Mụta maka osisi ụlọ Streptocarpus: frosty nakawa etu esi na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu ngwakọ iche
Na nke mbụ, a hụrụ ụdị anụ ọhịa nke streptocarpus ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 200 gara aga (na 1818) ma bụrụkwa osisi pere mpe nwere ifuru paịlị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere ahịhịa gbara gburugburu.
Akara nke okooko osisi ahụ agafeghị 2.0-2.5 cm. N'oge ahụ, site na enyemaka nke nhọrọ, a gwakọtara ngwakọ ndị nwere okooko osisi dị ka 12-14 cm.
Colordị kachasị acha nke streptocarpus okooko osisi na-anọgide na lilac na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ, mana n'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ụdị dị iche iche na petals na-ese na agba niile nke ụdịdị dị iche iche: site na snow-white to violet-black, si pink pink to crimson-red, yana creamy, lemon, oroma hue. Agba nke okooko osisi na ngwakọ ndị mepụtara bụ otu, agba abụọ na agba ụda atọ.
Isi ntuziaka nke nhọrọ
E nwetara ngwakọ izizi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 40 mgbe iwebata streptocarpus na aha ụdị (na 1855) na Great Britain. Nhọrọ ọzọ gara n'ihu na-aga ọsọ ọsọ ruo 60s na 70s nke narị afọ gara aga.
Mgbe ahụ ifuru a bịara na ejiji, nke ghọrọ ihe kpatara ọrụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke ndị na-azụ ihe iji nweta ụdị ngwakọ ọhụrụ nke streptocarpus. N'otu UK, na ọkachasị na USA, streptocarpus toro na ogo ụlọ ọrụ floriculture.
N'ezie, osisi a enwetawo ezigbo ewu ewu n'ụwa! Di iche iche di iche iche di egwu.
Karịrị ụdị 1100 e bred (achọtara ụdị 134 na okike) na nke a abụghị oke.
Enwere ụdị terry na ọkara nke terry nwere agba ederede, corrugated, na ruffles, fantasy na usoro (ntupu, ụzarị) na petals na agba dị egwu.
Dị iche iche na nha nke rim. Miniature na ọkara-miniature adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Dị dịgasị iche iche nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ahịhịa dị iche iche (dịgasị iche iche) na-ewu ewu karịsịa.
Ntuziaka isi nke ozuzu streptocarpus n'oge a:
- Okike di iche-iche nwere olu di iche na nkpuru.
- Dị iche iche streptocarpus.
- Mesh ederede ederede.
- Dịkwuo okpukpu abụọ nke ifuru.
- Ba ụba nke ifuru.
- Obere ngwakọ.
Ọrụ siri ike nke ndị na-azụ ihe na mpaghara ndị dị ka:
- Ọ dị mfe ilekọta, na-eguzogide ọnọdụ ọjọọ na njem.
- Kehoraizin ndokwa nke epupụta.
- Akụkụ dị n’ime akwụkwọ ya na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ, akụkụ mpụta na-egbuke egbuke.
- Ogologo na okooko okooko osisi.
- Shortened peduncles nwere okooko osisi ise ma ọ bụ karịa.
.Dị
Di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche: nke na-adi kwa afo, nke ahihia na nke ahihia, ndi bi na oke ohia na ahihia, na-eto n’elu okwute na osisi ...
Ka o sina dị, a ga-ekewa ha niile ụzọ atọ:
Singledị otu-akwukwo. O nwere otu nnukwu akwukwo 60-60 cm ogologo, 10-15 cm n'obosara, na elu peduncles. N’ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, otu ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ abụọ ọzọ na-eto eto nwere ike itolite. Isi akwukwo di oke nkpa maka ndu nke ihe omuma nile. Ọ bụrụ na ọ nwụọ, osisi ahụ dum ga-anwụkwa.
- Emdị ụdị, ndị ọzọ okwu, multivalent. O nwere nani otu irighiri ahihia nke epupụta. Ihe ruru 5 peduncles na-eto site na ahịhịa ahịhịa. Typedị a, dị ka nke gara aga, bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na okike karịa n'ụlọ ndị na-achịkọta florisist.
- Ettedị Rosette. Akwụkwọ nke ụdị a nwere otu isi uto na etiti usoro mgbọrọgwụ ma, na-eto eto, na-etolite rosette, nke aha ụdị ahụ si na ya. Gee ya na-efu.
