Honeysuckle: ịma mma nke ọtụtụ ihu, ị gaghị enyere aka kama ọ dị ya mma!

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Honeysuckle bụ osisi pụrụ iche nke a na-ahụkarị na ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ. A na-akụ shrub ahụ dị ka ogige eji achọ mma, na ọtụtụ ụdị oriri, yana ihe ọkụkụ beri. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ eluigwe na ala, a na-eji ha akwadebe jellies, jams, liqueurs na liqueurs, ha dị oyi ma kpọnwụọ. A na-ejikarị akụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa dị iche iche.

Gịnị bụ honeysuckle?

Honeysuckle bụ perennial ornamental na beri shrub nwere a lush okpueze. Aha (Lonicera) "honeysuckle" sitere n'aka ọkà mmụta physic na botanist Adam Lonicera, onye dịrị ndụ na narị afọ nke 14. A na-ahụkarị ya na ugwu ugwu, na mpaghara nwere ihu igwe dị mma. Osisi nwere ike inwe ma obu uzo ma obu ihe na-akpụ akpụ ma ọ bụ curly. N'agbanyeghị ụdị ya, ọ na-ama ifuru n'isi ụtụtụ, na-ejupụta ikuku na isi na-adọrọ adọrọ, nke na-adọta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke a beụ.

Ebe na ihe eji ya

Kwa afọ, honeysuckle na-emeri ọtụtụ ubi na ubi akwụkwọ nri. Enwere ihe ị ga-ahụ n'anya banyere ya! Ọ na-agbawa na May nke mbụ, na-atọ ụtọ na buds siri ike na almọnd-mmanụ a smellụ, na mkpụrụ osisi chara acha tupu osisi ndị ọzọ.

Ha nwere ekele maka ịdị mfe nke nlekọta ya, na-amịpụta anụ, ọkachasị na mpaghara nwere oge opupu ihe ubi na obere oge ọkọchị, ebe agwa anaghị etinye mkpụrụ osisi pụrụ iche. Ọ na-anagide oke winters n'ụzọ dị mfe, ọbụnakwa n'oge okooko, ntu oyi nke -5 anaghị emetụta ezi owuwe ihe ubi, nke anaghị anabata mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ.

A na-eji ụdị dị iche iche achọ mma maka ịkọ ahịhịa vetikal, pergolas na arches. Site na osisi nwere okpueze lush na ok, a na-emepụta hedges na-esi ísì ụtọ, na-eto eto ruo mgbe ntu oyi.

Ndị ọkachamara Culinary hụrụ mkpụrụ osisi n'anya maka uto pụrụ iche, okpukpo na nnukwu pectin bekee, nke a na-enweta jelii dị ukwuu site na ya, eji ya mee ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ. Ọ dị mma na jam, na compote, ị nwere ike kpoo ya, kpoo ya, gwerie ya na shuga, mee mmanya na mmanya, na lee ihe na-atọ ụtọ maka pies ọ tụgharịrị!

Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ nke eriri afọ nke ọrịa, anaemia, ọbara mgbali, akpụkpọ ọrịa, akụkụ okuku ume na usoro na ndị ọzọ. Honeysuckle nwere ọgwụgwọ ọ bụghị naanị mkpụrụ osisi tomato, nke na-enye isi mmalite lemon na usoro nke vitamin C, kamakwa akụkụ niile: epupụta, ogbugbo, okooko osisi.

Varietiesdị osisi

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-akụ mmanụ aneysụ, nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi a na-eri eri na ya. Varietiesdị ndị Russia hụrụ n'anya: Pavlovskaya, Borel, Blue Spindle, Amphora, Gzhelka, Vasyugan, Gerda, Titmouse, Nymph Sineglazka, Bird Bird, Bochkarskaya, Leningrad Giant, Cinderella, Kamchadalka na Chernichka. Ọ bụrụ na-ịchọrọ, ịnwere ike ịchọta nkọwa zuru ezu na nyocha nke onye ọ bụla n’ime ha. E nwere ụdị nhọrọ ndị ọhụrụ, mana ha nwere ike ịda na oyi na-atụ oyi, ma ndị a anwalela ọtụtụ afọ site n'ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị na-elekọta ubi. Varietiesdị dị iche na oge chara acha nke ihe ọkụkụ, ịdị elu nke bushes na ọdịdị nke alaka, na uto nke mkpụrụ osisi.

