Na-adọrọ mmasị Chinese wisteria Alba - atụmatụ nke nlekọta, akuku na nuances ndị ọzọ
Ezigbo ezinụlọ ahụ nyere ụmụ mmadụ ọ bụghị naanị ihe ọkụkụ. Ọtụtụ ndị ikwu na agwa peas na agwa na-akọ dịka osisi ornamental. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, isiokwu ahụ ga-ekwu maka wisteria Alba nke China, nke sitere na mkpo. Anyị ga-agwa gị ihe wisteria Alba nke China bụ, otu esi elekọta ya n'ụlọ, otu esi agbasa na etu okooko osisi si aga, yana ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike iyi ya egwu.
Nkọwa nke botanical
Dị Wisteria, ma ọ bụ Wisteria (Latin Wisteria, mgbe ụfọdụ - Wistaria) gụnyere ụdị iri. Ha nile si Eshia - site na China, Japan na Korea. Onye obodo China, Wisteria nke China (Wisteria sinensis) batara na Europe na 1816, mgbe ndị mgbasa ozi East India zigara ọtụtụ mbepụ na England. Osisi ahụ mechara nweta ewu ewu, na 1844, Robert Fortune, botanist, botanist chọpụtara ihe atụ nwere okooko osisi ọcha (tupu nke ahụ, ọ bụ naanị osisi nwere okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na acha anụnụ anụnụ ka amaara)
Chinese wisteria bu osisi vaịn na-adighi nma nke nwere osisi... Rapara na osisi, o ruru 20-30 m. I nwere ike itolite dika osisi. A na-agbaji epupụta, ha nwere 9-13 oblong epupụta 2-6 cm n'ogologo, mkpokọta akwụkwọ ogologo bụ 10-13 cm.A na-achịkọta okooko osisi, dị ka okooko osisi pea, na brushes na-agbatị ruo 40 cm ogologo.
Akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ọdịdị Alba bụ agba ọcha nke okooko osisi; ụfọdụ ụdị ụfọdụ nwere ike ịnwe pinkish ma ọ bụ lavender hue. Osisi okooko na-ewepụta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke na-echeta isi nke mkpụrụ vaịn ma ọ bụ lilac. Ekemende, agwa na-kegide ke ebiet okooko osisi.
Ntị! Wisteria nke China nwere ihe na-egbu egbu nke nwere ike ibute oke mgbaze. A ghaghi toro ya na ebe umuaka na anu ulo.
Na okike, China Wisteria dị na etiti na ọwụwa anyanwụ China, yana Japan, n'oké ọhịa. Azụlite ya n'ọtụtụ mpaghara nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, karịchaa, na Crimea, mana ụfọdụ ụdị dị iche iche na-anabata ihu igwe nke mpaghara Moscow nke ọma. A na-ama ya site na oge oyi, usoro mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike iguzogide obere oge jụrụ -28 ⁰С, mana Ome na-anwụkarị.
Nlekọta
Nwere ike itolite ụdị China Wisteria ọ bụghị naanị na ogige ahụ, kamakwa na windowsill. N'okwu a, a ghaghị ịhụ ọtụtụ ọnọdụ.
- Okpomọkụ... N'oge ọkọchị, osisi ahụ ga-adị mma na okpomọkụ nke 20-30 ⁰С; n'oge oyi, wisteria kwesịrị idobe ya na okpomọkụ nke 10-15 ⁰С.
- Gbara mmiri... Mmiri wisteria mgbe niile, mana zere oke mmiri. Mgbe oge nke nwa osisi guzobere, mmiri osisi ahụ ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe ahụ, mgbe buds dị njikere oge ntoju, belata ego nke mmiri. Ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọnọdụ ala na ite - ọ gaghị akpọnwụ. N'oge oyi (site na mmalite nke Ọktọba), a chọrọ mmiri naanị mgbe ụfọdụ.
- Ọkụ... Ọ ka mma ịhọrọ windill ndịda, ebe ọ bụ na wisteria na-ahụ ọkụ n'anya ga-ekpughere ụzarị anyanwụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 5-6 kwa ụbọchị.
Na-ebute ụzọ... Can nwere ike ịzụta ngwakọta pụrụ iche, ma ọ bụ ịnwere ike ịkwadebe ala ahụ n'onwe gị site na ịgwakọta ala akwụkwọ, ahịhịa turf na ájá na 4: 1: 1. Iji kpochapụ ma bibie nje ndị ọzọ, a na-edozi ala ahụ na oven ma ọ bụ mesoo ya na fungicides na ụmụ ahụhụ.
- Kwachaa... Iji kpalite nguzobe akụrụngwa, ọ dị mkpa iji bipụ ome nke wisteria na-eto eto, na-ahapụ 2-3 nke ome kachasị ike. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji ịkpụ osisi mee ka liana nwee ụdị osisi. Maka nke a, naanị otu oge ịse ka ahọrọ, ndị ọzọ niile ka ebipụ.
