The unpretentious Siria hibiscus Chiffon. Nkọwa nke Magenta, White na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, iwu nke na-eto eto ma na-elekọta

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Osisi ohia nke a zoputara maka ihu igwe anyi nwere onyonyo mara ezigbo nma ma nwekwa onu.

Otu n’ime osisi ndị a bụ hibiscus Syria bụ Chiffon. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe ọkụkụ maka nhazi ala obodo mepere emepe.

Ọdịbendị na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ike ịmasị onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi na onye na-amu amu.

Taa, anyị ga-agwa gị banyere otu esi elekọta osisi ma kụọ mkpụrụ na cuttings.

Izugbe nkọwa

Siria hibiscus (Latin Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) bụ onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ Malvaceae, e nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 300. Hibiscus bu ahihia ahihia nke na-eto eto rue 5-6 m. O nwere osisi dika ahihia na-acha ahihia ya na akwukwo. Epupụta nke ọkara (10 cm). Nnukwu okooko osisi - dayameta 20 cm. Agba nke okooko osisi dị ọcha site na-acha odo odo. Hibiscus na-amalite site na July ruo October. A na-akpụ ọtụtụ akụrụ. Speciesdị na-eguzogide ntu oyi.

A na - akpọ Hibiscus "ifuru nke ụmụ nwanyị mara mma," dịka ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na Hawaii na-agba ya na ntutu ha. Na India osisi a na-etinyere na mpaghara agbamakwụkwọ wreaths. Ọzọkwa, a na-akpọ hibiscus Syria rose ma ọ bụ ketmia.

Na Europe, osisi ahụ pụtara ihe dị ka narị afọ nke 18, a kụrụ ya na greenhouses na ubi botanical. Na ngwụsị narị afọ nke 20, Prọfesọ R. Woods zụlitere ụdị akwụkwọ hibiscus nke Siria Chiffon. Ala nna nke hibiscus tropic na subtropics. Na-eto na China, Korea na Western Asia. Nwee ugwu na ndịda Russia, Ukraine, na Central Asia maka ịbawanye n'ọhịa.

Nkwado

Pink

Hidị hibiscus a zụlitere. Akụkụ dị egwu: kọmpat okpueze udi, nnukwu ifuru abụọ nke pink hue. Ọ na-eto ruo 2 m n'ogologo na dayameta. Oge niile n'oge okpomọkụ. Ọ chọrọ ikpo ọkụ, ọkụ na ụwa na-abụghị acidic.

Video na-akọwa Hibiscus Pink:

Magenta

Ohia na-eto ruo 3 m na dayameta na ihe dịka 2 m na dayameta. Okooko ahụ n'onwe ya bụ 10-12 cm Red na-acha odo odo, okpukpu abụọ. Na-eguzogide ntu oyi, ya mere kwesịrị ekwesị maka etiti latitude. Ọ na-amalite site n'August ruo Ọktọba.

China

Osisi deciduous ruo 2.5 m n’ogologo. 1.5 m na dayameta. Akwụkwọ ya bụ oval, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, 10 cm. Okooko osisi dịkwa ihe dịka 10 cm White na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara n'etiti. Blooms si n'oge okpomọkụ ruo mgbe ntu oyi. Osisi kwesịrị agafeghị oke atọ.

Na-acha ọcha

Ogologo ohia ruo mita 3. Dayamita 60 cm. Ọchịchịrị serrated epupụta. Ejiri nnukwu okooko osisi kpuchie ohia (10 cm). Enwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ edo edo dị n'etiti.

Video banyere Hibiscus dịgasị iche iche White:

Lavender

Elu - mita 4. Oval epupụta, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke (10 cm). Buds dị nro lavender (aha ahụ sitere na agba). Terry n'etiti. Oge ntoju niile n'oge okpomọkụ, ma na-achọ ọtụtụ ọkụ.

Nlekọta n'èzí

Okpomọkụ

Hibiscus nwere mmasị dị ọkụ (20-25 ° C). Ọ bụrụ na mmiri nke ọma, ọ ga-anabata okpomọkụ. Na oge oyi ọ na-adị ndụ ọbụna na -25 Celsius C.

Eringgbara mmiri

A na-eme ya kwa ụbọchị (n'oge ọkọchị) jiri mmiri ọkụ na mmiri dị ọcha. Ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe ala dị nso na ohia asat.

Nwuo

Ekwesiri igbasa ya, ma na-enwu gbaa, dị ka ìhè ọkụ nwere ike imerụ epupụta. Ifuru anaghị eto nke ọma na ndò.

Ntinye

Loose, ìhè, tụụrụ na permeable:

ala akwukwo - 3 uzo;
sod ala - akụkụ 4;
ájá - akụkụ 1;
humus - akụkụ 1;
drainage (nkume a pịrị apị, ụrọ gbasaa, iberibe seramiiki).

Kwachaa

A na-eme ya na oge opupu ihe ubi (site na nke atọ) na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (ewepụrụ ndị ochie ochie). Osisi chọrọ ịdị ọcha ka kwachaa. Mgbe ụfọdụ a chọrọ ịkpụzi.

N’okporo ọhịa a kụrụ ọhụrụ, alaka ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ ruo ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ.
Osote ịkpụcha - mpụta nke mpụta ruo 1-2 buds, akpati ahụ ruo 5-6 buds na izu ikpeazụ nke oyi.