Rodị rosette nke streptocarpus bụ ihe a kacha ewu ewu na nchịkọta nke ndị na-ese okooko osisi, ebe a na-ahụ ya site na ngwa ngwa nke ngwakọ siri ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nnukwu peduncles.
Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama
Dịka ama kwuru, streptocarp ozuzu na-arị elu, ọkachasị na America na UK. Threedị elu atọ a ma ama sitere na United States gụnyere:
- Ralph Robinson (usoro Bristol, bred kemgbe 1982).
- Dale Marten (ọkachamara na usoro izizi dị iche iche nke Iced) na J. Ford, n'okpuru nduzi nke Paul Sorano, onye ketara greenhouses na greenhouses na Saintpaulias site n'aka nna nna ya na 1993.
- Na Japan, ụdị obere anụ ọhịa mara mma sitere na Toshihiro Okuto (na nhọrọ kemgbe 1985) nwere mmasị.
Na Russia, ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ:
- Iche iche na nnukwu okooko osisi enwetara site na Peter Kleszynski (Poland).
- Ogologo ogologo na okooko osisi streptocarpus si Pavel Yenikeev (Ukraine).
- Ngwakọta ndị dị oké ọnụ na ndị pụrụ iche sitere na Vyacheslav Paramonov (Russia), Dmitry Demchenko (Russia) na Tatiana Valkova (Russia).
Petr Kleszczynski adọ ụdị ụfọdụ
| Onye ozuzu | Dị iche iche | Ifuru okooko osisi, cm | Nkọwa |
| Piotr Kleszynski | Hermann | 7–7,5 | Mkpịsị elu dị elu nwere lilac hue, ala creamy-edo edo na-ekpuchi site na ntaneti burgundy nke na-abanye na isi ndabere, ókè lilac. Rippled n'ọnụ nke petals. |
| Draco | 7–8 | Icha mmirimmiri, obere pinkish elu epupụta, ala epupụta miri emi odo na a na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo net (dị ka ọkụ si n'ọnụ). Oghere nke petals. | |
| Pikinik | 6–7 | Blue ntupu niile petals. Elu elu dị ọcha, nke dị ala na-acha odo odo. Na-ada ngwa ngwa. |
Site na ndị na-azụ Russia
| Onye ozuzu | Dị iche iche | Ifuru okooko osisi, cm | Nkọwa |
| Vyacheslav Paramonov | Kpụrụ ntu oyi | 7–8 | Na ọcha wavy petals, a-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha odo odo ntupu. Ọchịchịrị odo odo na olu. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, wavy quilted. |
| Dmitry Demchenko | Nwa Nwa | 8–9 | Ruffy nnukwu wavy okooko osisi nke ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo na agba, odo odo-nwa (na-acha ọcha ụzarị n'ime n'ime n'olu). Velvet okooko osisi. |
| Tatiana Valkova | Nnụnụ VaT | 8 | A iche iche na-enwu gbaa n'etiti elu na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na obere ude na a ọgaranya ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo ntupu atụgharị n'ime isi ụda. Okpokoro a gbara gburugburu nke nwere ihe dị n’ime. |
Site na Pavel Enikeev nke ndo di omimi
| Onye ozuzu | Dị iche iche | Ifuru okooko osisi, cm | Nkọwa |
| Pavel Enikeev | Mkpịsị Crystal | 6,5 | Ruffled n'ọnụ ya, ibu ruffle. N'elu ọcha nke petals ahụ dị n'elu, enwere ókèala na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na obere petals ahụ nwere ntupu lilac-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị ntakịrị na-acha odo odo. Epupụta siri ike, ọ naghị ekowe. Kọmpat anya. |
| Himalaya | 10 | Nnukwu okooko osisi, corrugated. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị n’elu bụ akwụkwọ mmiri na-acha odo odo, na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha. | |
| Mmiri mmiri | 7–8 | Blue, ọbụna okooko osisi lilac okooko osisi na nnukwu flounces n'elu, obere petals: a lilac ntupu na-acha ọcha ndabere. Adala ogologo oge. A dị mma n'anya tinyekwa. | |
| Akwa | 9–10 | Nnukwu okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha nke nwere oghere dị egwu. |
Na-acha
| Onye ozuzu | Dị iche iche | Ifuru okooko osisi, cm | Nkọwa |