Enweela ike

Gọọmet - ohia di nkenke, nkpuru di elu, ma nkpuru osisi adighi oke, na-eri ihe dika 0,7 g. Mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị obi ilu, bụ nke ejiri nwayọ. Adabara hedges. Osisi na-esote ya "Nymph" na "Nizhegorodskaya n'isi" maka pollination.
Omega - ọ na-ezo aka n'ụdị dị iche iche nke nwere okpueze gbara gburugburu, mana mkpụrụ osisi ahụ buru ibu ma rute ịdị arọ nke 1 g, ha enweghị ike "ịnya isi" nke mkpụrụ dị elu, mana mkpụrụ osisi anaghị emebi. Mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị obi ilu, ụtọ na utoojoo, a kụrụ osisi ahụ dịka oke.

Ọkara ọkara

Nymph - kọmpat osisi nwere oval okpueze na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Na tomato bụ ndị buru ibu, 3 cm ọ bụla, na itu ruru 1.2 g, na-akpachara anya na-elekọta, onye ọ bụla ohia-atọ ụtọ na owuwe ihe ubi nke 1.5 n'arọ. Na tomato nwere obi ụtọ sweetish uto, ubé utoojoo. Osisi n'akụkụ maka pollination na Violet, Omega, Blue Spindle.
Nnukwu onye Leningrad - aha ahụ na-ekwu maka ebe a họọrọ ya na oke mkpụrụ ya. A na-eji mkpụrụ nke Kamchatka endemic eme ihe dị ka ihe mmalite maka ozuzu. Na tomato chara n'onwe n'isi, nwere ike iru a hà elu 4 cm, ma ọtụtụ mgbe - 3 cm, nwere ok anụ ahụ, mkpụrụ nke ohia esịmde 3 n'arọ. Akụkụ nke ọtụtụ, na mgbakwunye na nke tomato, bụ nhazi ha - na ụyọkọ, nke na-eme ka owuwe ihe ubi ahụ dị ngwa. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-atọ ụtọ na-enweghị obi ilu na obi ilu, ọ naghị adaba na ohia ruo ogologo oge.

Ogologo

Volkhova - ohia nwere okpueze nke nwere oval, ogologo ya na Ome. Aha ya sitere na osimiri na-asọ na mpaghara Leningrad, ebe a zụrụ ya. Ọ bụ nke iche na nkezi ripening oge, mkpụrụ-egosi site ufọt ufọt June. Na tomato iru ogologo nke 1,7 cm, na ibu ibu nke otu onye bụ ruo 0,8 g, ha nwere kama ok anụ ahụ, na uto ụtọ. Owuwe ihe ubi ruru otu na ọkara ka kilogram abụọ kwa ohia. Atgbasa na-abaghị uru, bumblebees pollinated, kụrụ n'akụkụ ụdị ndị ọzọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ: Lazurnaya, Pavlovskaya. Ọ na-anabata oké ntu oyi.
Tatar honeysuckle - ornamental shrub, na-eto ruo mita 2.5, ntu oyi na-eguzogide, mmiri na-eguzogide, mgbe ịcha, ị nwere ike ịtọ okpueze ọ bụla udi. Osisi nke 3-4 afọ na-amalite oge ntoju site na Mee-June, mkpụrụ osisi na-egbuke egbuke na-amalite chara acha na July-Septemba, a naghị eri ha. Adabara dị ka ihe ịchọ mma oke.
Onegbaji ụkwụ - ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ kachasị mma na nhazi ihu igwe, mkpịsị ụkwụ ya nwere ike iru 6 mita. Na nsụgharị ọ pụtara "akwukwo ewu", ọ na-eto ruo 10 cm n'ogologo na 4 cm n'obosara. Mara mma nnukwu okooko osisi pink ma ọ bụ ude na agba na ịchọ nlezianya na-esiwanye ike na mgbede. A na-eji tincture acoụ mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ime ha, a na-etinyekwa decoction site na epupụta, nke ha na-eji akpịrị na-amịrị akpịrị na-asa isi na ntutu isi, ọ na-enyere aka na colic.

