Foto nke clivia iche ma lekọta ha

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Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'ebe ndị ọha na eze dị ka ụlọọgwụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọba akwụkwọ, ị nwere ike ịchọta ahịhịa ime ụlọ nwere ahịhịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mara mma. Ha dị ka mma agha nke nwere ntụpọ ma chara acha nke ọma.

Nke a bụ unpretentious ogologo imeju clivia, onye nwe mba na-erughị ikpọ ikpọ oroma-acha ọbara ọbara okooko osisi blooming na nkera nke abụọ nke oyi. You ga-amụta otu esi elekọta maka ifuru a dị nro n’isiokwu anyị. Leleekwa vidiyo na-enye aka.

Nkọwa na mbido

Clivia bụ ezinụlọ Amaryllis ma kpọọ ya Charlotte Clive, Duchess a ma ama nke Northumberland. Ọ nwere mmasị na floriculture na ọ bụ onye mbụ na-enweta ifuru nke osisi ndịda a na oyi na igwe ojii England. Aha osisi ahụ bụ onye England na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ bụ John Lindley. Wasdị mbụ nke clivia, Nobilis, ka achọpụtara na 1828 na mpaghara Cape nke South Africa.

Ntị: Clivia enweghị azuokokoosisi, akwụkwọ ya na-etolite azuokokoosisi ụgha, na-ezukọta na mgbọrọgwụ na rosette ma na-ekpuchi ibe ya na ntọala. Akwụkwọ Clivia na-egbu maramara, monochromatic, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Ha nwere eriri, ụdị xiphoid, nke nwere ndụmọdụ dị nkọ. A na-agbapu akwụkwọ ndị ahụ n'otu ụgbọelu, enweghị akwara ogologo, ha dịkwa mma.

Osisi Clivia dị ọcha, odo, oroma na-egbuke egbuke, ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. Dị mgbịrịgba, tubular, nke yiri olulu. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi na ogologo stalks na umbellate spherical ma ọ bụ drooping racemose inflorescences, emi odude ke anyan iferi peduncle-akụ.

Clivia bụ ogologo osisi; ọ na-ebi n'ụlọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 15., na n'okpuru ọnọdụ kachasị mma ọ na-adịru afọ 30-40. Ihe ochie osisi, ihe ndị ọzọ o nwere: ochie osisi na-etolite ruo 40-50 peduncles.

Nsí na uru bara uru

Mgbe emebi, a na-ewepụta ihe ọ yellowụ yellowụ na-acha odo odo-oroma na-esi na epupụta clivia. Akwụkwọ Clivia na rhizomes bụ nsi n'ihi alkaloids ha nwere. Na obere doses, ihe ndị a na-eme ka salivation, ọgbụgbọ, na afọ ọsịsa mụbara. N'ọtụtụ buru ibu, ọ bụrụ na a na-etinye ya na ya, ha nwere ike ịkpata ahụ mkpọnwụ na ọbụnadị ọnwụ. Nke a bụ ihe kpatara o ji dị mkpa ịsa aka gị mgbe ị na-ejikwa osisi ahụ ma mee ka obere ụmụaka na anụ ụlọ pụọ na ya.

Anabataghị ya iji Clivia maka ọgwụgwọ onwe onye, ọ dị oke egwu... Ma na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a na-enweta ọgwụ site na clivia nke na-edozi usoro mgbasa ọbara.

Typesdị ewu ewu

A na-eji ụdị ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara. Na ngwakọ nke oge a, epupụta abụghị naanị monochromatic, kamakwa yana ọnya na-acha ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ.

Agba nke okooko osisi sitere na ude ọcha, salmon, coral na-acha ọbara ọbara, na, n'ezie, a na-egosipụta ya n'ụdị ụda odo na oroma. Dị okooko osisi dịgasị iche iche: enwere ngwakọ ndị nwere ọmarịcha lily ma ọ bụ okooko osisi tulip.

