Na-emebi emebi ma na-esighi ike, ihe kachasị chọsie ike bụ Explorer rose

Rosa Explorer (Explorer) - oji gbara ọchịchịrị na - acha ọbara ọbara - ogologo oge dọtara ọbịbịa ọ bụghị naanị ndị na - elekọta ubi Russia, kamakwa ndị si mba ọzọ bi na ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike karị.

Isiokwu a na-akọwa nju mara mma na unpretentious rose Explorer. A na-enye ndụmọdụ bara uru maka ilekọta rose n'ụlọ.

Nkọwa zuru ezu

The Explorer ngwakọ tii bilitere na okooko osisi gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha uhie uhie nke na-eme ka ọdịiche dị iche na ndabere nke isi awọ-akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (ị nwere ike ịmụ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmalite na njirimara dị iche iche nke na-eto eto ngwakọ tii ebe a). Cup-ekara, nnukwu okooko osisi ruo 14 cm dayameta na-anakọtara na ụyọkọ site na 3 ruo 9 PC. n’elu elu Ome siri ike ma sie ike. N'otu oge ahụ, okooko osisi n'onwe ya na-anọdụ na pedicels a nụchara anụcha, nke na-ehulata n'ụzọ dị egwu n'okpuru ịdị arọ ha.

Varietydị dịgasị iche iche na-emepụta ọtụtụ ebili mmiri na-acha odo odo, na-ezu ike mgbe ọ bụla. Dị iche na nke ukwuu n'oge okooko, nke dị n'ihu ọtụtụ iche Roses. Ohia dị ike, na-agbapụ Ome, rute elu nke 80-90 cm na obosara nke ihe dịka 70 cm.

Rose Explorer nwere ụdị ọdịbendị karịrị iri abụọ, nke gunyere ma osisi ịrị na ahihia. The Rose Hot Explorer bụ ụdị ndị Canada kachasị mma, nke a na-egosipụta nke ọma na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ pink inflorescences. Ma ọ bụghị ụdị dị iche iche a na-eguzogide ntu oyi. Ọzọkwa, ụdị mkpụrụedemede ọ bụla nwere isi ha pụrụ iche.

Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na uru dị iche iche a gụnyere ndị a:

1. Ike nke okooko osisi njikere imeghari ka oyi climates.
2. Nnukwu ọgụ, site n'enyemaka nke osisi na-eguzogide ọrịa dị iche iche na pests.
3. Bara okooko osisi na-adịgide adịgide, na-atụgharị uche.

N'agbanyeghị àgwà ọma ya, nke a nwere otu obere ntụpọ. E jiri ya tụnyere ụdị dị iche iche nke Europe, ọdịdị nke rose ndị Canada dị obere ma nwee ụdị isi ọma a. Ke adianade do, okooko ndị emezighituri eguzogide mmiri ozuzo.

Foto

Ọzọ, anyị na-atụ aro ilele foto nke osisi nke ụdị a.

Akụkọ banyere mmalite

Emeburu Rosa Explorer na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20 na Canada (ógbè Quebec, Ontario na Ottawa), na Felicia Seid na-elekọta ọrụ ugbo niile. Akpan akpan uche e nyere ndị cuttings nwere ike idi oké snowy winters. N'oge a, mma a agbanyela mkpọrọgwụ na Russia ma nwee akara ngosi dị elu.

Oge ntoju

A naghị ahụkarị Roses na mkpokọta nke ndị na-elekọta ubi bụ ndị nwere ọmarịcha ụdị nnukwu okooko osisi na okpukpu abụọ. Otú ọ dị, ya okooko bụ kama ogologo, ọbụna ugboro ugboro, site na mmalite nke okpomọkụ ka mmalite nke ntu oyi.

Ohia ruo 180 cm n'ogo ya na okooko osisi 5-8 cm na dayameta, dabere na subspecies... Ọzọkwa, agba ifuru site na ọcha-pink ka crimson-acha ọbara ọbara na-adabere n'ụdị ahụ. Naanị anyanwụ na fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza ịnweta nwere ike ime ka ọ too.

Jiri na odida obodo

Na Russia, Canadian Roses malitere inwe ịhụnanya zuru ụwa ọnụ na nnukwu mmepe nke nka ọrụ ugbo. Mgbe ogige ntụrụndụ ala malitere ịpụta na Russia, ndị na-emepụta malitere ịchọpụta otu esi achọ osisi ọbụna akụkụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ogige ndị ahụ mma karịa.

Okooko osisi nkịtị adịghị adaba maka nzube a na ọnọdụ oyi nke Russia, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-adịkarị mfe ịjụ oyi. Na mbụ, ọ bụ naanị conifers ka eji maka ebumnuche a. N'ikpeazụ oge ruru mgbe ndị na-emepụta ọdịdị ala Russia nwere ekele maka ịma mma na nkwado nke ụdị a. Roses ndị a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ogige, gazebos na arches.