- Uwe elu... A chọrọ akwa dị elu n'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'oge oge ịmalite. A na-etinye akwa dị elu otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị 7-10, a na-etinye nri ndị ọzọ ịnweta nri na nke ahịhịa.
- Akuku ikike... I nwere ike itolite wisteria na ite ma ọ bụ tubs. Akpati maka akuku kwesiri ka eme ya nke oma; anaghi anabata ahihia iru ahihia na nlekota osisi.
- Nyefee... Osisi ndị dị afọ 3 chọrọ transplant kwa afọ n'ime ite buru ibu. A na-eji usoro ntugharị eme ihe, ya bụ, ịkpụgharị n'ebibi clod ụwa. Okenye ndị okenye kwesịrị iji dochie elu oyi akwa nke ụwa (5 cm) kwa afọ.
Mmeputakwa
Wisteria Chinese alba na-agbasa site na nkenke ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.
- Osisi enwetara site na osisi ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ma ha adịghị oge ntoju anya, ọ pụrụ iri afọ. Mgbasa mkpụrụ na-ejikarị ndị na-azụ ihe.
- Brezọ ozuzu azu bu udiri azu.
- Mgbe epupụta daa, a na-atụdo ome ala ahụ n'ala, na-egbutu ha na mbụ.
- Wụsa oge ịse ahụ na ụwa ka ọ bụrụ naanị elu ga-ahụ.
- N'oge opupu ihe ubi, Ome na-ada, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha nwere ike iche na transplanted.
Akwụkwọ! Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ ezughi oke, ị nwere ike yigharịan transplant maka afọ ọzọ.
Oge ntoju
Wisteria Alba nke China nwere okooko osisi ogologo, ọ na-agbaakwa okpukpu abụọ - na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na mbubreyo ndaeyo. Okooko osisi mbụ na-agbapụta n’otu oge dị ka epupụta.
Ọrịa na pests
- Otu n’ime pests wisteria ndị a na - ahụkarị bụ aphids. N'okpuru nduzi nke aphids, Ome kpudo, nnyapade igirigi pụtara. N'okwu a, achọrọ ọgwụgwọ oge ụmụ ahụhụ na oge nke 8 ụbọchị.
- Mgbe oria a clover mite, epupụta na-acha ọla kọpa na agba. Ngwurugwu clover na-egbu okooko osisi wisteria. Nwere ike ịgwọ osisi ahụ na tincture garlic ma ọ bụ mesoo ya ugboro abụọ na melathion na etiti oge izu atọ.
- Otu n'ime ọrịa ndị fungal bụ ọrịa ntiwapụ nke akụrụ, nke na-emetụta akụrụ, nke ihe ncheta oji na-egosi, yiri ebu. Egbupụ alaka ndị ahụ metụtara ma kpọọ ha ọkụ. Ná ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị, a chọrọ ọgwụgwọ na ụmụ ahụhụ iji bibie akwukwo - isi ihe na-agbawa agbawa.
Yiri okooko osisi
Chinese Alba Wisteria nwere ọtụtụ ndị ikwu achọ mma. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha.
Akwa wisteria (Japanese) - ezigbo onye ikwu China Wisteria. Ogologo nke inflorescences nwere ike iru ọkara mita. E nwere osisi nwere ifuru ọcha.
- Igurube - nke a bụ "acacia ọcha" nke a na-akụ na romances. Osisi osisi nke ezinụlọ legume nwere ụyọkọ okooko osisi ọcha.
- Osisi Carragana - ama acacia "odo acacia". An ornamental shrub na obere odo okooko osisi blooming n'oge okpomọkụ.
- Lupinenke chọrọ ubi nke ọbụna mpaghara ugwu nke Russia bụkwa onye ikwu nke wisteria. Lupins bụ ọkachasị ahịhịa herbaceous. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, pink na ọcha na inflorescences, yiri kandụl.
- Peas dị ụtọ sitere na ezinụlọ Chin Bụ ịrị elu herbaceous kwa afọ osisi na keisi-acha odo odo okooko osisi, anakọtara obere ụyọkọ.
Chinese wisteria nwere ụdị ndị ọzọ na-enweghị mmasị. Anyị na-atụ aro ịgụ banyere ha n'isiokwu ndị na-esonụ:
- Sapphire Blue.
- Wisteria Sinensis.
Wisteria na windowsill dị obere. Ikpe na-ezighị ezi a bara uru idozi. Wisteria Alba nke China anaghị achọ nnukwu mgbalị site na onye na-ere ihe, mana n'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla ọ ga-eji mmesapụ aka kwụghachi onye nwe ya ụgwọ mmiri nke okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha.