Na-eto eto gloxinia: gịnị mere na buds oge ntoju wee gbanwee nwa? Mee ihe tupu ha akpọọ nkụ!

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Gloxinia pụtara ìhè n'etiti ụdị ihe ịchọ mma ndị ọzọ n'ihi nnukwu okooko osisi ya. Otú ọ dị, osisi anaghị amasị ya mgbe niile n'ụba okooko.

Nlekọta na-ezighi ezi na-ebutekarị nsogbu na mmepe nke budxinia buds, ha anaghị agbawa ma ọ bụ na-akpọ nkụ. Site na mkpebi siri ike na nke oge nke ihe kpatara ya, ọ ga-ekwe omume iwepụ ọrịa ndị bilitere na osisi. Anyị ga-ekwu banyere nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na isiokwu anyị. Lelee vidiyo na-enye aka na isiokwu a.

Nkọwa nke osisi

Gloxinia bụ osisi perennial nke ezinụlọ Gesneriev... Enwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ tubes. Azuokokoosisi dị mkpụmkpụ, erect ma ọ bụ ogologo, curved, ezigbo ma ọ bụ kpuchie na ntutu. Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, oval, velvety, ọgaranya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. Bell ndị yiri okooko osisi, dị mfe ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ. Agba nke okooko osisi nwere ike ịbụ ọbara ọbara, ọcha, pink, odo odo, brindle. Mkpụrụ osisi Gloxinia dị obere. Gloxinia bu onye South America. Aha nke abụọ nke osisi ahụ bụ sinningia.

Nhazi na atụmatụ

Gloxinia malitere ifuru na Machị. Ifuru dịruru ọnwa atọ. Okooko osisi dị iche iche, naanị ha, na-apụta site na mmehie, nnukwu, oblong, velvety. Ha yiri mgbịrịgba na ọdịdị. Peduncles dị nro, ya mere mgbịrịgba ndị toro ogologo nwere ike ịda. Akara nke okooko osisi bụ 8-12 centimeters. Akụrụ nwere 4 stamens. Nectary bụ annular ma ọ bụ na-anọghị. Corolla bụ tubular, mejupụtara petals gbara gburugburu nwere ọnụ corrugated, edoziri n’otu ahịrị ma ọ bụ karịa.

Corolla nwere ike sie ike: ọcha, odo odo, ọbara ọbara, raspberi ma ọ bụ ude. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ agba abụọ, nwee oke, akara ma ọ bụ ntụpọ dị iche. Isi na akụkụ nke petals na-enwekarị agba dị iche iche.... Varietiesfọdụ ụdị gloxinia nwere ọkpọ elongated na obere petals na-ehulata kama imeghe corolla. Otu osisi nwere ike ịmalite site na 8 ruo 40 buds.

Ihe kpatara nsogbu na nsogbu ha

Njehie dị na nlekọta nke gloxinia n'oge oge okooko na-ebute nsonaazụ dị egwu. Nchọpụta ziri ezi na oge na-amata ihe kpatara ya ga-eme ka ohere ịchekwa osisi ahụ dịkwuo elu.

Agbarila

Gini mere emeghi ka gloxinia buds ghara imeghe ya nile, wee gbanwee aja aja di nro?

Ihe na-akpata ya:

enwere ọtụtụ buds na osisi na enweghị fatịlaịza;
mmebi nke ala;
enweghị ma ọ bụ ngafe nke ọkụ;
ọchịchị ọjọọ okpomọkụ;
iru mmiri dị ala;
pests: ududo, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa mmiri.

Mkpebi:

Nyochaa osisi.
N'ihe banyere ọgụ site na ụmụ ahụhụ, mee ọgwụgwọ ụmụ ahụhụ, na-agbaso ntuziaka na ngwugwu ngwaahịa a.
Mgbe oge nke na-eto eto akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ uka, ọ dị mkpa itinye nitrogen nri.
Mgbe ị na-akpụ buds mbụ, ị kwesịrị ịgbanwee gaa na ngwongwo ịnweta nke jupụtara na potassium na site.
Gbanwee ọnọdụ ọkụ.
Osisi chọrọ enwu gbaa, gbasaa ọkụ.
Oge nke awa maka gloxinia kwesịrị ịbụ awa 12-14.
Ọ bụrụ na epupụta gbatịa elu, osisi ahụ enweghị ìhè. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị ịkwaga ite ahụ na windo windo ọzọ ma ọ bụ dozie ọkụ ọkụ.
N'iji oke ọkụ, ọ dị mkpa iji ndobe, tulle, akwụkwọ site na ụzarị anyanwụ na-ekpuchi gloxinia ma tinye osisi ahụ na iko ahụ.
Gbanwee okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Oge okpomọkụ dị mma maka gloxinia bụ + 20 + 22 Celsius C, n'abalị + 18 Celsius. Oge ezumike kwesịrị ime na + 10 + 14 Celsius C.
Gbanwee ọkwa iru mmiri site na itinye mmiri sara mbara nke mmiri n'akụkụ osisi.
Jiri karama ịgba ihe fesa ebe gbara ya gburugburu, na-ezere ịbanye n'ime mmiri na gloxinia.
Ọ dị mfe iji pallets abụọ na obere windowsill.
Jupụta na ala, miri tree na ezi gravel, gbasaa ụrọ na moisten na mmiri. Debe pallet nke abụọ na ite na gravel.