Video nkata

Inddị

Honeysuckle mkpụrụ osisi, n'agbanyeghị ụdị ya, chara acha tupu mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ. Fọdụ oge ntoju n'otu oge dị ka ya, ma nye mkpụrụ mgbe e mesịrị. Tomato nke ụdị osisi dị iche iche na usoro chara acha nwere ike ịdị iche na otu ọnwa na ọkara.

Na mbido

Ntughari Ọ bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-eto eto, bred na Moscow na 1998 site n'aka A.G. Kuklina na A.K. Skvortsov, ndị ọrụ nke Ogige Botanical Main. A na-amata ya site na ịmị mkpụrụ bara ụba, anaghị adaru, ma na-eguzogide ntu oyi n'oge okooko na-enweghị nsonaazụ maka owuwe ihe ubi. Tomato na-enweghị obi ilu, keisi, na-erikpu ruo 1 g, ụtọ na utoojoo uto, elongated udi na e ji mara whitish oge ntoju. Owuwe ihe ubi malitere na nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ n'afọ nke June.
strọberị - ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke honeysuckle mbụ, nke South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture bred. Osisi na-amịpụta mkpụrụ nke nwere ezigbo Ome, ruru mita abụọ n'ịdị elu, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-ajụ oyi, na-ahọrọ ndo ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ anyanwụ, ọ bụghịkwa nke na-atọ ọchị na nlekọta. Tomato na-erikpu ruo 2 g, mgbe mfri eke, nọrọ na alaka ruo ogologo oge, dị ezigbo ụtọ na a strawberry okpukpo.

Mbubreyo

Nduru - ihe oriri di iche iche na nkpuru di nma. Site na ohia okenye, n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, ị nwere ike ịnakọta ihe dịka kilogram 2 nke mkpụrụ. Na tomato na-elongated, itu ruo 1.6 g, ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ na e ji mara whitish oge ntoju, na mkpa anụ siri keisi pulp. Na uto dị ụtọ ma utoojoo na a oseose ìhè ilu, na-egosi site na njedebe nke June ma ọ bụ mmalite July, adịghị crumble si ohia ruo ogologo oge.
Serotin - nkpuru honeysuckle, ihe eji achọ mma, okooko osisi ya na okooko osisi mara mma, mgbe ahụ ha ghọrọ mkpụrụ osisi na-acha uhie uhie. Ọ na-amalite oge ntoju na June-August, wee gaa n'ihu rue Septemba-Ọktọba, ọ bụrụ na ewepụrụ inflorescences ihicha n'oge na anaghị ekwe ka mkpụrụ osisi mepụta. A na-esi ísì ụtọ dị aghụghọ, na-echetara linden, site na mgbede na-esi ísì ụtọ siri ike.
Liana - nwere ike iru mita 3-4 n'ogologo, na-eto kwa afọ nke ruru otu mita, kụrụ na nkwado. Maka oge oyi, a na-ewepụ Ome nke ọma site na nkwado ahụ, dina n'ala, kpuchie ya na ngalaba spruce ma fesa ya na akwa ahihia nke okpukpu kporo.
Volkhova - honeysuckle oriri. Nkezi mkpụrụ dịgasị iche: ruo 1.5 n'arọ kwa ohia. Tomato nwere ike anụ na-erikpu ruo 0,8 g, iru ogologo nke aka 1,7 cm, adịghị atọ ilu, keisi, nwere ezigbo siri aftertaste reminiscent nke strawberries. Ọ bụghị onye na-elekọta ya, onye na-eguzogide ntu oyi, na-ahụ ndo anya na enweghị mgbọrọgwụ.

