Atụmatụ Ledebour rhododendron na atụmatụ maka itolite

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Ndị na-enwe mmasị n'ịkụ ugbo na ịzụlite ahịhịa n'ime ụlọ na-achọkarị osisi ọhụrụ ọhụụ ịgbakwunye na nchịkọta ha. Rhododendron Ledebour nwere ike ịbụ nnweta dị ụtọ. A na-akpọ ifuru a Maralnik na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. A na-akpọ alaka nke ifuru a rosemary ọhịa. Na mgbakwunye na ihe eji achọ mma, ọ nwere uru ọgwụ bara uru. Edemede a gosipụtara atụmatụ nke Ledebour rhododendron, na-akọwa akụkọ banyere mmalite ya ma na-enye ndụmọdụ bara uru maka itolite osisi a mara mma pụrụ iche.

Nkowa di nkenke

Ledebour rhododendron bụ nke rhododendron ọkara-evergreen nke ezinụlọ Heather. Varietiesdị okike ndị ọzọ na-eto eto na Altai, Mortolia ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ebe obibi - mpaghara okwute, mkpọda ugwu, nwere ike ibi n’ọhịa n’etiti osisi na-amị mkpụrụ.

Ntị! Raredị a dị obere na-echebe site na okike.

Nkọwa zuru ezu na foto

Rhododendron Ledebour bụ ọkara okooko osisi na-eto eto nke na-eto eto ruo 1.5 - 2 m n'ịdị elu. Alaka dị mkpa na-eto elu. Ogbugbo ahụ bụ isi awọ. Mgbe ọ dị obere, Ome ahụ na-acha ọcha, na-eto eto, alaka nke oke okenye na-acha ọbara ọbara.

Epupụta bụ obere, Onweghị mkpụrụokwu a kụrụ na ị ga. Soft, leathery na nhazi, oblong, obere nha - ha toro 3 cm n'ogologo. N’elu ahihia ahu di gburugburu, gbara oji nke nwere oliv.

Akwụkwọ nke dị na isi bụ ọkụ, edo edo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na-egbuke egbuke, kpuchie akpịrịkpa. Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, epupụta gbaa ọchịchịrị, nweta brownish-aja aja na agba.

Mgbe afọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ, epupụta tụgharịa n'ime ọkpọkọ, hibernate na ụdị mpịakọta, mepee na mmiri, daa mgbe okooko.

Okooko ndị ahụ dị nha, too 4 - 5 cm n'ogologo, mgbịrịgba ekara ke udi. Ha nwere pink, ndo lilac, enwere sub-iche nke agba ọcha.

A na-anakọta ifuru na inflorescences - mesịa. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, dị obere, ruo 1 cm, ma na-anakọtara na igbe.

Akụkọ banyere mmalite

Achọpụtara rhododendron Ledebour na narị afọ nke 19. Akpọrọ ụdị a aha onye German bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị Karl Lebedur, bụ onye chọpụtara ụdị osisi a na njem njem banyere Altai.

Ngwọta ọgwụgwọ

Rhododendron Ledebour nwere ọtụtụ tannins, ascorbic acid, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị na - achọpụta - ọla kọpa, ọlaọcha, manganese, wdg.

Akwụkwọ nke ohia 3 afọ n'oge okooko osisi na-agwọ ọrịa. Decoctions nke okpukpu kporo epupụta na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eji:

n'ihi na oyi na-atụ, dị ka diaphoretic;
mamịrị;
a na-ejikwa decoctions mee ihe maka ọrịa nke eriri afọ;
ebe a na-asa ahụ na bath na decoction nke epupụta maka rheumatism na gout;
bursitis;
neuralgia na radiculitis.

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a maara nkwadebe nwere mkpopụta rhododendron nke Ledebournke nwere mmetụta bactericidal na staphylococci.

Dị mkpa! Rhododendron Ledebour bụ nsi, ọ bụrụ na agbasoghị usoro onunu ogwu ma ọ bụ ịgwọ onwe ya, ọ na-ebute nsị ọjọọ.

Kedu ihe dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ?

Ihe dị iche bụ na ọ nwere nnukwu usoro ọgwụgwọ na-ejikwa ya na ọgwụ.

Rhododendron Ledebour na-agba okooko oge 2, A na-ebido ifuru na mbubreyo August - mmalite September. Ihe dị iche iche nke epupụta nke ụdị a bụ na a na-echekwa ha n'oge okooko, ha na-amalite ịda n'oge oghere nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ.

Nweta

Ledebour rhododendron na 50s nke narị afọ nke 20 jikọtara ya na Daursky rhododendron, ma were ya dị iche iche. Varietiesdị abụọ a dị iche ugbu a dị iche iche.

Rhododendron Daursky

Osisi deciduous, 1,7 - 2 m elu, na-agba agba na mmalite May. Nwere ike oge ntoju ọzọ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-erughị n'ụba.

Alaka dị elu. Mgbọrọgwụ dị mbadamba, na-adabaghị. Na-eto eto alaka na-anakọtara ke bunches, aja aja, pubescent. Ochie ochie bụ isi awọ.

Epupụta bụ akpụkpọ anụ, dị nro, oblong, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Ke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha na-agbanwe agba, daa mbà n'obi, gbagoo n'ime tube. Epupụta na Onweghị mkpụrụokwu kpuchie na akpịrịkpa.

Okooko osisi ndị a na-acha odo odo, na-acha odo odo, na-acha lilac, obere, ruo 2.5 cm na dayameta. Petals kpuchie na ntutu. Osisi bụ nke nwere akụkụ atọ, nọ na okpu yiri akwa, chachaa na Septemba. Muta ihe banyere osisi a.

Oge ntoju

Mgbe na n'ụzọ?

Ọ na-agba agba maka oge mbụ na Mee; ya na ezi nlekọta, ọ na-agba ọzọ na ọdịda. Earlybara ifuru n'oge. Oge okooko bụ izu 3 - 4.

Nlekọta tupu na mgbe

Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu mmalite nke okooko, ịkwesịrị ịkwacha alaka ndị mebiri emebi - Ome. Ikuku okpomọkụ n'oge ripening nke buds ekwesịghị gafere 15 - 16 Celsius C. N'oge okooko osisi, Rhododendron Ledebour chọrọ ezigbo ọkụ na ịgbara mmiri oge niile.

Ntị! Mgbe okooko gasịrị, ilekọta rhododendron Ledebour ga-abụ nke ọma, ọ dị mkpa ịnakọta akụrụngwa niile dara, epupụta gburugburu ohia.

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na nke a abụghị ikpe?

Iji mezuo ifuru n'ụba, ọ dị mkpa iwepu nche anwụ adịgboroja nke inflorescences. Naanị mgbe ha na-ewepụ ha ọhụrụ okooko osisi na-etolite.

Jiri n'ogige imewe

Na-emekarị ụdị a ka a kụrụ na ndò nke ọzọ, na-agbasa, osisi deciduous n'ime ogige ahụ. Rhododendron Ledebour dị mma na ahịhịa coniferous. Paini, osisi junipa na-echebe ifuru site na ifufe na anyanwụ.

Ntuziaka na-elekọta usoro

Nhọrọ oche

A kụrụ Rhododendron Ledebour na ebe a na-echebe site na ifufe, ọkụ na-ekesa bụ ihe na-achọsi ike, ụdị a anaghị anabata anyanwụ.

Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ ala?

Mkpụrụ maka Ledebour rhododendron bụ acidic, drainage n'oge akuku chọrọ maka ezigbo ikuku ikuku. Akụkụ bụ isi nke ọkpụkpọ ite:

Peat 1 tsp
Aja - 1 tsp
Akwa oyi akwa nke osisi coniferous - 1 tsp.

Akuku

A kụrụ Rhododendron Ledebour na mmiri ma ọ bụ mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Akuku na rụrụ ọtụtụ nkebi:

Gwuo olulu 50 cm dị omimi ma ọ dịkarịa ala 60 cm n'obosara.
Na ala nke oghere ahụ, a na-etinye akwa nke drainage nke ájá na brik agbajiri agbaji 10-15 cm.
Akuku bushes na-kụrụ nsannsan nke 1 - 1.5 m.
A wụsara mkpụrụ a kwadebere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche n'ime olulu ahụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ zọọ ya.
A seedling-etinye na obere ịda mbà n'obi, na-enweghị mikpuru mgbọrọgwụ nke ukwuu.
Asleepda n'ụra na mkpụrụ na ọkwa nke mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa.
Mmiri seedling n'ụba.
Gburugburu osisi, a na-achụsasị mulch site na ngwakọta nke ọkara pine na peat, ọ dịkarịa ala 5-6 cm.