Clidị nke clivia

Lelee	Nkọwa	Mbido
Cinnabar (oroma, obere, ụzọ uhie)	Akwụkwọ ya bụ xiphoid (45-60 cm), na-agbasa na isi (ruo 6 cm). Ogologo peduncle (40-50 cm) na 10-20 okooko osisi na ogologo (3 cm) pedicels, anakọtara ke * Tụkwasị na umbellate inflorescence. Nnukwu (petals 4-5 cm) dull-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ oroma okooko osisi na-enwu gbaa odo anya, foneelu ekara.	Site na mpaghara Natal (South Africa)
Nobilis (mara mma, nke magburu onwe ya)	Osisi dị ala (30 cm), akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha 40 cm n'ogologo, xiphoid nwere ndụmọdụ dị nkọ 4-6 cm n'obosara.Peduncle 30-50 cm elu, nwere okooko 40-60 na ogologo (ruo 3 cm) pedicels. Curved drooping perianth, ọkara-sized tubular okooko osisi, foneelu-yiri oroma. Petals banyere 2 cm ogologo, kwuru na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'elu.	Mpaghara Cape (South Africa)
Citrine (ọcha)	Creamy odo okooko osisi na nche anwụ inflorescence odo tomato. Ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ogologo epupụta.	Kwazal Foothills na mpaghara Natal (South Africa)
Gardena	Epupụta bụ ìhè, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, xiphoid, na-agbasa na isi (3-4 cm). Peduncle ruo 45 cm n'ogo ya na okooko osisi 10-16. Okooko osisi dị warara, tubular, dị ka ọwara. Coral-salmon petals nwere ahihia ndu, lanceolate (3-3.5 cm n’ogologo).	N'ebe ugwu nke Transvaal na Natal (South Africa)
Azuokokoosisi	Nnukwu belt-dị ka akwụkwọ (ogologo ruo 60 cm, obosara ruo 7 cm). Peduncle banyere 100 cm na 10-20 okooko osisi na racemose inflorescence. Okooko bụ tubular oroma-acha ọbara ọbara na icha mmirimmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'elu.	Mpaghara Northern na Eastern nke South Africa
Zingtụnanya (egwuregwu)	Mfe anabata unwu na ìhè anyanwụ. Akwụkwọ ya bụ xiphoid, isi ndabere bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, odo odo na isi. Enwere eriri ọcha n'etiti mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi na pedicels dị ogologo na inflorescences carpal. Petals bụ tubular miri emi na acha uhie uhie na ndụmọdụ lemon.	Site na mpaghara ọkpọ ala nke Northwest South Africa
Ike (apiti)	Ọ na-eto ruo 150-180 cm. Hapụ ihe ruru 90 cm n'ogologo na 6-10 cm n'obosara. Okooko osisi tubular icha mmirimmiri na-acha uhie uhie na inflorescences agbụrụ.	Na-ahọrọ ugwu ugwu dị jụụ nke South Africa

Foto

Ọzọ, ị nwere ike ịhụ foto dị iche iche nke clivia, gụnyere cinnabar:

Nlekọta

Clivia na-adịkarị na windo ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ na ọkụ dị nro.... Họrọ ebe na-egbuke egbuke maka ya site na ọkụ ọkụ, na-enweghị ìhè anyanwụ. N'oge ọkọchị, ị nwere ike iburu osisi ahụ n'èzí na ndo. Clivia nwere mmasị ọkụ dị ogologo oge. Na enweghị anyanwụ, karịsịa n'oge oge uto na okooko osisi, osisi ahụ na-eto nwayọ nwayọ ma ghara ịhapụ akụ peduncle.

NDMỌD.: Ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-eto eto clivia na ọnọdụ dị oke ala n'oge uto (oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'isi ọdịda) na ifuru (oyi) na 20-25 Celsius C. N'oge oyi nke ịba ụra, malite na Ọktọba, a na-agbada ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na 12-14 Celsius C, mgbe ahụ, clivia na-ewepụta peduncle ma na-akwadebe maka ifuru.

Mgbe ọdịdị nke peduncle ahụ gasịrị, a na-ahazi mkpịsị aka na ebe dị ọkụ na okpomọkụ nke 20 Celsius C, na-agba mmiri ma na-eme nri. Clivia na-ahọrọ ịgbara mmiri nke ọma na mmiri na tupu mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri ọkụ, otu mgbe kwa ụbọchị 10-14. Gbalịa ịghara ịhapụ mmiri na pan iji gbochie mgbọrọgwụ clivia ka ọ ghara ire ere. Site na mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịgbara mmiri amachi oke, na-enye osisi ahụ ike ruo mgbe ọ wepụtara peduncle ruo 10-15 cm.

Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ malitere ịwụsị akwụkwọ ya, enwere ike ịgbara ya mmiri ntakịrị, mana ọtụtụ mgbe ọ ga-ezu ịfesa elu ala site na karama ịgba. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji ahịhịa dị mmiri mmiri kpochapụ epupụta Clivia ma fesa ya iji kpochapụ ájá.

