Lee nke ọla edo rhododendron. Kedu otu esi elekọta ya?

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Nnukwu okooko osisi, nke na-acha uhie uhie rhododendron Golden Lights nwere ihe ndozi dị ala karịa ndị ọzọ rhododendrons ndị ọzọ. N'ihi iguzogide ntu oyi na ọrịa, ụdị a dị iche iche na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-akụ ifuru. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-eji ya na ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe, karịsịa iji mepụta ụdị ndị Japan.

Ọzọ, anyị ga-agwa gị ihe gbasara ifuru a, ya bụ: otu ọ si dị iche na azaleas, nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, mmeputakwa. Nakwa ihe ọrịa na pests kwesịrị ịtụ egwu.

Nkowa di nkenke nke umu ocha ocha

Rhododendron Golden lamp is a deciduous dịgasị iche iche nke ngwakọ sitere na, bred na USA. Agbasa na nnukwu ntu oyi na-eguzogide. A na-ahụta ifuru eji achọ mma.

Nkọwa zuru ezu

An ornamental shrub na-etolite ruo 1.5 - 2. m. Ọ na-amalite site na etiti May, bụ nke mbụ iche.
Ohia dị kọmpat, ọdịdị ahụ kwụ ọtọ ma tọpụ, ya na afọ ohia na-ebuwanye ibu, na-etolite na oke ala.
Okpueze sara mbara, rue 1 - 1.5 m na dayameta.
Akwụkwọ ya bụ oblong, sara mbara, ruo 6 cm, tụrụ aka na nsọtụ, ogologo cm 10. Na isi, epupụta na-ụdị wedge. Agba nke epupụta bụ oliv-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ epupụta na-agbanwe agba, ghọọ ọgaranya ndo burgundy. Epupụta daa n'ihi na oyi.
- ga - Ome alaka ọma.
Osisi Salmon bụ oroma, nke dị ka olulu, nke dị nha, rue 5 cm na dayameta. Akpịrị nke ifuru n'onwe ya dị nfe karịa nsọtụ petals, ha nwere pink pink.
A na-achịkọta okooko osisi buru ibu, na nke ọ bụla ruo na 8 - 10 okooko osisi anakọtara.

Foto

Ọzọ, ị ga - ahụ foto nke Ọgba Ọlaedo:

Akụkọ banyere mmalite

Mmalite nke ngwakọ ọla edo rhododendron nke ọla edo nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme bidoro na 30 nke narị afọ nke 20. Varietiesdị nke mbụ sitere na ndị na-azụ ihe na Mahadum America nke Minnesota zụrụ ya na 1978., dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ iji zụta super hardy rhododendrons.

A na-arụ ọrụ na ozuzu nke exotics na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-aga n'ihu n'oge anyị, ndị na-eto eto ụlọ na-eji ọtụtụ ụdị rhododendron Golden Light.

Kedu ihe dị iche na azaleas ndị ọzọ?

Rhododendron Golden Lights nwere ọkwa dị elu nke nguzogide ntu oyi, na-eguzogide okpomọkụ ruo 40 - 42 Celsius C.
Akụkụ nke Golden Lights rhododendron bụ na ifuru na-amalite n'otu oge na oghere nke epupụta.
A na-ahụ ihe dị iche iche site na nsị pụrụ iche, akpọ ụtọ.
Eguzogide fungal ọrịa na pests.

Nweta

Ugo Ọlaedo

Na ederede. Ohia ahu bu ahihia, na-eto eto, na-eto ruo 170 - 180 cm n'ịdị elu, dayameta nke okpueze ahụ yiri olulu bụ 1 m. Na-eto nwayọ nwayọ, oke ọhịa.

Epupụta bụ oblong - ogologo, ruo 10 cm. Wide - 5 cm, na-enwu gbaa jupụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Onwunwu, uko. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-agbanwe agba na mmanụma ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. Na inflorescences jikọtara ya na 7 - 9 okooko osisi, nke oge ntoju n'out oge na epupụta. Okooko osisi ahụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, na-acha ọbara ọbara-oroma, ihe nkedo, 50-60 mm na dayameta. Oge ntoju na Mee. Di iche-iche nwere nkezi oyi hardiness.

