Dị kachasị mma na enweghị atụ nke ampelous lobelia: ụdị nlekọta ha na-amasị?

Send

Lobelia bụ ifuru na-adịgide adịgide, mana na ọnọdụ nke etiti Russia ọ toro n'ọhịa dị ka osisi kwa afọ. Ọ dị oke mma dịka oke n'okporo ụzọ ogige, n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ogige ifuru ma ọ bụ mmiri, na slide alpine na ite ifuru. Ọ dịkwa mma dị ka ihe mkpuchi ala na ebe a na-akụ kape na osisi ampel na nkata.

Ná ngwụsị nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, enwere ike igwu ifuru ahụ, kụọ ya n'ite ma debe ya na griin haus ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu ahụ nke mere na n'oge ọkọchị, na nke abụọ, a ga-akụ ya n'ubi ahụ. Osisi ahụ na-amalite nke ọma n'oge oge oyi, mana ọ ga-oge ntoju karịa. A na-eme Lobelia ampelous n'ụzọ zuru oke ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị elu, na-eto ngwa ngwa, na-agba agba ruo ogologo oge ma dị ukwuu. Thedị dị iche iche nke ụdị a kachasị ewu ewu ma na-ewu ewu na ugbo ụlọ.

Osisi anya

N'oge a floriculture, a na-eji ụdị dịgasị iche iche eme ihe dị ka ifuru kwa afọ, a kụrụ n'ite ndị na-ekwo ekwo na nkata mbara ihu. Ohia nke otutu lobelia di obere, ruru 40-50 cm. Emskọ bụ alaka, ọbara ọbara, na mbụ ha na-eto ogologo, mgbe ahụ, na usoro nke uto, ha kwụwa ala. Akwụkwọ ya dị obere, ok, oblong, na-egbu maramara.

Varietiesdị kachasị dị iche iche nwere acha anụnụ anụnụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ. Enwekwara ụdị dị iche iche na-acha ọcha, odo odo na odo odo. Okooko ndị miniature, ruo 1.5 - 2 cm ke dayameta, abụọ-lipped ke udi, na inflorescences emi odude nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ, nke Nleta a lush ok okpueze.

Eke iche-eto na ooh nkume Ona, ngwakọ n'ogige iche bụ undemanding, ha na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma moderately tụụrụ loamy na aja substrates.

Ogologo oge ntoju - site na May ruo September. Chọrọ kwachaa na-etolite a mara mma na kọmpat okpueze.

Nkọwa na foto nke iche

"Marquis"

Ohia nwere ọdịdị cascading, okpueze dị oke. Nghọta, ị ga-agbanye nke ọma na isi ya. Ogologo nke Ome ahụ ruru 40 cm. Ome juputara na ahihia ya na akwukwo ya. Na epupụta bụ obere, oblong, nke onwunwu, ok ke Ọdịdị. Epupụta eto alternately, Onweghị mkpụrụokwu a kụrụ na ị ga.

Flowbara okooko, na-adọ kwachaa dịruru ruo mgbe ntu oyi. Okooko ndị ahụ na-acha odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara, ha nwere egbugbere ọnụ abụọ na nhazi, miniature, ruo 2 cm na dayameta.

Mgba site na mkpụrụ, ezigbo oge maka ịgha mkpụrụ bụ February. Ná ngwụsị nke Mee, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na nkata mbara ihu na nghọta okooko osisi.

A na-ejikwa ụdị dị iche iche mee akwa ifuru, tinyere akụkụ ya. Di iche iche choro nkpuru maka njuputa na odidi okpueze kwesiri.

Niagara

Ọhịa dị okirikiri, na-agbanye. Branchka alaka dị na isi, nghọta ke udi. Ome rute ogologo nke 35 - 40. A na-amata ọdịiche dị iche iche site na okooko bara ụba n'ogologo oge. Blooms ke June, okooko na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ frosts. Na epupụta bụ obere, oblong, ok, na-enwu gbaa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, n'ụba kụrụ ofụri azuokokoosisi. Okooko dị obere, okpukpu abụọ na-arụ ọrụ, agba ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo.