Gbanwee oji

Na buds akpọnwụ, na-enweghị blooming, ibu nwa na asat.

Ihe na-akpata ya:

wintering tubers n'ime oke oyi ụlọ;
oke ikuku ikuku;
ala dara ada;
ala akọrọ ma ọ bụ kwa Ugboro Ugbo mmiri.

Mkpebi:

Nyochaa tuber gloxinia wee gwọọ Epin, ọgwụ nwere nsogbu nrụgide.
Mee ka iru mmiri dịkwuo n'ime ụlọ ahụ.
N'oge okpomọkụ, kpuchie osisi ahụ, na-echebe ya pụọ na ìhè anyanwụ.
Dochie ala dara ada na ala ohuru.
Nọgide na-enwe oge etiti mmiri.
Guzo n'oge moistening ala, igbochi ụrọ coma si ihicha.

Kpọọ nkụ

Na buds akọrọ na-enweghị blooming.

Ihe na-akpata ya:

ikuku akọrọ;
ikuku oyi, drafts;
ikuku ikuku dị elu;
ngafe ma ọ bụ enweghị ọkụ;
ala dara ada;
jubiga ókè.

Mkpebi:

Bulie ogo iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ ahụ.
Hazie ventilashion, na-ezere drafts.
Gbanwee ọnọdụ ọkụ.
Na-azụ osisi ahụ site na fatịlaịza-potassium.
Gbanwee mmiri.
Ala kwesịrị ịtọpụ ma dị ntakịrị mmiri mmiri.

Efu n'ime

Mgbe emepere ya, oghere ndị ahụ na-egosi obere ahịhịa ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ kama ịmaghị nwa osisi. Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, peduncle ahụ na-acha aja aja. Ihe etolite etolite etolite na-ada.

Ihe kpatara ya:

oyi na-atụ oyi;
nrụgide site na nchekwa na oke okpomọkụ.

Mkpebi:

Wepu nwa osisi na-adịghị mma site n'iji nlezianya belata peduncle.
Mgbe obere oge gachara, nwa ọhụrụ ga-apụta.
Ifuru zuru ezu ga-emepe.
Jiri Epin mepụta ọtụtụ ịgba mmiri dịka ntuziaka dị na ngwugwu ahụ.

Rotting

D MKPA: Emegharịla akọrọ ojii buds na buds buds. Mgbe rotted, nwa osisi na-enyo ọchịchịrị aja aja ma ọ bụ oji, ma na-anọgide juu na ooh.

Ihe na-akpata ya:

waterlogging nke mkpụrụ;
oke mmeghachi omume acidic nke ala pH;
oke nitrogen.

Mkpebi:

Gba atọ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke mere na mkpụrụ dries.
Mmiri gloxinia naanị site na sump.
Hụ na ala adịghị mmiri mmiri gabiga ókè, mana akpọnwụọ.
Na ala acidic, ịkwesịrị ịmịnye osisi ahụ na ngbanwe zuru ezu nke ngwakọta ite.
Jiri naanị nri fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya, nke, na mgbakwunye nitrogen, gụnyere phosphorus na potassium. Jiri Fitosporin, Maxim ma ọ bụ ọzọ fungicide rụọ ọgwụgwọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ iji gbochie ire ere nke tuber. Hazie Epin ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ, mgbe emechara ihe, nsogbu ahụ anaghị akwụsị, o yikarịrị ka tuber amalitela ịla n'iyi. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa ya.
Ewepụtakwa aja aja tụrụ na-egbusi mma ka ike anụ ahụ.
Bee ihe a na-egbutu ya na unyi ma obu unyi. Tinye tuber ahụ n’ime ite ohuru nke nwere ite calcined na agwakọta ite ọhụrụ.