Na-ekwu okwu oroma

Ngwa ngwa ngwa na ntu oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ dịgasị iche iche. Na epupụta bụ oblong, miri emi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha na-agbanye oroma-edo edo. Ohia di oke, gbasaa, na-eto ruo 1.5 mita n'ogologo Okooko osisi ndị ahụ dị nro dị nro, okpukpu abụọ, nnukwu okooko osisi bụ iko ndị nwere ọdịdị. A na-anakọta ifuru na inflorescences nke okooko osisi 10 ọ bụla. Akara nke ifuru ahụ dị nkezi, ruo 7 - 8 cm. Ọ na-agba agba n'etiti etiti May, na-agba agba izu atọ.

Na-enwu enwu

Ntughari. Akụkụ pụrụ iche - ọ na-etolite n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, ịdị elu dị elu ruru 1.5 - 1.8 m. Dayameta nke okpueze ahụ yiri okpu eze nke ifuru okenye na-erukarị 1m.

Ọhịa dị oke, na-eto nwayọ. Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, ruo 10 cm ogologo na 4 - 5 cm n'obosara. Epupụta bụ ok, kenkowaputa, na-enwu gbaa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha na-agbanwe agba na mmanụma - ọbara ọbara. A na-anakọta ifuru na inflorescences nke 6 - 10 okooko ọ bụla. Ọ blooms ke mmalite June, okooko ndị keisi.

Oge ntoju

Mgbe na olee otu o si eme?

Ọlaedo ọla edo rhododendron na-amalite site na etiti May, na-ama ifuru ruo mmalite June. Undbara okooko, na-amalite n'out oge na nkenye ọnọdụ nke epupụta. A na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị buru ibu.

Esi elekọta?

N'oge okooko osisi, achọrọ ezigbo ọkụ na ịba ụba dị ukwuu.
N'oge etolite etolite, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kwesịrị belata 10 - 12 Celsius C.
Mgbe okooko gasịrị, a na-egbutu Ome na-eto eto maka mgbasa n'ihu. A na-atụ aro ka ị belata inflorescences ochie.

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị buds?

Ọ dị mkpa iji fatịlaịza superphosphate mee ka okooko osisi ya dịkwuo ogologo na nhazi nke inflorescences ọhụrụ.
Ikekwe mkpụrụ enweghị mineral; enwere ike inye ya nri pụrụ iche.
Ọ dị mkpa ịlele ohia maka nje ndị ọzọ - ha na-egbochi uto na okooko nke Golden Lights rhododendron.

Jiri n'ogige imewe

Rhododendron Golden Lights dị mma na ihe mejupụtara yana perennials, yana conifers, na junipa. Ndị a iche azaleas icho mma mixborders - mbuaha ifuru akwa - Japanese-ịke ikwọ.

Nlekọta

Nhọrọ oche

Maka akuku Golden Lights rhododendron, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ebe echedoro site na ifufe. Varietydị a dịgasị iche iche na-ahọrọ ìhè ele mmadụ anya n'ihu - ọ na-atụ ụjọ ìhè anyanwụ.

Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ ala?

Rhododendron Golden Lights na-akụ na acidic, fertilized, rụrụ ala. Mejupụtara mkpụrụ maka Golden Lights Rhododendron:

Ala ubi - 1 tsp
Mkpụrụ osisi Mosis - sphagnum - 2 tsp
Mmiri nsị.

Dị mkpa! Mgbe ị na-ahapụ, cheta na mkpụrụ ekwesịghị ọkpọọ, ma stagnation mmiri ekwesịghị ikwe ka - mgbọrọgwụ amalite adiahade.

Ọdịda

A na-eme usoro maka ịkụ ọkụ rhododendron ọkụ ọla edo n'usoro:

Ha na-egwu olulu miri emi, 40-50 cm dị omimi, 60-70 cm na dayameta.
A na-etinye draininage na ala, jiri akwa nke 10 - 15 cm.
Ọkara nke olulu ahụ jupụtara na akpaetu - sphagnum.
Mgbe ahụ, ọ jupụtara ngwakọta nke rụrụ ala na akwukwo humus.
A na-etinye ohia akuku n'akụkụ.
Daa n'ụra na ala ngwakọta tinyere mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa.
Mulch ala gburugburu ohia.

Ọ dị oke mkpa ịmepụta mmiri maka mmiri a na-akwakọba.

Okpomọkụ

Ntughari na-eguzogide ntu oyi, ọbụlagodi na winters siri ike ọ nwere ike iguzogide okpomọkụ ruo -40 Celsius C. Ọtụtụ mgbe ụdị a adịghị enwe nsogbu, mana ma ọ bụrụ na oyi bụ obere snow, mgbe ahụ, ndo na coniferous spruce alaka ma ọ bụ burlap akwadoro. Rhododendron Golden Lights na-ahọrọ ihu igwe dị jụụ, ọnọdụ kachasị mma bụ 10-15 Celsius C. N'oge ọkọchị, tinyere spraying ọzọ, ọ nwere ike anabataghị ruo 30 Celsius C.