Otu esi akụ ma lekọta honeysuckle

Honeysuckle na-ezo aka n'ubi a na-akọwaghị, mana ọ ka chọrọ nlebara anya. Ọ prefers ooh, mma-ewe iwe dị ọkụ, tụụrụ ala, ma ala alaka kwesịrị ndo. A ghaghị ịchebe ohia site na ifufe. Ala ọ bụla kwesịrị ekwesị ma e wezụga aja. Akula ebe ndi ozo di n’ime ala na nso nso.

GECR !R!! Osisi na-ahọrọ pH ala nke 5.5-6.5, yabụ ihe dị ka otu ọnwa tupu ị kụọ na ebe na-adịgide adịgide, mepụta ala acidic site na ịtinye 1 sq. 200 g nke wayo.

Ọ bụrụ na seedling nwere oghe (na-enweghị a clod nke ụwa) mgbọrọgwụ usoro, mgbe ahụ, ọ ka mma-akụ ya na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'oge a, uto nke Ome na osisi na-akwụsị, oge ụra ga-amalite. Ọ bụrụ na ndị seedling emechila mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe ahụ, n'oge dum na-eto eto n'oge.

Ohia, ma ọ bụrụ na ebipụghị ya, rute uto ha kachasị elu site na afọ asaa, ogologo ogologo bụ ihe dị ka mita 2. N'oge a, a na-atụ aro ka ị belata, bepụ alaka ndị kpọrọ nkụ dina n'ala ma gbajie. Honeysuckle abụghị currant, ọ chọghị ịmịcha siri ike, mana ọ naghị anabata ogologo oge.

Ohia toro eto nwere ike iru dayameta nke ruru ihe dị ka mita abụọ, ya na brushes burush 15 nwere ike ito na ya.

Nzọụkwụ ọdịda site na nkwụsị

4 ụbọchị tupu akuku, gwuo olulu square (40x40x40 cm) na anya n'etiti ha nke 1.5-2 m maka obere ụdị, na 2.5-3 m maka ndị toro ogologo.
Debe oyi akwa ọ bụla n'ime oghere (nkume a pịrị apị, shards, ụrọ gbasaa, brik gbajiri agbaji, wdg).
Mejupụta oghere ndị ahụ na ala na-eme nri jikọtara ya na bọket abụọ nke compost, kilogram nke ntụ na 50 g nke superphosphate. Maka ala compost, ị na-ewere bọket 3 na mgbakwunye, ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ, nke 4-5 n'arọ nke ụrọ kwa mita 1.
Ọ dị mma iji mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mmiri edozi mmiri wụsa oghere ndị ahụ.
Wunye cone earthen n'etiti oghere ahụ, debe seedling ahụ nke ọma n'elu, jiri nlezianya dozie mgbọrọgwụ ahụ.
Jiri nlezianya fesaa mgbọrọgwụ na ụwa na obere akụkụ, hapụ n'olu n'efu. Wunye nnukwu mmiri n'ime oghere iji dozie ụwa wụsara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, tinyekwuo ala.
Mulch ala gburugburu akpati na-ejigide mmiri na ogbu ma na-adọta earthworms ka esighi ike n'ala.

Naanị akọrọ ị ga-alaka alaka dị n'ime okpueze kwesịrị pruned mgbe akuku, ebe ọ bụ na omenala kwachaa igbu oge nke seedling na mmalite nke mkpụrụ ya.

Dị Mkpa! N'ime afọ mbụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri na-agba mmiri mgbe niile, na oge oyi, kpuchie mpaghara ahụ na mgbọrọgwụ na akwa nke mulch (ọ dịkarịa ala 15 cm).

