Chọpụta otú pelargonium na geranium si dị iche? Kedu ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche?
Ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ ihe ọkụkụ nọ n'ime ụlọ ka na-eji ihie ụzọ akpọ osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ nke nwere nnukwu nche anwụ na-enwu gbaa inflorescences geraniums. Ezigbo aha ifuru a bụ Pelargonium. Laa azụ na narị afọ nke 17, onye Netherlands bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ Johannes Burman kwupụtara echiche a na geraniums na pelargonium bụ osisi ndị dị iche, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na ọdịdị ha yiri ibe ha.
Isi ihe ha yiri bụ na ha si n'otu ezinụlọ - geraniums. Ezinụlọ ha gụnyere usoro ọmụmụ 5 nke ihe karịrị ụdị 800. Pelargonium bụ nke kachasị ọtụtụ, ama ama na ewu ewu. Anyị ga-eleba anya ihe kpatara aha mgbaghara ahụ malitere na ebe geranium na pelargonium siri pụta n’ụlọ anyị.
Gịnị bụ Geranium?
Nyocha! Aha geranium nwere mgbọrọgwụ Greek, Geranium (kreenu), ọ bụkwa n'ihi n'eziokwu na mkpụrụ osisi chara acha nke osisi yiri nnọọ isi na ọnụ ụzọ mepere emepe nke kreen. Mgbe chara acha, mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-emepe n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, na-ekewa ogologo ya site na ala ruo n'elu.
Na Germany, a na-akpọ geraniums Storchschnäbe (imi stork), na England na United States, Cranesbil (kreenu). Osisi a zuru ebe niile na Europe, Russia na Caucasus. A na-elekọta Geranium na England kemgbe etiti narị afọ nke 17, na Russia ọ pụtara na mmalite nke narị afọ 18. Mgbe ahụ osisi ahụ gbasara ọtụtụ oge na mmepe nke Caucasus na mbido narị afọ nke 19.
Mgba site na mkpụrụ osisi na ahịhịa ndụ (varietal geraniums). E nwere ahịhịa herbaceous na ọkara nke ahịhịa. Ala dị mma rụrụ, mma-drained. Ọ na-eto na acidic, ntakịrị acidic na ala na-anọpụ iche. Dị ka a na-achị, geraniums bụ ndò na-eguzogide ma na-eguzogide ntu oyi, na-emegharị nke ọma na nsị nke okike ma na-eto nke ọma na ala oghe.
Peduncles na okooko osisi 1-3, buru ibu ma maa mma. Okooko osisi ahụ meghere n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ụgbọelu nwere petals 5 a kesara nke ọma. Petals ahụ bụ otu, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ gburugburu. Enwere stamens 10, ihe niile mepụtara, yana ndị ọzọ. Agba dị ọcha, odo, ọbara ọbara, odo odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ na violet dị iche iche.
Pectdị iche:
- ọmarịcha;
- Oxford;
- Onye Georgia.
Epupụta na petioles n'ọtụtụ ụdị dị nro-haired.
Na nke a, nkesa nke geranium doo:
- Mkpisiaka.
- Mkpịsị aka.
- Cirrus nwere mpempe akwụkwọ 3-5 (obere).
Onye ọ bụla maara banyere geranium, ọbụna novice ore fulawa. Na adịkarịghị, onye ga-ajụ ụdị mma a na windo ha ma ọ bụ n'ogige. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru na ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụghị nke ukwuu na ịkọ ihe na nlekọta ya. Mana tupu ịmalite akuku ma ọ bụ ịzụlite geraniums, ị kwesịrị ịmụrụ anya nke ọma niile ụzọ aghụghọ na nuances nke okwu a. Ya mere na ọ ga-atọ gị ụtọ ruo ogologo oge na ọdịdị ya na-enwu gbaa ma na-achagharị, gụọ ozi bara uru gbasara ọrịa osisi na ụzọ isi wepụ ha.
Gịnị bụ Pelargonium?