Seedlings nwere ike toro onwe ha, ọtụtụ na-akwanyere ùgwù site na ezi mkpụrụ germination. A na-akụ Seedlings n'ogige ke May, ha na-azụ Onwe Gị ugboro ugboro maka njupụta nke ohia.

Ọ dị mma na igbe nghọta, ejiri mee ihe ngosi alpine na akwa ifuru.

"Blue cascade"

Ihe odidi nke ohia bu akpu, okpueze di oke. Ihe ị ga alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke ọma, kpọgidere ala. Ome nke ọkara ogologo - 30 - 35 cm. Na epupụta na-Onweghị mkpụrụokwu strung na azuokokoosisi, na-enwu gbaa, ok, nke onwunwu, na-eto eto alternately.

Okooko ndị dị obere, abụọ-lipped, miri-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ruo 2 cm ke dayameta. Pedicels dị mkpụmkpụ, inflorescences dị nso na ibe ha, nke na-eme ka ohia daa.

Okooko amalite n'etiti afọ June, agbatị oge, jiri kwachasị kwesịrị ekwesị nke inflorescences, dịgidere ruo Septemba.

A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'osisi okooko osisi, ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-eto nke ọma na ala n'ime ubi na n'ihu ubi, dị ka ifuru mkpuchi ala.

"Regatta blue sky"

Varietydị a bụ nke usoro mbụ nke ụdị lobelia ampelous - ọ na-agba agba 3 ruo 4 izu tupu ụdị ndị ọzọ. Ohia dị ok, keugwu, cascading ke udi. Ogologo ohia di ihe dika cm 20. Ome bu nke ogologo ogologo, branched, nghọta, tolite ruo 20 - 25 cm. Ifuru na-emesapụ aka, na-adịte aka, ruo Septemba.

Okooko ndị miniature, ruo 1.5 cm ke dayameta, inflorescences bụ otutu, nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Okooko ndị ahụ dị nro na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo tint, e nwere shades nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Gbasaa site na mkpuru osisi, a ga-eto seedlings na ulo. Florists nye ndụmọdụ ịzụta mkpụrụ n'ụdị nke multi-dragee maka nkesa ọbụna n'elu griin haus. Na-adị oke mma n'osisi okooko osisi na nhazi ifuru n'àkwà ifuru, tinyere ebe a zụlitere, nke nwere ọtụtụ okpukpu.

"Safaiya"

Lobelia Sapphire bụ ụdị ewu ewu nke nwere nnukwu alaka. Ifuru nwere ncha acha anụnụ anụnụ na odo di ocha. A na-akpọ ụdị dị iche iche Blue Cloud. Isi nke ifuru akara na obere ọcha ntụpọ. Akwụkwọ ya dị obere, oblong, green, nwere lilac tint. Ohia pere mpe, na-eto ruo 30 cm n'ogo, na-eto nke ọma na ngwa ngwa.

Ọ na-agba nke ọma, ruo ogologo oge, mgbe kwachasịla inflorescences, nke abụọ nke okooko amalite na August. Alaka osisi, ihe ruru 35 - 40 cm n'ogologo.

Ndị dịgasị iche iche na-adị mfe mgbọrọgwụ na ulo ọnọdụ, ọkọride ke oghe n'ala n'ogige. Di iche iche na-agbasakarị site na mkpụrụ. Anaghi acho otutu nri.

Atụmatụ ọdịda

Esi họrọ ma dozie ala ahụ?

Maka ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia ampelous ampelous, a na-eji mkpụrụ mmiri, nke rụrụ arụ, na-emeghị nke ọma. Ọ ka mma ịzụta mkpụrụ dị njikere n'ime ụlọ ahịa ahụ, ndị na-akọ ifuru nwere ahụmahụ kwadebe ngwakọta n'onwe ha. Ihe mejupụtara nke ngwakọta ala maka ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia ampelous:

Aja - 1 tsp
Ala ubi - 1 tsp
Humus ma ọ bụ ịnweta nri - 0,5 tsp.
Drainage oyi akwa nke gbasaa ụrọ.