| Pavel Enikeev | Pink nrọ | 9 | Osisi pink na-acha odo odo na akụkụ nke elu yana ọnụ ọnụ, na obere petals na pink pink, ntan na-acha ọbara ọbara. Neat, kọmpat tinyekwa |
| FIFA | 7–8 | Ugboro abụọ fringed pink-crimson okooko osisi, obere petals na a ọcha ndabere nwere a crimson ntupu na ókè-ala. Adala ogologo oge. | |
| Nwada | 8 | Icha mmirimmiri, icha mmirimmiri pink wavy okooko osisi na elu akụkụ na a gbara ọchịchịrị-acha uhie uhie ntupu na ala na-acha ọcha akụkụ. | |
| Chick | 7,5 | Oke odo odo-acha odo odo; ọnụ ya na-agbacha agbacha na afọ. Enwere ụzarị anụnụ anụnụ n’olu. | |
| Caramel | 5–6 | Icha acha odo odo, acha edo edo, caramel-creamy ike, ụzarị ọkụ. Watercolor siri ụda, corrugated petals. | |
| Kalahari | 7,5 | Nnukwu uhie-acha odo odo okooko osisi. Nkera nke mbụ bụ ọchịchịrị na-acha uhie uhie, nke dị ala na-acha odo odo na ụzarị ọbara na-adịghị mma. | |
| Lena | 6,5–7,5 | Ugboro abụọ na agba dị iche iche na-egbuke egbuke. N'elu: uhie na-acha ọcha na ndabere ọcha, na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ikuku. | |
| Margarita | 10 | Okooko osisi uhie uhie fringed. Oke mmanya mmanya. Nnukwu shuttlecocks. | |
| strọberị | 7–8 | White na oké uhie uhie, na-agafe nso n'olu na onu ogbom. Ha dị ka ịkpụ nke strawberries. Okirikiri petals. | |
| Osisi Uhie | 5–6 | Mkpịsị uhie uhie, olu ọcha. Ndị obere. | |
| Kata Tjuta | 10–13 | Ike nke ike, corrugated onu; elu petals bụ uhie, ndị nke dị ala na-acha edo edo nwere eriri na-acha uhie uhie. Ụzarị ndị ọzọ a na-ahụ anya ruo n'olu. | |
| Otu oriri na nkwari nke Hawaii | 5–6 | Hyper-abụọ na-acha ọcha ifuru na iche rubi-cherry ntupu na specks, n'ime corolla. |
Ọchịchịrị ma dị omimi na-acha odo odo
| Onye ozuzu | Dị iche iche | Ifuru okooko osisi, cm | Nkọwa |
| Pavel Enikeev | Mozart | 10 | Nnukwu flounces, elu bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha odo odo, n'okpuru na a creamy odo ndabere bụ a violet ntupu na a violet ókè. Nnukwu oghere. Okooko osisi na-edebe ogologo oge. |
| Mgbagharị | 7,5–8 | Okooko osisi na-acha odo odo gbara ọchịchịrị na nke nwere ọnụ. Igwe uhie. Akwụkwọ sara mbara, dị mkpụmkpụ. | |
| Hypnosis | 7–8 | Nnukwu flounces, ọchịchịrị ọbara ọbara na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo-ojii ndabere, a olu na-acha ọcha ụzarị. | |
| Ruchelier | 6–7 | Ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo velvety corollas. n'olu bụ ìhè na-acha odo odo, fringe tinyere n'ọnụ nke petals, ike corrugated. | |
| abalị | 12 | Ifuru nke gbara ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị. | |
| Saịberịa | 10–12 | Nnukwu okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere ihu dị mkpụmkpụ. | |
| Caucasian dọọrọ n'agha | 8–9 | Nnukwu shuttlecocks. Oke agba lilac nke elu petals. Na ndabere ọcha, ndị dị ala nwere ntutu na-acha odo odo, n'olu nwere ụcha odo na-acha odo odo. | |
| Gbanyụọ | 7 | Okpokoro uhie dị elu nke na-acha odo odo, na-acha odo odo nke dị n'okpuru, nke na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo. | |
| Mmiri mmiri ozuzo | 5–6 | Obere corollas, wavy. N'elu bu acha anụnụ anụnụ na ebe ude, ala bu ihe anakpo odo odo nwere oke onu ahia. |
Foto
N'isiokwu anyị, ị nwekwara ike ịhụ foto nke ụdị dị iche iche nke osisi a magburu onwe ya, dị ka:
- Acha uhie uhie Ifuru:
- Onye Mkpọrọ nke Caucasus:
- Richelieu:
- Dimetris:
- Na ndị ọzọ:
Nlekọta
Imirikiti ụdị streptocarpus na-esite n'oké ọhịa ndị na-ekpo ọkụ (ọkụ na-ekesa, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ, ọtụtụ mmiri ozuzo n'oge oge uto, ọnọdụ dị ala ruo 24 Celsius).
