Otu esi ahazi mmeputakwa nke pelargonium n'ụlọ - aro maka ndi na eto ahihia

Pelargonium na-achọ mmaji windo n'ọtụtụ ụlọ na ụlọ. Ampel dị iche iche dị mma na mbara ala na mbara ihu. Florists hụrụ osisi a n'anya maka ịma mma ya na enweghị atụ.

Ọ na-amụba ngwa ngwa, nwere okpukpo pụrụ iche, na-agba agba fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ niile.

Ke ibuotikọ emi, anyị ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu na usoro nke ozuzu a ifuru. Ọzọkwa, banyere ọrịa ndị ga-ekwe omume na pests. Ka anyị lekwasị anya na nlekọta nke nwa na-eto eto n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

Gịnị bụ ifuru ime ụlọ a?

Pelargonium bụ ahịhịa herbaceous nke osisi ya kwụ ọtọ, na-akpụ akpụ, alaka, na epupụta dị mfe, mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka. Okooko osisi nwere ọtụtụ agba n'ụdị nche anwụ ndị yiri inflorescences.

Esi mgba - ntuziaka zuru ezu

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ịzụlite pelargonium n'ụlọ:

• kewaa rhizome (uzo di nfe);
• cuttings (na akwukwo nri);
• osisi.

Site n’ikewa rhizome

1. Gwuo egwu okenye.
2. Kewaa mgbọrọgwụ ahụ nke ọma n'ọtụtụ akụkụ.
3. Jiri ala ahia ma obu mebe ala ogwu (ala, compost, peat na perlite). Enwere ike iji aja, ụrọ ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ ibe brik edochie anya ya.
4. Abụọ na atọ nkeji, calcine ala na oven na 200 degrees (na zụrụ ala kwa).
5. Họrọ ite ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka seedlings - na nnukwu ndị nwere ike ịme ala acidification, na nso ndị dị nso, mgbọrọgwụ na-adịghị mma ga-emetụta okooko osisi, ụyọkọ ite kachasị mma bụ 10 cm n'obosara.
6. Ghichaa ala ite, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na gravel ka mmiri wee ghara ịda.
7. Wunye ala a kwadebere n'elu ya.
8. Kọmpat ala gburugburu seedlings.
9. N’echi ya, wụsa mmiri n’ime pan ka ị ghara ịmoụbiga mmiri ókè n’ala.

Ntughari. Isi ihe kpatara ọnwụ nke mkpuru osisi n'oge mgbọrọgwụ bụ ọdịdị nke "ụkwụ ojii", nke azuokokoosisi ahụ na-ere, mgbe ahụ mgbọrọgwụ. Na-eme site na mmiri mmiri na oke okpomọkụ.

Mgbe izu atọ ma ọ bụ anọ gasịrị, mgbọrọgwụ ga-apụta ma usoro mgbọrọgwụ ahụ ga-amalite ịmalite. N'oge oge dịrị, nri adịghị mkpa, na mgbe - na-elekọta ndị toro eto seedlings dị ka okenye osisi.

Mpekere

A na-ejikarị cuttings eme ihe, n'ihi na site na mkpịsị osisi nke osisi, etinyere ihe ọkụkụ ya dị elu. Na mgbakwunye, mgbasa site na cuttings na-enye ohere ka osisi ahụ jigide ihe ịchọ mma niile.

Ntuziaka maka ịgbasa pelargonium site na cuttings:

1. Oge ozuzu.

   Pelargonium nwere ike igbasa vegetatively n'oge ọ bụla ma e wezụga n'oge oyi, mgbe ọ na-ehi ụra.

   Oge kachasị mma maka mgbasa site na cuttings bụ site na mbubreyo February ruo May na-amụba ìhè oge na oge opupu ihe ubi, pelargonium na-agbanye ngwa ngwa.