Okpomọkụ

Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kachasị mma maka idebe rhododendron Ledebour bụ ihe ruru 15 Celsius C. Ọ na-atụle a ntu oyi na-eguzogide iche iche, ọ nwere ike anabataghị a okpomọkụ dobe ala -32 Celsius C.

Dị mkpa! N'oge opupu ihe ubi, okooko osisi nwere ike mebie n'abalị frosts.

Gbara mmiri

N'oge ọkọchị, ọ dị mkpa iji zere ihicha nke mkpụrụ ahụ, a chọrọ ịgbara mmiri kwa ụbọchị, akwa iru mmiri. Spray a chọrọ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, atọ na-ebelata. Tupu oyi frosts, ala nke ọma moistened. Ke ini etuep ye mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mmiri naanị akọrọ ihu igwe.

A ga-eji mmiri edozi, dị ọcha, acidified mmiri gbaa ya mmiri.

Uwe elu

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ ọ bụla, a na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ sie ike site na ịgbakwunye ngwakọta nke nri rere ure na peat na ya - a na-emechi akwa mgbatị na omimi miri emi.

A na-atụ aro ya ka ọ na-eri nri rọdodendron Ledebour na nri fatịlaịza - superphosphate, ammonium, potassium sulfate. Ọgwụ: 1 tbsp. ngaji nke ọ bụla akụrụngwa, tinye ifesa.

Ekwesiri iji nlezianya mee nke ọma n'ihi ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume igwu ala.

Kwachaa

A na-egbutu ọhịa mgbe okpueze ahụ tojuru. Kwachaa na rụrụ ke ini utọ. Ochie, buru ibu, rue 2 cm na dayameta alaka na-ebipụ. Ọhụrụ na-eto eto Ome egosi ngwa ngwa ke ọhụrụ ohia. Mgbe ịdị ọcha dị ọcha, buds ga-eteta, ohia ga-amalite itolite n'ụzọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ.

A na-emeso saịtị ndị ahụ ịkpụ na ndị na-arụ ọrụ nje, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ogige varnish.

Nyefee

Oge ụfọdụ, a na-akụ Lhodbour rhododendron na mbido oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu okooko. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, izu 2 mgbe ohia gbachasịworo, ị nwekwara ike transplant ohia. Ke akpa afọ abụọ mgbe transplanting, mfri eke ifuru buds na-ebipụ na-akpata usoro.

Mgbe transplanting, mulching akpati gburugburu bụ amanyere bụ iwu, ọ na-egbochi ala ikpo oke ọkụ ma na-ejigide mmiri nke ọma n'oge ọkọchị.

Esi kwadebe maka oyi?

N'oge oyi, ọ dị mkpa ikpuchi ohia site na oke frosts. Florists nwere ike ikwu ekpuchi mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa na akọrọ akpu epupụta. Ruo -10 Celsius C ntu oyi, Ledebour rhododendron anaghị ezo, nke mere na olu akwa mgbọrọgwụ adịghị ere ere. Ọ bụrụ na udu mmiri bụ snowy, a na-awụsa snow na ntọala nke ohia.

Olee otú mgba?

Rhododendron nke Ledebour na-emepụta site na mkpụrụ, na-emekarị na ọnọdụ griin haus - usoro ahụ dị ogologo ma na-agwụ ike, yana ịcha akwa na ịkpụ.

Zọ kachasị mfe bụ ịgbasa site na ịkpa akwa:

Ha na-atụtụ otu alaka nke osisi toro eto n’ala.
A na-eme obere mbepụ na azuokokoosisi a.
Dina ahihia ahu n'ime oghere, jiri waya dozie ya, dobe ya.
Chọrọ ukwuu atọ na mgbakwunye na nke a ibu stimulant ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza maka dịrị.
Mgbe oge ịse gbanye mgbọrọgwụ, a na-akpachapụ anya ma tinye ya n'ọhịa.

Ọrịa na pests

Ọ bụ ezie na rhododendron Ledebour na-eguzogide ọgwụ na pests na ọrịa, ịkọ ihe n'èzí na-eburu ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi ahụhụ na ọrịa.

Site na ududo ududo, ikwesiri igbasa ohia site na ogwu fungicide. Tinyegharịa usoro 2 - 3 ugboro site na nkeji nke 10 - 12 ụbọchị.
Ejiri aka, na-anakọta slna.
Gba ọgwụ ahụhụ ọ bụla: aktar solution ma ọ bụ phytoverm ga-azọpụta gị na mealybugs, rhododendra chinchi na ijiji.