Gbara mmiri

Rhododendron Golden Lights dị oke mma; n'oge uto na okooko, achọrọ ọtụtụ mmiri. Ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi, atọ nwere ike na a ga-mere na akọrọ ihu igwe, atọ na-belata 2 ugboro.

Rịba ama! Ekwesiri ị beụ mmiri n'elu ala dum ka mmiri wee ghara ịsacha elu nke mgbọrọgwụ ahụ.

Uwe elu

Nri maka ọkụ ọla edo rhododendron kwesịrị ịbụ ihe pụrụ iche, ezubere maka ala acidic. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ifatilaiza na mkpụrụ 1.5 - 2 ọnwa tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi na potash na site nri ke 1: 2 ruru. Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a chọrọ ịnweta nri: 40 g kwa 1 sq. M.

Ọ na-adịghị atụ aro ya ka nri na transplant n'oge e guzobere ifuru buds, ha nwere ike crumble.

Kwachaa

Ọlaedo ọla edo rhododendrons chọrọ ịmacha oge niile na afọ 3 - 4 mbụ mgbe ha kụrụchara iji meziwanye alaka ha ma mepụta ohia mara mma. I kwesịkwara bepụ ogologo nke afọ gara aga Ome - ha na-shortened site na ọkara.

Wepu inflorescences adịgboroja na oge. Nke a dị ọcha na-akwalite zuru ezu nwa osisi e guzobere.

Nyefee

A na-eme transplant na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, enwere ike ịghagharị ya mgbe okooko gasịrị. Ọkụ ọla edo rhododendrons gbanye mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma. Mgbe ị na-atụgharị ya, mkpụrụ ahụ na-adị n'akụkụ akụkụ nke agịga coniferous na akpaetu - sphagnum, 6 - 7 cm oke. Nke a oyi akwa afia snow, nke na-echebe mgbọrọgwụ si-na.

Mmeputakwa

Rhododendron Golden Lights n'ụlọ na-agbasa site na cuttings:

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ị na-etinye buds, a na-egbutu cuttings n'ogologo nke 6 - 8 cm.
Ikpụcha ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ oblique, a na-akpachapụ anya nke ọma site na ogbugbo ahụ n'ọnụ ya na isi nke ọnwụ.
A na-etinye ihe ọkụkụ maka otu ụbọchị na ihe ngwọta ya na onye na-akpali akpali mgbọrọgwụ.
Maka ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ, a kụrụ ha na mkpụrụ osisi pụrụ iche dị njikere maka omimi nke 2 cm n'akụkụ 30 Celsius.
A na-eji mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri kpuchie ya nke ọma.
Ala okpomọkụ - 24 - 26 Celsius С, ikuku okpomọkụ kwesịrị 2 - 5 ogo ala.
Seedlings iri mgbọrọgwụ nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, ruo 1.5 ọnwa.

Dị mkpa! Ihe mejupụtara nke dịrị mkpụrụ: sawdust - 3 tsp, ájá - 1 tsp.

Ọrịa na pests

Rhododendron Golden Lights na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa fungal.

Ma ifuru nwere ike wakporo site ududo, àjà. Ngwọta ncha ga - enyere aka tufuo ya.
Gba ọgwụ ahụhụ ọ bụla na-enyere mealybug aka, ahụhụ rhododendra - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ Fitoverm. Usoro a ga-eme ugboro ugboro 3-4 ọzọ na nkeji nke 8-9 ụbọchị.

Mgbochi nsogbu dị iche iche

Nsogbu nwere ike ibilite site na ezughi oke ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, ike ịgba mmiri nke ala, nri nwere lime na chlorine.

Ọrịa Cercosporosis - ọrịa akwụkwọ nkịtị nke ọkụ ọla edo rhododendron. A gha ichikota ahihia ndi emetutere. Maka mgbochi, a na-agba ohia na ọla kọpa nwere nkwadebe ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke mmiri Bordeaux.
Iji kpochapụ nchara, chlorosis na ero ndị ọzọ, achọrọ ọgwụgwọ - na-agba mmiri na ịgba na fungicides.

A na-ahụta Rhododendron nke North American Golden Lights dị ka otu n'ime osisi ndị toro eto buru ibu siri ike. Site na obere mbọ, osisi ndị a na-agbapụta n'ụba, na-akpụ okooko okooko osisi.

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