụ ụlọ ahụ n'ụzọ zuru oke.

Send