Ezie nlekọta

Enwere ike iwe ihe ubi n'ime afọ ole na ole, n'agbanyeghị na ọ ga-adị obere. Ma nke a bụ nwa oge, na ọtụtụ afọ, dabere na ọtụtụ, ọ ga-eru 2 n'arọ kwa ohia. Honeysuckle bụ osisi na-atụtụ, ọ na-arịa ọrịa, yana nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ga-atọ gị ụtọ na owuwe ihe ubi na-adịgide adịgide ruo afọ 30 ma ọ bụ karịa.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịkwesịrị iwepụ okpueze ahụ site na alaka ndị a mịrị amị na-ekpuchie osisi ahụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tinye ihe di iche iche n'okpuru ohia obula, mgbe snow malitere agbazue, nye ya nri na nitrogen. Na ọdịdị okooko osisi, na mgbe ahụ mkpụrụ osisi, mmiri ahụ bushes na okenye ihe ngwọta nke uyi. Zere guzobe jikọrọ ọnụ tinyere akpati ahụ, ala kwesịrị ịdị ikuku ma kwe ka mgbọrọgwụ na-eku ume. Ekwesiri iji nlezianya mee ihe nlezianya, ebe usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị nso n'elu, ma gbaa ya mmiri "na mgbọrọgwụ".

Nkwado vidiyo

Esi mgbaaka honeysuckle

Thezọ kachasị mfe iji gbasaa honeysuckle n'ụlọ bụ igbutu 30 cm n'elu ohia na ịkwa osisi n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tinye "bouquet" na mmiri wee kụọ ya ihe dịka otu ọnwa gasịrị, mgbe mgbọrọgwụ pụtara. Maka ọdịdị ha ngwa ngwa, a pụrụ ịgbakwunye ndị ọrụ pụrụ iche na mmiri. Osisi na-eto eto ga-enye owuwe ihe ubi mbụ n'ime afọ atọ.

I nwekwara ike ịzụ honeysuckle na mkpụrụ, mana usoro a na-agwụ ike, ọ na-ewekwa oge dị ukwuu. Ihe ọghọm ọzọ bụ na enweghị nkwa nke nchekwa nke àgwà iche iche. Honeysuckle na-emepụtakwa site na ịkpụ na nkewa nke ohia okenye. Maka ezigbo mkpụrụ, ọtụtụ ụdị kwesịrị ịkụ n'akụkụ n'akụkụ maka ịmekọrịta ibe.

Akụkụ pụrụ iche nke honeysuckle site na mkpụrụ osisi beri ndị ọzọ bụ na ọ na-eto naanị ruo mgbe mmalite oge ọkọchị, wee "hibernates". Ya mere, ọ nwere ike transplanted (na a clod nke ụwa) site na July ruo mgbe ntu oyi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ na-eteta n'isi mmalite, ọbụna tupu ala thaws kpamkpam, ma ugbua adịghị anabataghị transplanting.

Ọrịa na pesti akara

Honeysuckle nwere ezigbo "ọgụ", osisi ahụ anaghị arịa ọrịa. Isi ndị iro bụ aphids na honeysuckle. Iji kpochapụ ha, o zuru ezu iji na-emeso osisi ndị ahụ nwere nkwadebe pụrụ iche ozugbo owuwe ihe ubi.

N'oge oyi, ụmụ oke nwere ike imerụ ahịhịa. Gba ohia na 3% sulfate sulfate na-eme ka alaka "enweghi uto" maka oke, ma na-eje ozi dị ka mgbochi nke ọrịa fungal.

Uru na ọghọm nke honeysuckle

Enwere ike ịtụle ahịhịa na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọ na-enyere ọrịa dị iche iche aka. Osisi ya, juputara na ihe ndi ozo, vitamin C na otutu ndi ozo, chachaala karia onye obula ma nyere aru aka imegide mmiri vitamin vitamin.

