Okomoko nke ubi - Wisteria n'ụba okooko osisi

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Abundantdị wisteria dị iche iche dị ukwuu na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi. Ogige ndị okomoko dị mma maka obere mpaghara yana iji chọọ nnukwu oghere. Kusy mara mma nke na-agba agba nke ifuru na-etolite na stampụ n'ụdị ngere iji kewaa ókèala ahụ na mpaghara. Bright brushes - inflorescences icho mma gazebos, mbara ihu, mbara ala nke ụlọ.

Nwere ike toro dị ka a tub osisi ke ini etuep ubi. Dị ka osisi bansai, wisteria ga-achọ ụlọ gị mma.

Nkọwa nke botanical

Wisteria n'ụba okooko osisi bụ nke genus nke treelike ịrị osisi vaịn nke legume ezinụlọ. Ọ bụ osisi dicotyledonous perennial deciduous osisi. Aha sayensị bụ Wisteria Floribunda. Ekele maka alaka ya siri ike na okooko osisi bara ụba, a na-akpọ ya multiflorous wisteria, lush na-eto eto.

Akụkọ banyere mmalite

Achọpụtara ụdị ihe okike mbụ na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19 na subtropics nke America na Asia. Na mbu ka akpọrọ genus ahụ Wistaria, akpọrọ ya aha onye prọfesọ nke Mahadum Pansilvan K. Wistaru. Na nhazi ọkwa nke oge a, wisteria genus gụnyere ihe ruru ụdị 9, nke nwere aha wisteria. A na-ahụta Japan dị ka ebe ọmụmụ nke wisteria n'ụba.

Ọdịdị

N'okike, alaka ndị na-ada ada na-eru ihe karịrị mita iri n'ịdị elu. Otu ihe puru iche nke osisi ahu bu na nkpuru ahihia ya na-agbagọkwa. Osisi siri ike, nke osisi, na isi ha ruru 25-40 cm na dayameta. Ogbugbo nke azuokokoosisi ahụ bụ isi awọ, na-agbawa agbawa. Ome ndị na-eto eto bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, kpuchie obere ntutu isi silky. Na afọ, ihe ị ga-aghọ iferi.

Akwụkwọ ya bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-egbu maramara, oblong, ovoid. Ogologo nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ ruru 5 - 8 cm, obosara ya ruru 3 - 4. Isi ala nke epupụta na-agbakọta, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ụdị wedge, a na-atụ elu n'elu. Na-eto eto epupụta bụ Onweghị mkpụrụokwu pubescent, mgbe ahụ akwukwo bụ iferi. Lodị inflorescences buru ibu, jikọtara ya na nnukwu brushes. Aromatic okooko.

Mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto ruo 10-15 cm n'ogologo, nwee ọla edo ma ọ bụ aja aja tint. Onye ọ bụla pod ripens ruo 2 - 3 gburugburu, nke onwunwu osisi, ruo 1.5 cm ke dayameta. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe site na November, nwere ike ịchekwa ya bushes niile oyi.

Iche iche

Royal Purple

Floribunda Royal purple na-etolite ngwa ngwa, ogologo nke Ome ahụ na-abawanye ruo 2 - 3 m n'ime otu afọ.Ọdị elu nke ohia ahụ ruru mita 8. Curly stems, dị ike, chọrọ nkwado mgbe niile. Early okooko. Inflorescences bụ nnukwu brushes, ruo ogologo 40 - 45. Okooko osisi na-enwu gbaa, na-acha odo odo, na-esi isi. Mgbe ọ kụrụ, ọ na-agbawa 2 - 3 afọ. Akwụkwọ ya bụ pinnate, iche iche, nwere mpempe akwụkwọ 10 - 15. N'oge ọkọchị, akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ na-acha edo edo.

Nwa dragọn

Di iche-iche na-etolite na mpaghara ndịda, obere ntu oyi na-eguzogide. Ohia na-eto na elu nke mita 10. Ọganihu kwa afọ ruru mita 2. Ome na-agbagọ na-agagharị, na-akwado nkwado siri ike. Blooms n'oge okpomọkụ. Ugboro abụọ okooko osisi, odo odo hue. Inflorescences buru ibu, agbụrụ, ogologo, ruo 35 - 40 cm Epupụta bụ onyinye, nku, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.

Rosea

Osisi liidu na-eto eto ruo 8-10 m n'ogologo. Na-eto n'ike n'ike. Obosara nke ohia okenye ruru ihe dị ka mita 5. N'ime otu afọ ọ na-etolite ruo mita 3. A chọrọ nkwado dị ike maka ịkpụ alaka siri ike. Na ịzọ ighikota klọọkụ. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nnukwu, ruo 7 - 8 cm n'ogologo, doziri ya ọzọ. Eringbara ifuru. Inflorescences - a na-ahazi brushes na pink pink garlands. Okooko dị ọtụtụ, keisi. Inflorescences bụ nnukwu, ruo 35 - 40 cm n'ogologo. Okooko osisi na-agbawa na njedebe nke May.