Site na Greek Pelargos (ụgbala), ọ na-enwetakwa aha ya site na ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ osisi chara acha. Ka a sịkwa ihe mere geranium na pelargonium si na otu ezinụlọ geranium. N'adịghị ka geranium, pelargonium bụ nke ala ọkụ ọkụ nke South Africa. Ọ bụ ọkụ na-ahụ ọkụ na mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya inye ya ebe kachasị mma na ụlọ, windo nke chere ihu na ndịda, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ.
Akwụkwọ! N'oge ọkọchị, enwere ike iji okooko osisi chọọ mbara ihu, veranda, windo windo, igbe ifuru. Ọ na-amalite site na mmiri ruo November, na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ na cuttings. Ọ na-adịghị hibernate n'èzí. Epupụta dị mfe, dịka aka ma ọ bụ nke a gbasara.
A na-anakọta okooko osisi ole na ole ma ọ bụ multi-flowered umbellate inflorescences. Ha na-ekewa n'ime ohia (lush, ala) na ampelous (na-akpụ akpụ dị ka osisi vaịn, ahihia aihia na ogologo Ome). Pelargoniums nwere ahihia ahihia ma nwekwaa odo odo, tinyere akwukwo.
Kacha ewu ewu ohia pelargoniums:
- Zonal (ókè-ala n'akụkụ ọnụ ifuru).
- Royal (nnukwu okooko osisi).
Zonal bụ ihe kachasị (75 puku iche) ma kewaa ya na:
rosaceous;
- ụdị tulip;
- anụ ahụ;
- kpakpando;
- kaktus;
- dikọn.
Mostdị ụdị pelargonium kachasị iche na-adọrọ adọrọ. Ha kewara:
- Anwụ pelargonium.
- Humpbacked.
- Oké-gbanye mkpọrọgwụ.
- Fluffy.
- Anụ ahụ́.
- Nke ozo.
- Cortex-ahapụ.
Kedu ihe dị iche?
Abụọ ndị a na-enwekarị mgbagwoju anya ma na-akpọkarị geranium, osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ kachasị mma n'ụlọ anyị na inflorescences lush, nke bụ n'ezie pelargonium. Esemokwu dị iche iche n'aha pelargonium malitere n'etiti narị afọ nke 18 (na 1738), mgbe na Holland, botanist Johannes Burman tụrụ aro kewaa pelargonium ka ọ bụrụ ụdị dị iche.
Na Sweden, onye ọkammụta okike Karl Linnaeus mepụtara usoro nke ya nkewapụta ụdị dị iche iche ma jikọta usoro ọmụmụ abụọ n'otu otu. Ihe myirịta dị n'etiti geranium na pelargonium gosipụtara na nhazi nke mkpụrụ capsule. Ọ nwere ọdịdị pụrụ iche n'ụdị isi kreenu na onu okuko kreenu mepere emepe.
Dị mkpa! Ha abụọ nwere ezinụlọ geranium, mana ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgafe ha. Enwere mkpụrụ ndụ 5 n'ezinụlọ geranium, nke kachasị mara aha ya bụ Pelargonium, Geranium kachasị ukwuu na nnukwu. Geranium ewu ewu na afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Maka geraniums, ihu igwe nke Northern Hemisphere bụ ụmụ amaala na ọ chọghị ebe obibi maka oge oyi. Dimkpa na ubi, anabata ala okpomọkụ, nwere ike oge ntoju na 12 Celsius C.
A hụrụ na ala ahịhịa juru, oke ọhịa na apịtị. Ala ndị dị n’etiti etiti ga-adabara ya. Geranium nwere otu okooko osisi, nke nwere nkpuru ahihia 5, ihe na-adighi obere oge. 10 stamens, ha niile na anther.
Agba dị na okike bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ na odo odo; ozuzu: acha ọcha, acha odo odo, acha ọbara ọbara. Acha uhie uhie dị obere. Pelargonium bu onye ala South Africa ma ogwe oku di oku na ihu igwe nke ndida. Ya mere, pelargonium bụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ọzọ, thermophilic.