Ihe bara uru

Mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi ahụ abụghị naanị ụtọ, kamakwa ọ dị mma, ihe ọ juiceụ theirụ ha na-enyere aka belata ọnọdụ nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọkụ na ọnya, na ofe ahụ ga - enyere aka idobe ọbara mgbali nkịtị, naanị na ị gaghị a drinkụ ya tupu ị lakpuo ụra, ebe ọ nwere mmetụta diuretic siri ike.

Enwere ike iji decoction emere site na okooko osisi na epupụta na-emeso oyi. Honeysuckle ga - enyere aka n'ọrịa nke eriri afọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ na ọnya afọ, iwepu fragility capillary, arịa ọbara dị ọcha ma mee ka ahụ dị ọhụrụ. Na-ehicha ya na shuga, ọ ga-aghọ ihe mgbakwunye vitamin maka ahụ n'oge oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oge oyi.

Nsogbu na contraindications

Mkpụrụ osisi honeysuckle enweghị mmegide dị oke njọ, ịkwesighi iriju ya afọ, na ekwesịghị inye ụmụaka. Ọ bụ obere oge, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike ịnagide enweghị ndidi, nke ana-egosipụta site na itching, acha ọbara ọbara, ọkụ ọkụ anụ ahụ, mgbu mọzụlụ, na afọ iri. Ọchịchị ọla edo bụ na ihe niile chọrọ nha.

Dị Mkpa! Mata ọdịiche dị n'etiti honeysuckle a na-eri eri na nke a na-adịghị eri eri. I nwere ike iri nwa ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ tomato, ọbara ọbara na oroma bụ nsi!

Honeysuckle jam na onye na-adịghị ngwa ngwa

Gbalịa honeysuckle jam na-acha uhie uhie currant ihe ọ juiceụ andụ na tii bilie petals na nsogbu ma ọ bụ multicooker.

Efrata:

Honeysuckle - 1 n'arọ;
Sugar - 1 n'arọ;
Mkpụrụ osisi - 200 g;
Ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ Currant - 200 ml.

Nkwadebe:

Debe usoro "Ighe" ma sie ihe sirop site na ihe ọ theụ theụ na shuga.
Honeysuckle nwere ọmarịcha ụtọ, petals pink ga-enyere aka tinye ya ndo na-adọrọ mmasị. Wunye honeysuckle n'ime sirop, kechie petals na cheesecloth, tinye ya na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, mechie mkpuchi ahụ.
Gbanyụọ kpo oku mgbe minit 5 gachara, hapụ mkpuchi ahụ ka ọ mechie, hapụ jam ka ọ gbanye awa ọzọ.
Wunye n'ime obere ite, mechie mkpuchi ahụ nke ọma. Lelee njigide ahụ: jiri nlezianya, ka ị ghara ịgba onwe gị ọkụ, gbanwee ite ahụ, ọ bụrụ na enweghị afụ, ihe niile dị mma. Kpuchie jam ahụ, ka ajụkwa.

Ọ amama si oke itunanya mara mma jam: a gbara ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ uka nke jelii, nke, dị ka na-enwu gbaa, red honeysuckle tomato. Sì nke rose, meghere mkpuchi ahụ, ka ahapụghị onye ọ bụla. Lee ka o si dị mma na mgbede oyi, karịrị otu iko tii na-esi ísì ụtọ na jam anwansi a, icheta oge ọkọchị.

Anyị na-atụ anya ọbịbịa nke oge opupu ihe ubi, ọdịdị nke ahịhịa mbụ, mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi n'ubi ahụ, mana ha ka dị anya. Nke a bụ ebe honeysuckle ga-enyere aka, nke na-amalite oge ntoju mgbe snow gbazee, na June ga-ewetara gị mkpụrụ osisi na-esi isi na ahụike maka nlekọta na nlebara anya gị.

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