Mgbochi

Ka gloxinia wee gbaa okooko n'enweghị nsogbu, ọ dị mkpa iji nhazi gbochie nsogbu ndị nwere ike:

Nyochaa mmiri ala, na-ezere oke mmiri na ihicha.
Tinye ezigbo drainage.
Jiri mmiri ọkụ maka mmiri.
Ekwela ka mmiri bata na mkpuru ahihia, nkpuru osisi na ifuru. Spraygba osisi.
Ọ ka mma mmiri gloxinia site na pan.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-agba ikuku gburugburu osisi ahụ.
Repot gloxinia kwa oge opupu ihe ubi iji gbochie mmebi ala.
Jiri hydrogel iji gbochie ihicha nke mkpụrụ.
Tee ihe oriri dị mgbagwoju anya.
Inye ọkụ zuru oke na-enweghị ụzarị anyanwụ.
Debe gloxinia n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ, zere drafts.
Na-enyocha osisi ahụ mgbe niile.
Na-etinye Epin ma ọ bụ Zircon n'usoro iji chekwaa ọgụ nke gloxinia.

Ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka ahụike na-eto eto

Site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, gloxinia na-amalite site na mmiri ruo n'oge ọdịda.... Iji hụ na ahụ ike okooko, ụfọdụ ọnọdụ ga-zutere:

Ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọkụ, ọkacha mma na windo ọwụwa anyanwụ.
Ọ bụrụ na e guzobere ala n'ụlọ, achọrọ ka ịkwadebe ngwakọta nke akwukwo, ala turfy, humus na ájá na nha 2: 1: 1: 1.
A choro igbapu mmiri iji gbochie mmiri nke ite n'ime ite. A na-atụ aro ka ị jiri ụrọ gbasaa, ụfụfụ gburu.
Correct na-adọ ha nri.
Mgbochi ọrịa na pests.
Oke ite kwesịrị ekwesị. Ejila nnukwu efere buru ibu, ma ọ bụghị ya, osisi ahụ ga-eto tuber kama ifuru.
Ezuola oke na ikuku mmiri.
Ka oge okooko wee dịte aka, a ga-ewepụ peduncles adịgboroja ozugbo.
Nnabata na oge ezumike.
Nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe okooko gasịrị. Ná ngwụsị nke ifuru, a na-akwadebe osisi ahụ maka oge oyi. A na-ebipụ akụkụ ala akọrọ nke osisi ahụ, na-ahapụ obere aka na 1-2 cm na ite ndị nwere tubers wepụrụ ebe dị jụụ, nke gbara ọchịchịrị. Ná ngwụsị nke February, a na-ewepụ tubers ahụ nke ọma, kpochaa site na ala, bepụ akụkụ rere ure, kpochapụ akụkụ ahụ, kpọnwụọ maka awa 24 ma kụọ ya na mkpụrụ ọhụrụ.

Ka gloxinia nwee ike ifuru ọzọ, a ga-ebipụ azuokokoosisi ahụ mgbe okooko gasịrị, na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ụzọ abụọ nke obere akwụkwọ. Childmụ Stepchildren na-eto site na mmehie ha. Naanị ndị kachasị ike n’ime ha kwesịrị idobe. N'oge a, ọ dị mkpa iji nri dị elu nke nitrogen na-eri nri. Usoro ndị a ga-akpali uto nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. Mgbe buds pụtara, a ga-etinye nri ndị nwere potassium na phosphorus. Re-okooko bụ mgbe obere lush karịa nke mbụ.

Ntị: Tụlee afọ nke gloxinia. Okenye osisi ahụ, obere ihe ahụ ga-ama ifuru.

Nwere ike ịgụ ọzọ banyere ilekọta gloxinia n'ụlọ ebe a, ebe a anyị kwurula banyere iwu maka ịgbara mmiri na ịnye nri.

Mmechi

Na usoro nke gloxinia na-eto eto, ọ dị mkpa icheta mkpa ọ dị maka igbochi usoro nke ọrịa.... Ọ bụrụ na ifuru anaghị emeghe ma ọ bụ na-agba ọchịchịrị, achọrọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe kpatara ya ozugbo ma gaa n'ihu iji zọpụta osisi ahụ.

Idebe iwu niile nke nlekọta, ị nwere ike nweta oke ifuru nke gloxinia. Jisie gị floriculture ụlọ gị!

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