O kwuputala ihe eji achọ mma na ahihia ahihia. Ndi anabataghị wintering ke oghe n'ala, chebaara oyi ihu igwe. A na-anakọta ifuru na nnukwu inflorescences umbellate. Petals na-emi odude asymmetrically, elu abụọ dị iche iche. Enwere stamens 7, ndị ọzọ na-emepebeghị. Agba: ọcha, acha odo odo, ọbara ọbara. Azụkọta ụdị bicolor dị iche iche, nke petals nwere ntụpọ dị iche na ọrịa strok (ụzarị).
Photo: ihe dị iche
Na foto ndị a, ị ga - ahụ ihe dị iche na etiti na pelargonium:
Kedu ka ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche nke ime ụlọ na n'èzí si dị: aha na nkọwa
Hụ ụdị nke geraniums bụ:
| Dị Geranium | Nkọwa | Iche iche |
| Igbo | Bushy perennial osisi ruo 80 cm n'ịdị elu. Epupụta coarsely ezé, asaa-akụkụ. Ọtụtụ okooko osisi mepere emepe. | Birch lilac, Mayflower, Wannerii |
| Ahịhịa | Ìhè-acha odo odo na okooko osisi gbara gburugburu. Epupụta na-ike disse, palmate. Ole na ole togo. | Flore pleno, Oge ochie skys, Black mma |
| Apiti | Elu. Perennial, akụkụ ise nke akwụkwọ, nnukwu peduncles abụọ na inflorescence. Na-ahọrọ anwụ, anwụ mmiri (ebe mmiri mmiri) | Palustre |
| Himalayan (ogige, nnukwu ifuru) | Na-emepụta obere ohia nke 40-50 cm. Achịcha ahịhịa ruo 10 cm, na-enweghị atụ kewara n'ime lobes ise. Nnukwu ifuru. | Gravetye, Plenum, Derrick Cook |
| Ọbara ọbara ọbara | Osisi ohia. Rhizome nke anụ ahụ na-ese. Na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ụfọdụ n'ime epupụta na-acha uhie uhie, ụfọdụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'oge oyi niile. | Striatum, Lancastriense, Ebe obibi |
| Renard (isi awọ, ahịhịa) | Perennial na 1-2 ị ga 20-25 cm elu. Olive green epupụta (6-9 cm) na-ise-sectioned na ọkara. Osisi icha mmirimmiri na veins na-acha odo odo. | Zetterlund, Philip Vapelle |
| Ọmarịcha (lush) | A ngwakọ nke Georgian na ewepụghị-leafed geraniums. Na-emepụta ohia ahịhịa dị 50-60 cm elu.Jagged epupụta tinyere ọnụ ya. | Oriakụ Kendall Clark, Rosemoore, Mkpa ọkụ Schatten |
| Roberta | Kwa Afọ osisi 20-30 cm ogologo. Ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ike kewara epupụta. Smallbara nnukwu (2 cm) pink okooko osisi na ogologo gị. | Robertianum |
| Nnukwu-rhizome (Balkan) | Oke rhizome (1.5 cm na dayameta) alaka n'akụkụ ala. Ọ dị obere, na-etolite shrub dị elu ruo 30 cm Bright green (6-10 cm) epupụta. Ejiri nke ọma, elongated-rounded. | Spessart, Ọnọdụ Ingwersen, Ingwersen, Czakor, Variegata |
| Uhie-acha aja aja. | Ojiji na-anabata ihe, nke ohia (70-80 cm n'ogo). Akwụkwọ ya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, n'oge ọkọchị nwere ụkpụrụ na-acha odo odo. Okooko dị obere (2 cm), ọchịchịrị na-acha odo odo na agba. | Samabor, Oge opupu ihe ubi, |
| Ash (isi awọ, isi awọ). | Obere (10-15 cm) ohia nwere isi awọ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ gbara gburugburu na 5-7 lobes. Okooko osisi icha mmirimmiri na veins iche na anya gbara ọchịchịrị n’etiti. | Ballerina, Purpureum, Splendens |