E nwere ụdị savanna nwere obere akwụkwọ dị mkpụmkpụ, nke dị mkpụmkpụ ma sie ike karịa nke oke ohia (ha nwere ike igosipụta ìhè anyanwụ ruo oge ụfọdụ, na-eguzogide mmiri ọkọchị, anabataghị unwu na oge uto, okpomọkụ ruo 30 Celsius C).
Ka ọ were ụdị niile na-ahọrọ ala rụrụ arụ na ala dị nfe (ikuku, saturation nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ na oxygen). Ha na-ejikarị anabataghị nta overdrying nke ala na mkpụrụ. Ha anaghị amasị ìhè anyanwụ (karịsịa n'oge okpomọkụ), anabataghị oyi na drafts.
Na ihu igwe oyi, mgbọrọgwụ usoro amalite ire ere. Ọ bụ nke ukwuu ekwesighi ka ịgba. Mee ka iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ dị elu n'oge ọkọchị. Isi ihe na-aga nke ọma: oke okpomọkụ (ruo 24 Celsius C), oke mmiri dị ala (ịgbara mmiri 2-3 ugboro n'izu), ikuku ikuku dị jụụ.
N'oge oyi, streptocarpus na-ehi ụra n'enweghị ìhè. Oge ezumike dịruru ọnwa 1-2 (Disemba-Febụwarị). Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ maka oge a na-adaba na 15-18 Celsius C, a na-ebelata ịgbara mmiri ruo 1 oge kwa izu (ka ụwa na-akpọnwụ).
Mgbe ahụ, ha na - akpali ifuru (na - abụkarị ihe ngosi), na - eme ka elekere awa na - amụba awa iri na anọ site na iji phyto-lamp na oriọna na - enwu ọkụ. A na-eme ka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị na 24-25 Celsius C site na ị 2-3ụ mmiri 2-3 ugboro n'izu.
N'oge okooko osisi, fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza ịnweta dị mkpa (osisi ngwa ngwa mebie ala), a na-ewepụ ya okooko osisi na epupụta n'oge. Mgbe ị na-akwacha akwụkwọ ochie, streptocarpus na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-enyekwu peduncles. Imirikiti ụdị oge ntoju site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (site na Mee ruo Ọktọba-Nọvemba).
Anyị kwurịtara banyere ihe na-eto eto streptocarpus na ilekọta osisi n'ụlọ na ihe a.
Lọ na ozuzu
Na okike, streptocarpus na-emepụta ma ọ bụ site na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ site na iji nkewa. Na ụlọ nyocha ndị na-azụ ihe na-eji ụdị azụ streptocarp anọ:
- Mkpụrụ.
- Ngalaba akwukwo nri nke usoro.
- Mpekere akwukwo akwukwo.
- Microclonal dilution.
Naanị na cross-pollination na inweta osisi ọ ga-ekwe omume inweta adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na osisi ọhụrụ. Ma mmeputakwa asexual (vegetative) mmeputakwa retains na phenotypic àgwà nke iche. Site na ozuzu microclonal, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchekwa ụdị ndị dị obere na ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, iji meziwanye ahụike ha.
Maka mmeputakwa nke streptocarpus site na gbaa ụka, a na-eji ahihia ahihia kpochapu ahihia ma obu isi akwara n'ime uzo abuo (usoro toaster), ma obu uzo ato tinyere mkpara ya na nkpuchi di iche.
