Zọ abụọ iji gbasaa pears prickly, uru ha na ọghọm ha, yana ntuziaka site na ntinye maka ịkụ cactus

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Uzo ebe uto nke ube bu Mexico, mpaghara North na South America, West Indies. E nwere ụdị ube na-adụ ụfụ nke ebutere na Mediterenian, Australia, India na ọbụna ndịda Russia, ebe ha nwere nnukwu. Fọdụ ụdị nke a genus nke cactus ezinụlọ na okike na-eto eto ruo 5 m ogologo. Opuntia nwere kemmiri ihe di omimi, nke nwere ogwu na obere. Kactus na-agba okooko osisi mara mma yana odo odo, odo na uhie. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-amụ banyere atụmatụ nke mgbasa nke ube prickly, ụdị mgbasa na ilekọta osisi mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị.

Kedu oge kachasị mma nke afọ iji gbasaa kaktus?

N'ihi ọdịdị ya mara mma na okooko osisi mara mma, ube a na-atụ anya na-ewu ewu na floriculture ụlọ. Nmeputa ya esighi ezigbo ike, mana o nwere njirimara ya.

Oge kachasị mma maka ịzụlite kaktus bụ oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị.... Cuttings kwụsịrị mfe site na May ruo September, na osisi na-kacha mma-akụ ke March. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbasa ube prickly n'oge a, mgbe ahụ, ihe isi ike na ịgbanye mkpọrọ na-eme obere oge, ebe ọ bụ na obere osisi jupụtara na ike.

Ma n'oge oyi, oge ịse eto na-eto eto nwere ike ọ gaghị agbanye mgbọrọgwụ, ebe ọ bụ na oge oyi maka cacti bụ oge ezumike. Ekwesịrị ime nke a naanị ma ọ bụrụ na echekwara ube prickly ahụ, ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ na-arịa ọrịa ma nwee ike ịnwụ kpamkpam.

Ngwongwo ite na nha

N'ihi na nke kere prickly pears n’agbanyeghi ihe eji etinyere ite, nkpuru ahihia obula ga emen. Ọ kwesịrị ịdị obosara ma na-emighị emi. Ihe bụ isi bụ iwu dị mkpa nke oghere drainage na ala nke tank. Oghere ahụ nwere ike ịbụ otu nnukwu (ihe ruru 0,5 mm na dayameta) ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ obere.

Ọ bụrụ na etinyere ite cactus ahụ ka etinyere ya na arịa ụlọ na mmiri anaghị asọ oyi, yabụ ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta akwa drainage na ala nke ite ifuru ahụ. Ube ite na-adabere na etu osisi ahụ. N'ime nnukwu akpa, kaktus ga-eto mkpọrọgwụ ma jiri nwayọ nwayọ na-eto.

Mejupụtara ụwa

Opuntia, dị ka osisi kaktus niile, na-ahọrọ ọka na ahịhịa ala. Enwere ike iji ájá, vermiculite, gravel kee ala dị otú ahụ. Ala maka cacti kwesịrị ịbụ mmiri na ikuku na-emebi emebi ma ghara ịnwe nri fatịlaịza (nri, nsị nnụnụ, wdg), ebe nitrogen na-emetụta mmepe nke osisi ndị a n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma.

E nwere ihe eluigwe na ala ala mejupụtara adabara prickly pears:

Akụkụ 2 nke ala-sod ala na-enweghị osisi na ahịhịa mgbọrọgwụ;
Akụkụ 2 nke akwụkwọ humus (na-enweghị eriri na alaka);
Akụkụ 2 nke aja mmiri na-adịghị ọcha;
1 akụkụ, esịnede ihe hà ego nke unyi na gbajiri brik (finely gburu na enweghị ntụ).

Maka lita 3,5 nke ngwakọta a, ọ bara uru ịgbakwunye teaspoon nke egwepịara egwepịa ma ọ bụ nzu nzu, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke vermiculite na teaspoon nke superphosphate.

Na-eto site na mkpụrụ

Uru nke mkpụrụ propagation bụ na osisi nke toro site na nkpuru kariri ike ma sie ike... Kactus, nke pụtara site na mkpụrụ ahụ, site na mgbe amụrụ nwa na-agbanwe n'ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ọ gafere transplant, mee ka usoro microclimate na nlekọta ọhụrụ mara ya.

Ihe ọghọm nke usoro a bụ ọhụụ na-adịghị mma nke ntoputa nke seedlings na ọkwa mbụ. Obere ụdị ube prickly nke na-enyeghị ụmụaka na Ome nwere ike ọ bụ naanị mkpụrụ ka ọ ga-agbasa.

Olee otú ịhọrọ ma kwadebe osisi?

Osisi Opuntia nwere shei siri ikeya mere, ka ha nwee ike ipulite, tupu ha akụ, ha ga-eji otu n'ime nhọrọ abụọ mee ka ọ dị ụcha.

hazie mkpo siri ike jiri ájá ma jupụta na mmiri maka otu ụbọchị;
sook osisi maka ụbọchị ole na ole.

Iji kpochapu mkpụrụ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịbelata ha na ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke manganese maka minit 15-20.

Ntụziaka site na nkwụsị

Mgbe propagating prickly ube osisi, ọ dị mkpa:

kwadebe akpa na dayameta nke ihe dịka 10 cm na elu nke 3-7 cm nwere oghere maka drainage;
jupụta akpa ahụ na ngwakọta ala (1 akụkụ unyi, 1 akụkụ vermiculite na akụkụ 2 akwukwo humus), ghara iru oke ọnụ nke ite 20 mm;
agha mkpụrụ ndị a kwadebere n'ụzọ dị elu n'elu ala, fesa ya na obere ala (5-10 mm);
Wụsa ihe ọkụkụ site na karama ịgba.

