Owuwe ihe ubi na-atọ ụtọ beets Mulatka - e ji mara iche iche na iwu nke cultivation

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Beets bụ ngwaahịa dị oke mkpa nke ma okpokoro ma ụlọ ọrụ nri. Beetroot ntụ ntụ bụ ihe okike nkịtị, agbakwunye ọ bụghị naanị na ketchups, pastes, kamakwa na desserts dị ụtọ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-akọ ubi na-eto beets n'onwe ha.

Mkpụrụ dị elu, nchekwa nke ogologo oge nke mulatto beets, ihe ọ sweetụ sweetụ ya na-atọ ụtọ na-adọrọ mmasị ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma cultivation nke a dịgasị iche iche, ọ dị mkpa iji mara ihe niile isi atụmatụ nke cultivation.

Njirimara na nkọwa nke okpokoro dịgasị iche iche na foto

Ihe dị iche iche bụ nke a na-ere ahịa na 81-98%, mkpụrụ dị elu (470 centners / ha), mgbọrọgwụ gbara gburugburu (enweghị isi isi), oval, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere epupụta epupụta na-adịghị ike wavy n'ọnụ, etiti oge ripening (125-130 ụbọchị).

Beets nwere uhie, ire ụtọ, kemmiri ihe pulp. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ezigbo uto nwere nzube zuru ụwa ọnụ (nri, nchekwa). Omenala ahụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ nje, toro na Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Beet Mulatto bụ etiti oge dị iche iche na-atọ ụtọ na ọdịdị mara mma.

Beets bara ọgaranya na njirimara bara uru n'ihi ọdịnaya nke protein, carbohydrates, salts mineral (potassium, site, calcium, iron), ihe ndị na-achọpụta (fluorine, ayodiin, boron, zinc, fluorine, wdg). Ihe ọkụkụ a bụ ọkara nha, nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ oval na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke nwere ezigbo efere nwere ọnụ. Mgbọrọgwụ axial bụ violet.

Mulatto nwere ike toro dị ka "sealant" maka ịkụ eyịm, ohia zukini, kukumba, kabeeji mbụ.

Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara-burgundy dị arọ site na 160 ruo 350 g, nke nwere ihe na-atọ ụtọ ma dị nro na ngalaba ahụ, nwere ọdịdị dị larịị na ọbụna nke dị larịị. Ihe yiri mgbaaka dị na mgbọrọgwụ adịghị. 1 square m na-enye gị ohere ịnakọta ihe dịka 5 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ.

Ọzọ, ị nwere ike lee foto nke akwukwo nri:

Video banyere isi njirimara ụdị beet dị iche iche "Mulatka":

Ọzụzụ ozuzu

Beet "Mulatka" sitere na ndị na-azụ Russia. Redzụ na ngwụsị 80s nke narị afọ nke 20, ụdị dị iche iche ghọrọ nke zuru ebe niile. Taa a na-etolite ọdịbendị na mpaghara Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, na n'ihi ịdị mfe n'ịkọ ihe na mpaghara Sakhalin, Magadan, na Yakutia.

Kedu ihe dị iche na ndị Buryaks ndị ọzọ?

Biiti iche iche "Mulatka" nwere oké ọdịiche dị na ndị ọzọ biiti iche. Ngwunye ya dị ụtọ nke na-enweghị mgbanaka na-acha ọcha, njikọta niile bụ otu. Nke a na-edozi uto nke ngwaahịa ahụ mgbe isi nri. E wezụga nke ahụ, n'adịghị ka ụdị ndị ọzọ, "Mulatka" na-ejigide ụtọ dị ụtọ ma tufuo agba.

Uru na ọghọm ya

Uru nke ụdị a na-emeri ọghọm ya.

Ọdịbendị a na-adịghị mma n'ụdị ala, enweghị mgbaaka nke na-enye aka na mmebi nke uto, ma na-ejikwa agba aja aja mara mma n'oge ọgwụgwọ ọkụ.
A na-echekwa akwụkwọ nri mgbọrọgwụ ụtọ ruo ogologo oge ma jiri ya n'oge oyi.
Varietydị a nwere mkpụrụ dị elu ma na-eguzogide okooko, ọkwa dị ala.

Isi na naanị ọghọm bụ ịchọrọ ọkụ siri ike.

Ngwa

Iche-iche "Mulatka" enweghị mgbaaka mgbaaka ma tufuo agba mbụ yaya mere eji ya ebe niile na isi nri. A na-eji akwụkwọ nri mgbọrọgwụ eme ihe na nchekwa, nkwadebe nke salads (vinaigrette, beets na garlic, wdg), nri nri. A na-eji beets na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ iji mee ka akwara ọbara sie ike, mezie mgbali elu ọbara, ma jigide ọrụ obi.

Nzọụkwụ site na ntuziaka maka ịba ụba

Usoro nke na-eto eto beets abụghị ike.

Ebee na ego ole ka igha azuta nkpuru?

A na-azụta ihe ọkụkụ site na ụlọ ahịa ugbo ma ọ bụ na ntanetị. Ọnụahịa nke ịkọ mkpụrụ na Moscow na St. Petersburg (2 g) bụ 7-20 rubles. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na ala mepere emepe ma ọ bụ n'ime akpa, a ghaghị ịkwadebe mkpụrụ ahụ. N'okwu a, ome ndị ahụ ga-apụta ngwa ngwa.