Nlekọta

• Ebe ọdịda... A machibidoro ya iwu ịkụnye Explorer na ebe dị mmiri mmiri na mpaghara nwere oke mmiri. Mana ọbụlagodi na mpaghara dị nro, ọgụ nke ụdị Canada dị iche iche na-ebelata, nke na-ebute ọrịa dị iche iche, gụnyere ọrịa fungal. Hụrụ anwụ na-acha, ebe dị mma nke ikuku.
• Oge ezumike... Ọ ka mma ịkụ ihe n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (Septemba-Ọktọba) ma ọ bụ mmiri (March-Eprel).
• Ala... Maka akuku, ala na-eme nri, ala na-abụghị nke acidic na mgbakwunye nke humus, peat, ash ash na fatịlaịza mgbagwoju anya dị mma.
• Ọdịda... Plantgha mkpụrụ osisi gwụchara, ịkwesịrị igwu obere oghere 70 site na 70 cm, jiri fatịlaịza na humus, ash ash, peat na compost mee ha. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, dobe mkpụrụ osisi n'ime ha na omimi nke 10 cm ka mgbọrọgwụ wee nwee ike ịmalite.
• Okpomọkụ... Roses nke Canada nwere ike iguzogide okpomọkụ dị ala dị ka -40 ogo, mana na nke a, ha ga-achọ ebe obibi.
• Eringgbara mmiri... N’agbanyeghi n’udi di iche-iche a na-eguzogide ala unwu ala, ịgbara mmiri hiri nne, okachasi n’oge okpomoku na n’oge nri.
• Uwe elu... Top mgbakwasa a rụrụ na mgbagwoju ịnweta nri nwere nitrogen, site na potassium ke ruru 1: 2: 1.
• Igbo... Mgbe ị na-elekọta rose, echefula banyere ahihia ahihia, nke na-egbochi uto nke ahịhịa, nke na-ewe nri na mmiri na ala. A na-ewepu ahịhịa na ihu igwe akọrọ na okike ma ọ dị omimi karịa 2-3 cm, ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ.
• Na-atọpụ... Loosening enwekwu ikuku permeability nke ala. Loosening, dị ka a na-achị, mgbe atọ. Maka ụmụaka Roses, a na-eme usoro a otu ugboro n'ọnwa, na maka ọhịa ndị okenye, dịka ọnọdụ si dị:
  1. na mbido oge opupu ihe ubi;
  2. n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị mgbe njikọta spam nwoke na akwa nwanyị gasịrị;
  3. n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbe a kwachara;
  4. ke October mbemiso odụkde ndụk ini etuep;
  5. mgbe mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo gasịrị.
• Mulching... Mulching na-enyere aka ime ka ala nwee ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ. Na ọkara nke oge ọkọchị, enwere ike ịmịpụta Roses na ahịhịa amị ma ọ bụ humus. Sawdust dịkwa mma, ma ọ bụghị nke ọhụrụ. Mulch oyi akwa 4-6 cm.
• Kwachaa... A na-emegharị mmiri na-eme ka mmiri na-agbanwe otu ugboro n'afọ ole na ole, na-ebipụ alaka ndị ochie na-enweghị eto eto, bụ nke ogbugbo na-apụ. Adịghị mkpa.
• Nyefee... Dị ka okpokoro okpokoro nke Canada, Explorer anaghị enwe mmasị n'ịkpụgharị ya, yabụ ọ ka mma ozugbo ịhọrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ya.
• Na-akwadebe maka oyi... Ka ịma mma gị wee nwee oyi n'oge ọ bụla, ị ga-:
  1. mepụta mulching na ala compost rụrụ (2-3 bọket);
  2. bịada Ome ahụ n’ala ma tụgide ha;
  3. na mmalite nke ntu oyi, yipu buds niile ma kpuchie ohia na ihe nkpuchi.

Maka ihe ọkụkụ na-aga nke ọma nke Roses ngwakọ, isi ihe bụ iji chọpụta ụdị osisi dị iche iche n'ụzọ ziri ezi, mepụta ọnọdụ zuru oke maka ya ma lekọta ya anya. Site na ihe anyị ga-amụta banyere nlekọta, ịkọ ihe na ojiji na nhazi ihu ala nke Orient Express, Black Baccarat, Limbaugh, Paul Bocuse, Cherry Brandy, First Lady, Iguana, Blush, Esperanza iche.

Mmeputakwa

Isi ụdị mmeputakwa nke Eusplorer rose bụ cuttings. Maka nke a, a na-egbutu obere ihe karịrị 20 cm site na osisi dị mma, ma na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ya niile, na-ahapụ naanị 2 ezigbo epupụta. Na-esote, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na trenchi, na-eme ka akwukwo nke mbụ dị omimi, na anya nke 40 - 90 cm.

Mgbe akuku, a na-eji okpu plastik na-ebunye ọkụ ahụ, na-ekpuchi anwụ site na anyanwụ na ahịhịa, wee hapụ ya maka oge oyi. Kemgbe oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eleba anya na ome dị ka osisi toro eto.

Ọrịa na pests

Akwa nsogbu a bilie nwere ike mere site sawfly larvae, bilie leafhoppers na caterpillars.

Osisi dị otú ahụ adịghị eto nke ọma, ome ya gbagọrọ agbagọ, na curls na curls na crumbles. Na buds siiri na-emeghe ma na-etolite jọrọ njọ inflorescences.

A na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe na-achịkwa ahụhụ: "Karbofos" ma ọ bụ "Antio"... A na-agba rose dị na mmiri ruo mgbe etolite pụtara.

Ọ bụrụ n ’ị ga-eji ezigbo mma jupụta ụdị mma na-enweghị atụ dịka Explorer n’onwe ya, ọ ga-atọ gị ụtọ oge ọkọchị niile ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'ihi Explorer, ịmepụta ogige rose na warara anyị abụghị nrọ, mana ọ bụ eziokwu. Ọzọkwa, ụdị a dị mma na ịcha.

Lelee vidiyo ahụ: Time-lapse, Growing Roses from Seed (September 2024).