Nlekọta Liana

Okpomọkụ.
Nnukwu wisteria hụrụ ịhụnanya n'anya. Igwe ikuku kachasị dị mma bụ 22 - 25 ° С. Nkezi oyi hardiness, ndo a chọrọ maka ini etuep. Varietiesfọdụ ụdị nwere ike ịnagide okpomọkụ dị ka - 22 - 25 Celsius C. Mgbe ị na-eto eto na tubs, ọ ka mma idobe okooko osisi n’èzí n’oge ọkọchị. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-akpali ite ndị ahụ gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ dị jụụ. Ọnọdụ nke ọdịnaya dị ruo 10 Celsius C.
Gbara mmiri.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, mmiri kwesịrị ịdị obere ma na-adịkarị. Ala mgbe niile kwesịrị ịbụ ubé ooh. Atọ na-abawanye n'oge akụrụ akpụ. Site na ịmịcha ala na ikuku, buds nwere ike ịda. Atọ na-ebelata ke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ke ini etuep, ke ufọk, moisten ala nke ọma ka ọ ghara ime ka stagnation nke mmiri. N'ogige, atọ na-akwụsị site na mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmalite March.
Nwuo.
Osisi ahụ hụrụ ìhè n'anya, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụ ya na ndịda, n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ ahụ.
Dị mkpa! Maka okooko dị ukwuu, a chọrọ ọkụ na-enwu gbaa ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 5 - 6 n'ụbọchị.
Ntinye.
Ala kwesịrị ịbụ nke rụrụ arụ, ọkụ, na-edozi ahụ. Anabataghị ala Calcareous. Maka akuku, a na-eji ngwakọta ala mee ihe:
1. Sod ala - 2 awa
2. Humus - 1 tsp
3. Peat - 1 tsp
4. Ntụ adịghị mma - 1 tsp
5. Drainage oyi akwa.
Maka ịtọpụ ala, enwere ike ịgbakwunye perlite na ala. A na-eji obere iberibe ụrọ gbasaa, pebbles, na ibe uhie uhie dị ka drainage.
Kwachaa.
Iji kpalie okooko osisi, ohia choro kwacha 2 - 3 r. n'afọ. A na-ebipụ Ome ndị dị na ngwụsị oge okpomọkụ site na 30 - 40 cm.
1. Tupu oge oyi, a na-ehichapụ isi nke ohia - a na-egbutu oke ibu.
2. A na-ewepụ ohia site na nkwado.
3. Alaka ụlọ na-ehulata n’ala.
4. Na bushes kpuchie na coniferous spruce alaka, burlap, epupụta.
5. Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe wintering, ndị bushes na-ẹkeyakde si ndo, alaka na-ofu na-akwado, akpatre isua Ome na-ebipụ 20 - 30 cm (2 - 3 buds).
Site na ịkpụcha, a na-akpụ obere osisi maka ịkụ ụlọ na tubs na ite okooko osisi. A na-egbutu Ome ndị dị n'akụkụ, na-ahapụ ogwe etiti. A na-egbutu okpueze kwa afọ (maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ma ọ ga-ekwe omume itolite wisteria n'ụdị osisi na ihe dị mkpa maka nke a, ị nwere ike ịchọpụta ebe a).
Uwe elu.
Fatịlaịza na-etinyere na mmiri na ọkọchị. Osisi anaghị achọ ugboro ugboro nri. Mgbe ripening nke buds, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-etinye pụrụ iche ịnweta mgbagwoju fatịlaịza na elu ọdịnaya nke potassium na site. Ọnọdụ akwa dị elu - 1 ite. na 10 - 12 ụbọchị mgbe atọ.
Iji rụpụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na March, ịkwesịrị ịzụ nri bushes na nri nitrogen. A pụrụ iji nri fatịlaịza na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ogige. Ọ na-atụ aro ya na-eri nri na a weakly ndọpụ mullein, diluted na mmiri, a ruru 1:20.
Ite
Maka mmezi ụlọ nke wisteria n'ụba, a na-ahọrọ nnukwu oghere sara mbara, ruo 12 - 15 lita. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na-akụ osisi ahụ na tubs, igbe osisi, igbe plastik n'okpuru mmiri, ite okooko osisi.
Jide n'aka na ịme oghere mmiri na ala nke tank maka ịpụpụ mmiri.
Nyefee.
Ohia kwesiri transplant ke ini utọ.
Osisi usoro:
1. Ejiri olulu akuku kụọ 60 cm n'ogologo na obosara. Omimi nke olulu bụ 50 cm.
2. A na-etinye ala nke ọma n'ime akpa nwa oge.
3. Ejiri nlezianya wepu ohia.
4. A na-etinye osisi ahụ na clod earthen.
5. Mgbe akuku, a chọrọ ọtụtụ mmiri.
6. Ala na mulched na gravel, fir cones.