1 teaspoon nke mmiri soda, 1 teaspoon nke superphosphate, 1 teaspoon osisi ash na-agwakọta ke 10 lita mmiri. Site na ngwọta a, a wụsara ihe ọkụkụ maka awa abụọ, jiri mmiri ọkụ sachaa ya ma tinye ya na akwa akwa.

Oge ezumike

Ala ahụ dị ọkụ ruo omimi nke 10 cm na 10 Celsius C dị njikere maka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ. Nke a na-abụkarị Eprel-May.

Nhọrọ oche

Varietydị a chọrọ ọkụ dị elu, yabụ ịgha osisi chọrọ ebe nwere oke anwụ. Mpaghara ebe eyịm, tomato, kukumba, poteto toro ga-akacha mma maka ụdị a, ebe kabeeji, karọt bụ ndị bu ụzọ ụzọ maka "Mulatto".

Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ ala?

Maka "Mulatto" ala ọ bụla dabara adaba belụsọ ụdị swampy. A na-emeso ala nwere nnukwu acidity na wayo.

Olee otú akụ?

E nwere ụzọ ọdịda abụọ - otu ahịrị na ahịrị abụọ.

Na nke mbụ, beets na-anọdụ na ahịrị ndị dị 45 cm iche na ibe ha.
Na usoro nke abụọ, ahịrị abụọ dị n'ebe dị anya nke 25 cm, na ngwaọrụ nke eriri ndị na-esote na-eme n'ebe dị anya nke 50 cm site na nke gara aga.

Na mbido, a na-agba mmiri grooves n'ụba. Mgbe nsị nke mmiri, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na anya nke 5-10 cm, na omimi nke 3 cm. Ahịhịa ga-ekwe ka oxygen rute beets a na-egbochi.

Mgbe epupụta mbụ pụtara na Ome, ọ dị mkpa ịmịpụ (2 cm n'etiti seedlings). A ga-emeghachi otu usoro ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mpempe akwụkwọ 4-5.

Okpomọkụ

Beets na-eto ma na-eto eto na okpomọkụ ruo ogo 30, mana ọnọdụ kachasị mma bụ ogo 20.

Eringgbara mmiri

Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na mmiri na osisi mmiri ugboro abụọ n'izu., na-adabere na ala nke ụwa, na-edozi mmiri, na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku ikuku. Oké unwu na-ebute tubers siri ike ma na-elu ilu na obere oge ndụ. N'ihi oke mmiri mmiri, mkpụrụ osisi ga-abụ mmiri, usoro mgbọrọgwụ ga-erekwa ngwa ngwa.

Uwe elu

Iji nweta ihe ubi mara mma ma dị mma, a ghaghị inye osisi ahụ nri. 10 grams nke potassium chloride na superphosphate na 5 grams nke ammonium nitrate kwa square mita - mgbe mbụ thinning. You nwere ike iji ngwọta si na nnụnụ nsị ma ọ bụ mullein (lita 12 nke ihe ngwọta kwa mita 10). Na nri nke abụọ, ntụ ash na-ada (1 iko kwa mita 1.5), wee kụọ ala ahụ mmiri.

Usoro nlekọta ndị ọzọ

Ihe ndị ọzọ maka nlekọta beets bụ ugwu ugwu, na-agba yabasị, mmiri ncha, mulching, nke na-enyere aka ijigide mmiri ma nweta nrụpụta nke 30-40%.

Owuwe ihe ubi

Owuwe ihe ubi a na-eme tupu akpa ntu oyi. A na-egwu tubers na pkfk, a na-ewepụ ala ahụ gabigara, a na-ebipụ n'elu ya na mma dị nkọ, nke na-egbochi mmepe nke beets.

Nchekwa

A na-echekwa beets na okpomọkụ n'etiti ogo 0 na 2.

Ọrịa na pests

Ndozi usoro osisi ga - eduga na mmebi ya na mmekpa ahụ. Ihe ize ndụ bụ:

ọwaa-phọdu;
mgbọrọgwụ;
phomosis;
kagatny ire ere;
aphid;
ọta ọta;
biet flea.

Mgbochi nsogbu dị iche iche

Ọdịdị nke powdery mildew (na-acha ọcha oge ntoju na epupụta azuokokoosisi) jikọtara na ngafe mmiri, mmeru ala, untimely weeding nke akwa. Maka mgbochi, ọ dị mkpa ka mmiri na ohia na ihe ngwọta a kwadebere na ihe ọ aloụ juiceụ aloe, soro iwu nke ntụgharị ihe ubi.
Iji zere phomosis, na-ekpuchi epupụta na ntụpọ edo edo, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na iji mmiri Bordeaux, maka ọgwụgwọ - 0,4% ọla kọpa oxychloride.
Biet midges, aphids, na-ackingụ ihe ọ juiceụ theụ dị mkpa site na beets nwere ike iwepụ site na enyemaka nke ihe ngwọta ncha, iwepụ ahịhịa na-egbu oge, na weeding.
Kpochapu ihe ojoo ozo - bea, akwa ohia na sulfate ọla ga-enyere aka.

N'etiti ụdị beet dị iche iche, "Mulatka" na-ewere ebe pụrụ iche. Gardeners n'anya a dịgasị iche iche n'ihi na akwa mkpụrụ, unpretentious cultivation, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ chọrọ elu ọkụ. "Mulatto" n'ihi mmiri ya na-egbu egbu zuru oke maka ịkọcha ahịhịa, tụtụ, n'ihi agba ya bara ụba, a na-eji ya esi nri. Varietydị a achọtala ngwa ndị mmadụ na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ.

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