A na-egbute ngwakọta ala na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, hapụ ka ifriizi n'ime ụlọ ndị na-adịghị ọkụ. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-atụ aro ka mkpụrụ ahụ ga-abụ steamed ma ọ bụ calcined na oven ma ọ bụ microwave maka disinfection.

Ọ dị mma ịzụta mkpụrụ na granulu pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ dragees; n'ụdị a, a na-ekesa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na igbe osisi. Maka ọbụna nkesa mkpụrụ, a na-atụ aro ka ị gwakọta ha na ájá ma ọ bụ peat. Onu ogugu bu 1: 5. O dikwa nma agha nkpuru na nkpuru oyi nke snow, rue 1 cm nke oma, jiri nwayọ gbasaa ya na nkpuru.

Akụ ite seedling dị mma

N'ihi na germination nke ampelous lobelia osisi, i nwere ike iji ihe ọ bụla plastic containers na obere mkpụrụ ndụ, ndị dị otú ahụ nkwakọ mmemmem usoro maka buru buru ibu seedlings.

Florists na-atụ aro iji iko peat dị njikere, nke na-adaba adaba iji gbanye ngwa ngwa n'ime igbe ndị na-akụ, igbe mbara ihu ma ọ bụ banye n'ime oghere n'ọhịa.

Uru na ọghọm ya

Okpuru osisi nke onwe ya nke ampelous lobelia nwere otutu uru - a na-echekwa ụdị dị iche iche, ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto ma na-eguzogide ọgwụ na pests ogige.

Ma usoro nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na-ama oke site na oge na ịrụsi ọrụ ike nke usoro ahụ. Chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche, ịgbara mmiri pụrụ iche, ntụtụ pinching na buru. Na germination okpomọkụ nke osisi kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 22 -24 Celsius C.

A na - agba mmiri naanị site na enyemaka nke sprayer, ya na mmiri siri ike nke ala, ero Black Leg nwere ike ịpụta, mgbe ahụ, a ga - ebibi ọka niile. Ma ikwesighi ime ka ala ju ahihia. Mkpụrụ nwere ike ghara ipupụta ruo ogologo oge, uto na nke mbụ ogbo dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa.

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala, ha ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee ikuku ọhụrụ, a ga-eburu ihe ọkụkụ n'èzí, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba oge isi ike ruo 2 - 3 awa n'ụbọchị.

Ntụziaka site na nkwụsị

Oge ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia ampelous bụ February - mmalite Machị. Mkpụrụ osisi atụmatụ:

A na-awụkwasị ụrọ nke ụrọ gbasaa maka drainage n'ime nnukwu oghere tankị dị ala na ala.
A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi gwụchara n'elu, na akwa ruo 5 - 6 cm.
Na mkpụrụ a ubé compacted, moisturized moderately.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ n’alụghị ha n’ala.
Nye ezigbo ọkụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri ọkụ ọzọ na oriọna pụrụ iche.
A na-eji iko ma ọ bụ akwa plastik kpuchie ihe nwere seedlings.
Ọ dị mkpa imeghe seedlings kwa ụbọchị maka ikuku maka 20 - 30 nkeji.
Hichapụ condensate a chịkọbara na fim ahụ.
Ome mbu pụtara na 5 - 7 ụbọchị.
A na-ewepụ ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ iko kpamkpam mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ruru 3 cm.
Ikuku ikuku belatara ruo 18 - 20 Celsius C.
Izu 4 mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, achọrọ mkpụrụ nke seedlings.
A na-emezi mmiri ahụ na spatula pụrụ iche ka ọ ghara imebi ahịhịa ndị na-emebi emebi.
Transplanted na obere ìgwè nke 6 Ome ọ bụla ohia.
Seedlings amaba n'ime iche iche akụwa ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche peat iko.
Maka akuku na ebe ebighebi n'ime ala mepere emepe, mkpuru osisi di omimi ozo, na May - mmalite June, mgbe ala na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma.
Na-emeghe n'ala, anya n'etiti bushes dịkarịa 20 cm.
Oghere ọ bụla kwesịrị inwe ma ọ dịkarịa ala mkpụrụ 6 maka ifuru eji achọ mma.
Ozugbo mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ruru 2.5 - 3 cm n'ogologo, a ga-ebipụ n'elu.
Nke pinching a rụrụ 2-3 ugboro ọ bụla 3 izu na-etolite kọmpat ohia.