You nwekwara ike ịkụ ya na cuttings nke epupụta, na-egbutu ọnụ nke ịcha diagonally. A na-akpọnwụ akụkụ niile ma fesa ya na carbon na-arụ ọrụ. Eke Ẹtọde ke ala ngwakọta nke peat na perlite na-egbusi n'ọnụ ala. Otu ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị, osisi nwanyị pụtara.
Maka nkewa site na Ome, ọ dị mkpa inwe ọtụtụ isi ihe ndị ọzọ nke uto nke epupụta na nne nne, na-akpụ rosettes ọhụrụ, n'elu.
Tupu ịmalite usoro a, a na-awụkọta ntụ mmiri n'ụba na mmiri ọkụ, wepụ ya na ite ma jiri nwayọ gbajie ma ọ bụ bee n'ime iberibe, nke ọ bụla kwesịrị inwe ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Ngalaba na-Fikiere ma fesa na-echi ọnụ n'ala ọrụ carbon ma ọ bụ biostimulant (mgbọrọgwụ).
Mgbe ọnwa 1-2 gachara, osisi ndị ahụ biri ga-etolite usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ha na akwụkwọ 15 cm.
Anyị kwurịtara banyere atụmatụ nke mmeputakwa nke streptocarpus na ọnọdụ maka ịmịnye ya ebe a, site na isiokwu a ị ga-amụta etu ifuru si esi na mkpuru osisi, mpempe akwụkwọ yana site na ịkewa ohia.
Ọrịa na pests
Dị ka a na-achị, streptocarpus bụ osisi na-adịghị ahụkebe ma na-ezuru onwe ya. Mana ọzọkwa ha nwere nsogbu nkịtị - ọrịa na pests:
- Agba ntụ ire ere na mgbọrọgwụ na epupụta ya na ịgbara mmiri nke ukwuu na drafts. Streptocarpus bụ ndị bi na ala na-enweghị mmiri, mmiri mmiri na ala dị arọ na-ebibi ha. Tinye peat, perlite, mosa sphagnum na ngwakọta ala. Na-emeso akụkụ osisi ndị na-arịa ọrịa na ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate na ncha potassium.
- Ihicha nke epupụta, thrips (na akọrọ ikuku na elu okpomọkụ). Achọrọ ọgwụgwọ 2-3 kwa ụbọchị 5-7 na phytoverm ma ọ bụ acarin.
- Ududo ududo. Na-emeso ihe ngwọta phytoverm ma ọ bụ fugicide. Tinye osisi ahụ na-arịa ọrịa na akpa rọba ma kee ya agbụ ruo ụbọchị 1-2, megharịa mgbe ụbọchị 7-10 gasịrị. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na-anọrọ ọrịa na-emeso agbata obi osisi.
- Powdery ebu. Ngwọta dị otú ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị: acarin + mmiri ọkụ + zooshampoo maka akọrọ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji mepụta nhazi ahụ n'èzí ime ụlọ, na mbara ihu, n'ime ime ụlọ ịwụ nwere ezigbo ikuku (onwu). Ukwuu emetụta osisi na-kpuchie na fim ka agbasaghị spores na powdery mildew, ma bibie.
- Mgbe ihe ngosi ahụ gasịrị, a na-atụ aro ka ịme ọgwụgwọ ahụ na ihe ngwọta nke fufunon na mmiri ọkụ, nke ọ dị mkpa iji gbanye akụkụ nke ala dị n'elu nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na ngwọta ahụ ma mee ka tụlee tụba n'ime ala.
- Maka prophylaxis, a na-etinye ọgwụgwọ phytoverm kwa izu 4-6.
A hụrụ Streptocarpus na mpaghara Cape nke South Africa ma ewere ya dị ka ala nna ha n'Africa, Indochina na Thailand, mana ugbu a, a na-ekesa ha gburugburu ụwa, ekele maka ndị na-achịkọta ifuru.
Streptocarpus (Richelieu, Dimetris, wdg) bụ ezigbo ndị ikwu nke Uzambara violet ma bụrụkwa nke ezinụlọ Gesneriaceae. Ma, ha nwere ọdịiche: si axil otu akwukwo nke streptocarpus 6-10 peduncles na-eto, violet nwere naanị otu.
Osisi a nwere ihe eji achọ mma nke ọma, nnukwu ike maka ozuzu ọhụụ ọhụrụ, enweghị atụ na okooko dị ukwuu.