Clivia na-agbawa na ọkara nke abụọ nke oyi, na February. Okooko osisi na-eji nwayọ nwayọ karịa izu 3-4. Maka okooko osisi nke mgbe nile, izu ike di nkpa; ka okenye n’osisi, ogologo oge ju. Maka ifuru n'ụba na ogologo oge, a na-akụ clivia n'ime ite dị warara. Mgbe okooko osisi gasịrị, anaghị egbutu akụ: mgbe ọ kpọnwụrụ, ọ na-agbatị onwe ya ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ndị peduncle dị obere ma buds na-efu na epupụta, ese-eme. A na-akụ osisi ahụ ntakịrị site na windo ahụ ka akụ ahụ wee gbasaa.

Mgbe oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu site na mmiri na mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ, osisi ahụ nri ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa na mmiri mmiri organic na ịnweta nri, alternately. N'oge ezumike, a na-ewepụ nri kpam kpam.

Oge	Ọkụ	Okpomọkụ	Eringgbara mmiri	Uwe elu
Uto (mmiri-udu mmiri)	Nlekọta anya, zere ìhè anyanwụ	20-25 Celsius	Agafeghị oke, otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị 10-14	Ralnweta na organic nri alternately 2 ugboro n'ọnwa
Oge ezumike (ụbịa-udu mmiri)	Obere ọkụ	12-15 Celsius	Onweghi, enwere ike ịfesa n'ala	Enweghị
Blooming (oyi)	Ìhè ma na-agbasa	20-25 Celsius	Agafeghị oke, 2 ugboro n'ọnwa	Fertilnweta nri 2 ugboro n'ọnwa

Mụtakwuo maka atụmatụ nlekọta, yana nuances ndị ọzọ nke na-eto eto na-eto eto n'ụlọ, ebe a.

Nyefee

Clivia mgbọrọgwụ bụ nke anụ ahụ, kemmiri ihe, ha anaghị anabata transplanting nke ọma ma gbajie ngwa ngwa... Broken mgbọrọgwụ na ukwuu atọ nwere ike mfe adiahade. Na-emeso ebe ndị mebiri emebi na ntụ ma ọ bụ ntụ na-echi ọnụ n'ala. Na-eto eto na osisi na-transplanted kwa afọ, tozuru okè osisi ọ bụla 2-3 afọ. Kpụrụ ochie (site na 10 afọ) nke ruru ogo buru ibu ma biri na tubs anaghị akụgharị. Ha dị tinye ala ọhụrụ (5 cm) ma nye ha nri nri.

Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ ka na-etolite ma mgbọrọgwụ ya na-arịpụta n'ime ite ahụ, oge eruola ka ịkụgharị. Amanyere bụ iwu mgbe okooko. A na-etinye osisi ahụ na clod earthen. Kwadebe ala: akụkụ 2 nke sod, akụkụ 1 nke akwụkwọ, 1 akụkụ humus, 1 akụkụ peat na 1 akụkụ nke ájá. Ala bụ na-achọsi ike rụrụ na ubé acidic. Ọ dị oke mkpa ịtọpụ drainage (ụrọ gbasaa, gravel mara mma) na ala nke ite ahụ.

Mgbe ị gachara, ị nwere ike ịgba na immunostimulants (Epin, Tsikron, Kornevin) iji nyere osisi ahụ aka ịtachi obi na nrụgide. Emela mmiri ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, ọ ka mma ịfesa na ntu ala ala mgbe emechara ya. Ghaa na ite nkpuchi (2-3 cm karịa nke mbụ), emela ka ọ dị omimi (olu mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịdị n'elu).

D MKPA: Ọ bụrụ na ite ahụ buru oke ibu, clivia agaghị agbapụta ruo mgbe mgbọrọgwụ jupụtara ite ahụ dum.

Lelee vidiyo banyere transplant clivia:

Chọpụta ihe nuances ndị ọzọ gbasara transplantị clivia n’ụlọ n’otu isiokwu.

Mmeputakwa

Clivia nwere ike ịgbasa site na nkewa ma ọ bụ site na mkpụrụ... Mkpụrụ osisi na-apụta na ọnwa nke atọ (izu 10) mgbe okooko gasịrị, a na-akụ ha ozugbo n'ime ala dị anya site na 2 cm site na ibe ha. Seedlings pụtara na ọnwa (4-6 izu). Mgbe e guzobere akwukwo mbu, a na-etinye mkpuru osisi clivia n'ime ite di iche iche 7 cm na dayameta, wee tinye ya kwa afo, na-abawanye dayameta nke ite site na 2-3 cm.