A na-etinye ihe ndozi ọdịda na mpaghara ọkụ dị mma, mana ekwesịrị izere ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem. Maka nchapụta okooko osisi na ohia mara mma, na ụbọchị anwụ na-acha, a ga-echedo seedlings ahụ.

Uru na ọghọm dị na ikunye ihe n’ime nnukwu tank

Ndị na-eto eto nwere ahụmahụ na-aghakarị mkpụrụ lobelia ampelous ozugbo n'ime nnukwu, sara mbara.

Ihe kachasị mkpa nke usoro a maka ịgha mkpụrụ bụ na a na-ewere usoro a dị ka ihe dị mfe ma dịkwa obere ọrụ. Ma, ị kwesịrị ị gaa na akaụntụ ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke nlekọta na cultivation nke seedlings:

Ezi ọkụ achọrọ maka germination na uto nke seedlings.
Ọ dị mkpa iji kesaa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ dịka o kwere mee n'elu ebe a na-akụ akụ ma ọ bụ nkata.
Agafeghị mmiri mgbe nile nke seedlings naanị site na mma ịgba.
Oghere drainage na drainage dị mkpa na usoro mkpụrụ a.
Igwe ikuku - 20 - 24 Celsius.

Algọridim nke omume

A na-eme usoro maka ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia na ampelous ampelous na mbido March:

A na-ekesa oyi akwa drainage na ala nke ite ma ọ bụ igbe nwere oghere maka mmiri drainage.
Osisi na-akụ ya evenly n'elu mkpụrụ.
Ejiri igbe mkpuchi ọ bụla kpuchie igbe ndị ahụ.
Mgbe ị na-etolite seedlings, ọ dị mkpa ịmịpụ ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'ime ite ndị ọzọ na otu.
Ebe dị anya n'etiti otu mkpụrụ nke seedlings dịkarịa ala 15 cm.

Ikwesighi ịgbara mmiri nke ahịhịa mmiri na-agba mmiri, naanị na karama ịgba agba ma ọ bụ ube pụrụ iche n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe izu 5 gachara, a ga-akụnye irighiri ahịhịa ndị ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ifuru ahụ n'ọtụtụ ite okooko osisi, ebe a na-achọ ome ogologo oge, pinching mkpuru osisi adịghị mkpa.

Nlekọta

Okpomọkụ.Lobelia ampelous bụ ifuru na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ obere ome na-anaghị anabata okpomọkụ nke ọma. Ikike uto kachasị dị mma bụ 20-22 Celsius C.
Eringgbara mmiri.Gbara mmiri kwesịrị ịdị oke mma, ekwesighi ikwe ka ọ kpọọ nkụ, mana ekwesighi ị wụsara ya - mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ pụtara.
Nwuo.Varietydị a hụrụ ìhè n'anya, na ndò ahụ, Ome ahụ na-agbatị, na-adị gịrịgịrị, okooko ahụ na-acha na ụcha. Ekwesịrị ịhọrọ ebe nwere ndò na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma zere ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem. Varietiesdị ndị ahụ na-atụ egwu drafts.
Kwachaa.Ozugbo okooko osisi mbụ, a na-atụ aro ka ị belata ị ga na ọkara - akụkụ Ome ma buds ọhụrụ pụtara.
Uwe elu.Ọ dị mkpa ifatilaiza ifuru mgbe niile; a gaghị ekwe ka ị gafee oke nri na fatịlaịza na nitrogen, nke a na-akwụsị ifuru.
Ọ na-atụ aro ya na-eri nri na potassium sulfate.
IteIkwere ite, ite okpokoro, igbe mbara ihu kwesịrị ịdị obosara, nke ọkara dị elu na oghere drainage maka mmiri drainage.

Iche iche nke ampelous lobelia ga-icho mma akwa ifuru ọ bụla, akwa ifuru n'ime ogige ahụ na mbara ihu mepere emepe na loggias nke ụlọ na iche lavender okooko osisi.

Send