   N'oge ọkọchị, okpomọkụ nwere ike imetụta na-adịghị mma, na ọnụnọ nke oke iru mmiri, enwere ihe egwu nke mmepe nke "ụkwụ ojii", nke na-ebibi ihe ọkụkụ.

   Ntughari oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ga-achọ ịmepụta ọnọdụ griin haus n'ụdị ọkụ ọzọ (ruo elekere 15-17 ruo ụbọchị) na ikuku ikuku ruo 22-23 Celsius.

2. Nkwadebe nke cuttings.

   Maka mmeputakwa ị chọrọ:

   • waa mkpụkpu;
   • gbanye ha.

   Cuttings nkwadebe usoro:

   • jiri ntorobịa na ike gbasaa;
   • wepụ akwụkwọ, hapụ otu di na nwunye n’elu;
   • a ga-ebipụ peduncle (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla);
   • ogologo nke cuttings na-abụkarị 5 cm, na maka mini-rosebuds 2.5 cm;
   • mee he na uzo abuo ma obu ato;
   • mma nkpa na akuku egbutu aghaghi ibu;
   • emeso ya na mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ unyi (arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nke osisi);
   • mgbe ahụ, a ga-akpọnye ngalaba ahụ maka awa abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ.

   Oge maka igbutu osisi:

   • site na-eto eto Ome - site na Machị ruo Septemba (oge gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ 1-2 izu);
   • site na lignified - site na August ruo October (gbanye mkpọrọgwụ na izu 2-3).
3. Dịrị cuttings.

   Enwere ụzọ abụọ iji gbanye ya: na mmiri na ala.

   Esi gbanye mgbọrọgwụ na mmiri:

   • dichaa mkpirisi osisi n'ime ite nwere mmiri larịị;
   • tinye rụọ ọrụ anuahade carbon;
   • mmiri kwesịrị ịgbanwe mgbe ụbọchị abụọ ruo atọ gasịrị;
   • nọo ụlọ na-enwu gbaa, na-ekpo ọkụ;
   • n’ime izu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ka mgbọrọgwụ ga-apụta;
   • a ga-akụrịrị ome na ite na ala.

   Akuku cuttings na ala. Eke Ẹtọde ke akụwa na ala:

   • ome mgbe gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime mmiri;
   • cuttings mgbe ihicha nke Mpekere.

   Ihe ị ga - eme: nkwadebe ala, nhọrọ nke ite na usoro akuku na - ewere ọnọdụ n’otu ụzọ ahụ akọwara n’elu n’elu ederede na mmeputakwa nke pelargonium site n’ikewa rhizome.

Ntị! Ọ bụrụ na nne ọhịa toro vegetatively (site na cuttings), lanarị ga-eme ngwa ngwa, ọ bụrụ na site na mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ ruo ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ọlị.

Pelargonium. Mgbasa site na cuttings:

Mkpụrụ

A na-agbasa Pelargonium ọ bụghị naanị na vegetatively, ọ nwekwara ike toro site na mkpụrụ. Mgbe mkpụrụ na-agbasa, ọnwụ nke ọdịiche dị iche iche nke osisi ga-ekwe omumedị ka agba nke okooko osisi ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke epupụta.

Ntuziaka maka ịgbasa pelargonium site na mkpụrụ:

1. Mkpebi oge ịgha mkpụrụ.

   Can nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ na afọ niile, mana oge kachasị mma bụ njedebe nke Jenụwarị-Febụwarị, mgbe ị nwere ike imecha na-enweghị ọkụ ọzọ.

2. Nhọrọ nke mma osisi.

   Mkpụrụ ahụ kwesịrị iguzosi ike, buru ibu ma buru ibu na agba aja aja na dull.

3. Nkwadebe ala.

   Nwere ike iji ala nwere azụmahịa ma ọ bụ mee ngwakọta nke:

   • otu akụkụ peat;
   • otu akụkụ nke ájá osimiri;
   • akụkụ abụọ nke ala sod;
   • ngwakọta ga-amụnyewo maka abụọ na atọ nkeji.
4. Nnabata na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.