| Onye Georgia. | Na-etolite na ala ahịhịa juru. Ọ na-etolite osisi perennial 60-80 cm. A na-agba akwụkwọ ya gburugburu, petals ahụ dị n'ụdị wedge. | Ibericum, Jonsons Bulu |
| Armenia (obere grained, nwa oji). | Ọ na-eme osisi perennial dị ka 60 cm ogologo. Bright crimson okooko osisi nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka nwa anya. | Patricia |
| Ewepụghị-petalled. | A ok, ogologo shrub 60-70 cm ke dayameta, esịmde 100 cm dayameta. Blue-acha akwụkwọ ndụ mechie epupụta. Petals dị obosara, yiri wedge. | Platypetalum |
| Njedebe | Perennial ohia nke ọkara dị elu (40-50 cm). Ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Obere pink (3-3.5 cm) okooko osisi | Betty Catchpole, Anya Onye Na-ahụ Anya |
Zute ụdị pelargonium:
| Lardị Pelargonium | Nkọwa | Iche iche |
| Zọn | N'ebe ụfọdụ site na nsọtụ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ, warara na-agafe, nke na-ekewa mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na mpaghara abụọ nke ndo dị iche iche. Ampdị stampụ ruo 1.5 m, dwarf ruo cm 20. Okooko osisi: okpukpu abụọ, ọkara-abụọ, dị mfe, kpakpando yiri, kaktus. | Oriakụ Pollock, Echiche Na-enye Obi ,tọ, Toscana |
| Ivy (thyroid) | Ampel osisi. Epupụta bụ ok, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, kenkowaputa, mgbe ụfọdụ, na a ìhè ókè gburugburu n'ọnụ ya. A na-anakọta inflorescences na ahịhịa. Okooko osisi dị okpukpu abụọ, ọkara ọkara, dị mfe. | Amethyst, Cascade pink, Tornado Fuchsia |
| Keisi (ọgwụ). | Epupụta na aromas: rose, mint, lemon, oroma, apụl, nutmeg, ginger, pawuda, aprịkọt, verbena. Epupụta miri emi ebipụ ma ọ bụ na a ok frill gburugburu onu. Umbrella-yiri inflorescences. Agba nke okooko osisi: ọcha, pink, ọbara ọbara, odo odo. Bush 90 cm dị elu na n'elu. | Mebel awọ, Islington pepermint, swiiti ịgba egwu |
| Royal (nnukwu-ifuru, Bekee). | Okooko ndị buru ibu, corrugated. Ruo 5 cm na dayameta. Akwụkwọ dị obere nke nwere oke mkpụmkpụ, pubescent. Shrub ruo 60 cm elu. Na-ejide nlekọta. Agba: ọcha, salmọn, odo odo, burgundy, ọbara ọbara. | Cherie, Hazel Heather, Candy okooko osisi bicolor |
| Ngwakọ (ndị mmụọ ozi, na-emerụ ahụ). | Ha dị ka pansies. Na-agafe nnukwu-ifuru na-esi isi ọma. Ha oge ntoju ruo ogologo oge, epupụta na-esi isi, nwere isi. | Lara Susan, Candy okooko osisi ọchịchịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara, Anya Anya Anya Angel |
| Succul | Ngwunye nwere ike ịgbagha, ọ bụ ya mere a na-ejikarị ụdị a eme ihe maka bonsai. | Schizopetalum, Gibbosum Maroon, Auritum carneum |
| Pụrụ iche | Kewara, epupụta na obere okpukpo. Osisi okooko osisi yiri umu eze, ma obere. Osisi dị ogologo. | Paton pụrụ iche |
Dịka ị pụrụ ịhụ, geranium na pelargonium abụghị otu ihe ahụ. Ha dị nnọọ mfe ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ibe ha site na ọdịdị nke okooko osisi na inflorescences nkịtị. Ha choro onodu di iche di iche iche, nihi na geranium si na North, Pelargonium si na ndida ndida. Geranium dị mma maka nhazi ala na ubi, ebe pelargonium dị mma maka ime ụlọ, mbara ihu na verandas oge ọkọchị.