Ka ị na-akwacha ohia, ka ọ na-enye obere ome.

Uwe elu

Ná mmalite Eprel - fatịlaịza maka uto ka mma.
Site na June ruo September, phosphate na nitrogen nri.
Tupu oyi - potash.
A na-akwakọkwa osisi ahụ otu ugboro n'izu abụọ ọ bụla na-eji iron na magnesium eme nri.
Liquid fatịlaịza - site atọ. Na granulu na ntụ ntụ na-agbakwunyere na ala mgbe atọ.
Humus, compost, peat ọzọ na ihe mgbakwunye ịnweta.

Ọ bụrụ na-elekọta ohia nke ọma, ọ ga-oge ntoju nnọọ luxuriantly, na ozugbo ifuru ya, otu ozo ghaa ifuru.

Nyefee

Emere na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Usoro:

olulu nkwadebe;
na-adọpụta osisi ahụ na akpa nke nwere ala na mgbọrọgwụ;
kwachaa mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ;
ịwụnye ohia n'ime oghere, juputa na ala;
ịgbara mmiri mmiri;
mulching elu oyi akwa.

Mmeri

Maka ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ọ dịghị ndo nke osisi dị mkpa. Dị nnọọ ewepụtụ bushes, mulch ala na epupụta, peat ma ọ bụ na-ekpuchi na coniferous spruce alaka.
N’ebe dị jụụ achọrọ nchebe siri ike - kpuchie ohia na ephedra, ahịhịa, agrofibre.
Ọ bụrụ na oyi na-atụ n'oge oyi - Gwuo Hibiscus ahụ ma tinye ya n’ebe ọkụ dị n ’ụlọ ahụ. Mmegharị dị mkpa mgbe oyi. Ya mere, a naghị ewepu ebe obibi ahụ ozugbo.

Ku ma na-eto site na mkpuru osisi

Usoro a bụ ndị a:

Ihe mgbochi.
Nkesa mkpụrụ na arịa 5-7 cm site na ibe ha.
Ntụ ntụ na ájá na peat.
Mmiri.
Na-ekpuchi mkpuchi.
Ikuku na seedlings (kwa ụbọchị).
Ọzọkwa, mgbe ọtụtụ epupụta pụtara, ghota.
Ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala (ufọt ufọt May).

Mpekere

Na-atụ aro ka aka mgbe mmiri kwachaa. Mkpa:

Họrọ ezigbo okenye gbaa Atụmatụ.
Dọwaa ala epupụta na isi.
Akọrọ.
Na-emeso fatịlaịza.
Tinye ebe a na-egbutu ya na mmiri.
Mgbe izu 3-4 gachara, kụọ n'ime igbe dị iche iche jupụtara na ngwakọta peat, ájá na ụwa.
Mgbe ọdịdị nke ome mbụ ahụ dị, ịkwesịrị tuo ha.

Mgba ọkụ ọkụ - 18-22 Celsius C. Achọrọ ịgbara mmiri mgbe niile.

Ekwe omume nsogbu

Pests

Hibiscus na-eguzogide ọgwụ pests na ọrịa. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike idozi ya site na:

aphid;
ududo;
griin haus whitefly;
ikpuru;
ẹphe;
gall midge.

Iji kpochapụ ha, ịkwesịrị ịgbanye ohia na ihe ngwọta nke ahụhụ site na nkwụsị nke 7-10 ụbọchị. Pests na-edozi na Hibiscus mgbe ha kpọtụrụ ya na okooko osisi na-arịa ọrịa, na-enweghị mmiri na-ezighi ezi, ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-agbanye ya n'ime ala rụrụ arụ.

Ọrịa

Ọtụtụ mgbe, hibiscus na-arịa chlorosis. Efere akwụkwọ ya nke obere na-efegharị, akwụkwọ osisi na-etokwa na-acha odo odo. Nke a bụ n'ihi enweghị ígwè na nitrogen n'ime ala. Ya mere, ịkwesịrị ịkwado ala. Ọ bụrụ na ịgbasoghị iwu maka ilekọta Hibiscus, osisi ahụ ga-ebido mebie.

Yiri okooko osisi

Calistegia terry (Siberia bilie). Icha mmirimmiri pink buds-adịgide ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Mallow bụ pink. Ogologo ohia (2 m.). Nnukwu okooko osisi dị iche iche.
Oké ọhịa mallow "Moravia". Mgbe ọ dị elu nke mita 1.5. Pink pink na-acha uhie uhie na petals.
Ọhịa ọhịa "Primley Blue". Okooko ndị ahụ bụ odo odo, mana ọkụ, buru ibu.
Hollyhock "Chater si okpukpu abụọ iccle". White okooko osisi na okpukpu abụọ edging.

Siria hibiscus Chiffon bụ osisi mara mma ma dị egwu nke na-atọ onye nwe ya ụtọ na ifuru lush. Ọ dị ezigbo mma na njikwa. Ya mere, jiri iwu ole na ole mee ihe, tụlee akụkụ dị mma nke ogige gị. Akwụkwọ hibiscus nke Siria, nke si mba ndị dị anya, gbanye mgbọrọgwụ, wee gwakọta ụdị ngwakọ, gụnyere Chiffon. Ma ugbu a, onye ọ bụla na-amu amu nwere ike itolite ya.

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