Dị mkpa! Họrọ ebe anwụ na-acha na-echebe site na ifufe, na-enweghị mmiri na-ada. A na-ebu ụzọ gwuo saịtị ahụ, a na-ewebata nri n'ime ala - humus, humus, compost.

Zọ mmeputakwa

Mkpụrụ.
Usoro dị ogologo, ọ dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ griin haus. A na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ na griin haus n'oge mmalite oyi. Mkpụrụ ụfụ dị mkpa maka germination ka mma. Achọrọ ọnọdụ Greenhouse, ịgha mkpụrụ na-abụkarị nke ire ere.
Mpekere.
Zọ dị mfe ma dịkwa ọnụ ala. Kwa Afọ ị ga 2 - 3 buds na-eji. Cuttings ogologo - 20 - 25. cm. Cuttings iri mgbọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa ezu. Na mkpụrụ pụrụ iche, dị ka nke akuku. A na-agbanye cuttings n'ime ala na-emeghe ma ọ bụ na akpa mgbe akwụkwọ 2 - 3 pụtara.
N'ígwé.
Fairlyzọ usoro ozuzu oke maka ụdị a. A na-ahọrọ ndị na-eto eto tozuru etozu. A na-eme ka mbepụ dị nkenke n'etiti. Gee ga-kpudo, gwuru n'ime akpa ya na mbepụ ala. A na-edozi azuokokoosisi ahụ, kegide ya na nkwado ahụ. Ná ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị, a na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ kewara ekewa gaa ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Oge ntoju

Eringbara okooko osisi na-apụta na mmiri, Machị ma ọ bụ Eprel, dabere na mpaghara ahụ. Re-okooko ga-ekwe omume na July - August. Oge ịgba ọsọ racemose ruru 50-60 cm n'ogologo, na-ejikọ ọtụtụ okooko osisi. Brush na-eto site na isi, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ. Agba dị iche iche - acha odo odo, lilac, ọbara ọbara, ọcha, odo odo.

Ọrịa na pests

Site na ịgbara mmiri na mmiri nke ala, wisteria n'ụba na-agbapụta sheds buds na epupụta.
Chlorosis nke epupụta pụtara n'ihi na ala na-ekwesịghị ekwesị mejupụtara. A choro iji dochie ihe nkpuchi di elu nke nkpuru, uzo agha agha kwesiri inye ya nnu nnu.
Green aphids ọgụ na-eto eto ị ga na buds. A na-emeso ohia na phytoverm.
Ngwọcha ncha ga - enyere aka tufuo mver. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mmebi siri ike, a ga-eji ohia neoron fesa ohia.
Site na mmiri mmiri nke ala ahụ, ndị na-ebu nje na-apụta - leafhoppers. Ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa nke ohia na karbofos dị mkpa.

Speciesdị ndị yiri ya

Chinese wisteria - liana Onweghị mkpụrụokwu leafy, ọkọride ka a dị elu nke 15 - 18 m. Ọ blooms ke ndaeyo ye siri lilac okooko osisi.
Mara mma wisteria na-eto n'ogo ruo mita 10. A na-etinye inflorescences na pendant, na-enwupụta brushes, ruo 20 cm n'ogologo. Okooko ndị ahụ na-acha odo odo, enwere iche na okooko osisi ọcha abụọ.
Shrub wisteria. Alaka na-ada, ruo 10 - 12 m n'ịdị elu. Akwụkwọ na okooko osisi dị ọkara n’ibu. Inflorescences bụ odo odo na -acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Nnukwu wisteria dị iche na ogologo rụrụ inflorescences - brushes. Okooko osisi nke acha odo odo. Ọ na-eto naanị na ndịda climates.
Japanese wisteria. Nkezi ntu oyi na-eguzogide, na-eto na Caucasus. Agbasa na nwayọọ nwayọọ profuse okooko osisi.

Wisteria n'ụba okooko osisi - ihe ornamental osisi nke choro nlebara anya puru iche. Maka uto ngwa ngwa, okooko osisi bara ọgaranya, nlekọta ruru eru, ọkụ dị mma na ịmịcha oge dị mkpa.

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