   A na-ewere ọnọdụ kachasị dị elu karịa 22 Celsius. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu karịa ogo 18, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ agaghị agbatị.

5. Osisi usoro:
   • kesaa mkpuru osisi di anya nke 5 cm;
   • fesa ha na oyi akwa nke ụwa ihe dịka 2 millimeters;
   • jiri karama ịgba mgbe ị na-agba mmiri;
   • kpuchie igbe ahụ na mkpụrụ ya na foil;
   • ikuku dị mkpa otu ugboro n'ụbọchị;
   • mgbe ome pụtara (mgbe izu 2 gasịrị), a na-ewepụ ihe nkiri ahụ;
   • mgbe e guzobere abụọ na anọ epupụta, a pụrụ itinye mmiri nke seedlings ahụ.

Na ederede. Buru na-ebugharị n'ime nnukwu ihe.

Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi na-agbasa, pelargonium na-amalite ifuru n'ihe dị ka ọnwa isii (gụọ ihe kpatara pelargonium nwere ike ghara ịgbapụta n'ụlọ).

Enwere ike nsogbu na azịza ya

Nsogbu dị ka ndị a:

• ọ bụrụ na ịgbanye mkpọrọ na-apụta n’ime ala, ọrịa fungal ga-ekwe omume;
• ọ bụrụ na mmiri, mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike ọ gaghị apụta ogologo oge.

Ọrịa ero nwere ike ịmalite site na mmiri nke ala na-ekpo ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ.

Kedu ihe ị ga-eme na nke mbụ? Iji kpochapụ nsogbu ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iwepu imebi na nlekọta nke osisi. Mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbe ị na-agbanye mmiri na mmiri na-emetụta mmetụta dị elu karịa 25 Celsius.

Kedu ihe ị ga-eme n'okwu nke abụọ? Iji kpalite usoro mgbọrọgwụ na mkpochapu ewepụtara na mmiri, ịkpụ ahụ kwesịrị imegharị, kpoo ya n'abalị, kụọ ya n'ala n'ụtụtụ.

Nlekọta nlekọta

Pelargonium bụ osisi na-enweghị atụ ma chọọ nlekọta dị ntakịrị.
Ntụziaka nlekọta ndị a:

1. Eringgbara mmiri.

   A chọrọ ka a waterụọ mmiri dị ala maka ahụ ike nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, mana iwu n'ozuzu ya bụ na ọ ka mma ịghara ị waterụ mmiri ma ọlị karịa ịwụsa pelargonium. Ikwesiri ka duzie gị site na ọnọdụ nke ala ahụ, ọ ghaghị ịbụ ọkọchị.

2. Uwe elu.

   Mgbe ịchọrọ nri:

   • fatịlaịza na site - n'oge ọ na-eto eto;
   • nwere potassium - maka profuse na ogologo okooko.
3. Kwachaa.

   Kwachaa na-eme ka:

   • guzobe kọmpat kọmpat;
   • ọdịdị nke inflorescence rudiments;
   • guzobe nke ha ihe akuku ihe onwunwe.

   Etu esi edozi pelargonium nke ọma:

   • a na-egbutu ya na oke nkuku karịa ọnụ ọnụ akwụkwọ;
   • i nwere ike iji nkọ ụkọchukwu mma ma ọ bụ agụba;
   • a ga-egbutu saịtị egbutu site na ifesa ya na unyi anua.

Ihe ubi nke pelargonium, abughi ihe omuma na ihe na-ewe oge, na-enye nsonaazụ mara mma n'ụdị okooko osisi na-enwu gbaa. N'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, otu osisi kwa oge nwere ike ịmepụta ihe dị ka inflorescences 20.

Lelee vidiyo ahụ: How To Cook Owerri Soup IGBO Lecture (September 2024).