N'afọ nke atọ, osisi ndị na-eto eto na-eji oge ụra, na-edebe ha na-enweghị ịgbara mmiri na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke 15 Celsius C maka ọnwa abụọ Ọktoba-Nọvemba. Mgbe oge ezumike mbụ gachara, 30% nke osisi na-eto eto na-eto. Na mkpụrụ propagation, clivia na-ekwe nkwa oge ntoju nanị mgbe 4-5 afọ.

N'ụlọ, ọ bụ ihe adaba na transplant clivia na ụmụ.... Mgbe ị na-ebugharị clivia kwa afọ, payaa ntị na ụmụ nwere opekata mpe 4. Ha na-enwe ike mgbọrọgwụ na nnukwu ihe puru omume. A na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ala na-agwakọta ya na perlite ma ọ bụ ájá, ma na-eche maka ịgbanye n'ime ite na okpomọkụ nke 16-18 Celsius C. Clivia mgbọrọgwụ dị na-emebi emebi ma na-adị mfe ire ere mgbe mmiri na-agba ya, ya mere, mgbe ị na-atụgharị ya, kwusi na ịgbara mmiri ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Na osisi ochie, a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ka ọ ghara imebi osisi.

Muta ihe banyere otu esi emeputa clivia na ulo na otu esi agha osisi n’isiokwu a.

Ọrịa na pests

Nke pests, nke kachasị dị ize ndụ bụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-enweghị atụ (ọta aphids) na mealybugs. Tupu transplanting, ọ na-atụ aro ya na-emeso ala site calcining ya na oven maka nkeji 10 ma ọ bụ wụfuru ya na-adịghị ike ubé pinkish ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

Ọta (ọta aphid) pests kacha nke clivia. Ha nuo si cell ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ, n'ụdị aja aja growths na ginger nnyapade tụrụ dị na epupụta gị. Na epupụta atụgharị icha mmirimmiri, akọrọ ma nwụọ. Iji merie ọta aphid, a na-ehichapụ epupụta clivia na mmiri ncha na mgbakwunye nke manu oku site na iji ogbo. Mgbe ahụ, osisi na-sprayed na ụmụ ahụhụ na ngwọta (actellik).
Mealybugs dị ka owu na-acha ọcha na owu na-emetụta akụkụ niile nke osisi. Doo ogologo, akọrọ wee daa.
Ọ dị mkpa iji hichapụ epupụta na mmiri ncha ma wepu pests na swab owu. N'ihe banyere mbibi dị njọ, a na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ na-emeso osisi ahụ kwa izu ruo mgbe ọ gbakere.
Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere... Epupụta amalite ịtụ edo edo, ire ere na mgbọrọgwụ, osisi ahụ na-apụ.
Ọ dị mkpa iji wepu osisi ahụ na ite ahụ, wepụ mgbọrọgwụ ahụ mebiri emebi. Na-emeso ndị ngalaba na-echi ọnụ n'ala coal na transplant na clivia n'ime ala ọhụrụ disinfected.

Nsogbu ndị ọzọ:

Agba aja akwukwo. Na waterlogging, ire ere nke mgbọrọgwụ na isi nke gị.
Short peduncle. Enweghị mmiri na obere okpomọkụ n'oge mmiri na ọkọchị.
White ma ọ bụ ìhè odo tụrụ na epupụta si ntachu.
Adịkwaghị agbaji epupụta enweghị peduncle na ezughi oke nri.
Enweghị agba na obere mkpụmkpụ, nnukwu okpomọkụ na ezughị ezu.
Akwụkwọ na-acha edo edo. Na eke ịka nká na ịnwụ nke epupụta, na ripening nke mkpụrụ osisi, mgbe niile nri ọsọ ka mkpụrụ osisi.

More nuances banyere ọrịa nke clivia, gụnyere ihe mere epupụta adịghị oge ntoju ma ọ bụ epupụta ọkpọọ ma gbanwee edo edo, chọpụta na ihe dị iche.

Clivia bụ osisi mara mma ma mara mma ọbụlagodi na enweghị okooko osisi, ekele maka ogologo xiphoid, ndokwa na a mara mma ofufe. Gịnị ka anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere oge okooko oge, mgbe na February ọkụ oroma-acha ọbara ọbara okooko osisi oge ntoju na ogologo peduncle.

Iji mezuo nke a dị mfe, cheta na clivia chọrọ udo n'oge oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Clivia enweghị ike ịnagide nchekasị, emezigharị ya n'oge oge ifuru na okooko, ọ ga-enwekwa obi ụtọ na okooko osisi oyi na-atụ anya ogologo oge.

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