Na-aga nke ọma mkpụrụ Ome, ọ dị mkpa ka ike mma ọnọdụ ha:

-enye na-enwu gbaa agbasa ọkụ;
nyochaa ala mmiri;
nye ọchịchị okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụfọdụ ụdị prickly ube.

Oge opekata mpe mkpụrụ germination bụ otu ọnwa. Na germination ọnụego nke prickly ube osisi na-adabere na oge na ọnọdụ nke nchekwa ha. Mkpụrụ osisi Fresher na-etowanye nso.

Ntị! Mgbe mkpụrụ ahụ na-eto, etiti etiti nke ube na-eto eto na mbụ nwere ọdịdị nke cylindrical, wee bụrụ nke dị larịị, nke nta nke nta na-abawanye na dayameta.

Anyị na-atụ aro ka ị lelee vidiyo banyere mgbasa nke ube prickly site na mkpụrụ:

Mpekere

Cha a na-ewere ndị kacha ụzọ mgba prickly ube... Otú ọ dị, site na imepụta ogologo nke cactus site na cuttings, ogo nke osisi na-adị ala na ala.

Olee otú ịhọrọ ma kwadebe cuttings?

Mgbe ị na-agbasa site na cuttings, ọ dị mkpa ka ụmụaka bee maka akuku zuru oke. Enwere ike iji ngalaba ahụ mee ihe naanị mgbe epupụta cylindrical na-eto site na ahịhịa ga-ada kpamkpam.

Ikwesiri igbutu ocha ya na ahihia na-adighi nma, ma fesaa ihe ndi ozo nke akuku osisi ahu na unyi ma obu sulfur powder.
A ga-akpọnwụ ọnwụ ahụ n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi site na itinye ya na iko.
Mgbe ịcha ahụ na-sie ike, usoro ahụ nwere ike gbanye mgbọrọgwụ.

Ntụziaka site na nkwụsị

Mgbe ihe nkwụsị nke ịcha ahụ kpọnwụrụ, ọ nwere ike gbanye mgbọrọgwụsite n'ime ihe ndị a:

kwadebe iko plastic nwere ike iwepu nwere oghere drainage na ala;
jupụta iko na ala ọkpụite, dị ka osisi toro eto;
nwekwuo osisi ahụ n'ime mkpụrụ osisi ahụ site na 2-3 cm.

Ọnọdụ maka ịgbanye cuttings bụ otu ihe ahụ maka osisi okenye, mana na-enweghị nri. Mgbe izu 3-4 gachara, mgbọrọgwụ mbụ kwesịrị ịpụta.

Dị mkpa! Egwu ga-adịkwu irè ma ọ bụrụ na ị belata onye na-eto eto na nso nke kaktus.

Anyị na-atụ aro ka ị lelee vidiyo banyere ịkpụzi na ịgbanye ahịhịa prickly:

Enwere m ike kụrụ n'ime ọhịa?

Opuntia nwere ike kụrụ oghe n'ala, ma mpaghara ndịda nke Russia, Crimea ma ọ bụ Caucasus, ebe oge oyi dị obere, dị mma maka nke a.

Ebe kachasị mma maka ịkụ pipụ prick na-emeghe n'ala ga-abụ ebe ọkụ na ikuku na-echebe. Ihe ngosi alpine, akụkụ kachasị elu ya, nwere ike ịghọ ebe dị otú ahụ. Maka kaktus, ọ ga-ekpo ọkụ n'oge ọkọchị ma kpọọ n'oge oyi. A na-achọkwa drainage.

Ala nke prickly ube kụrụ na-emeghe ala kwesịrị ìhè, rụrụ, aja, na ezi gravel na gbasaa ụrọ. Iji gbochie kaktus na-ere ure mgbe mmiri na-agba, a ga-awụsa olu akwa ya na gravel mara mma. N'oge ọkọchị, ube prickly ga-eto ma sie ike.

E nwere ụdị oyi-hardy okooko osisi prickly ube:

polycant;
Darwin;
pheokanta;
fragilis;
gingerbread.

Nlekọta osisi mgbe ị kụrụ

Eringgbara mmiri ma nye nri

N'oge ọkọchị, a ga-agba kaktus mmiri mgbe niile, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ akwụkwọ ya na-agbakọta ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị mmiri zuru oke, osisi ahụ ga-amalite ịfụ. Ná ngwụsị oge ọkọchị, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmiri ga-ebelata iji kwụsị uto nke ihe ọkụkụ ma kwadebe ya maka oge oyi. A ga-etinye nri fatịlaịza maka okooko cacti ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa. Na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịkwesighi ifatilaiza na ube, ka ị ghara ịkwalite uto ya tupu oge oyi.

Mmeri

Ebe o kpebiri ịhapụ ube prick ahụ n'oge oyi n'okporo ámá, ọ ga-eji agịga na osisi nwụrụ anwụ kpuchie ya. Atụla ụjọ ma ọ bụrụ na osisi deform n'oge oyi, ebe ọ ga-abịa ndụ na mmalite nke ụbọchị ọkụ.

Dị mkpa! Ọnọdụ oge oyi nke Spartan ga-erite uru na ube ahụ - buds ga-apụta na cactus matured, nke ga-aghọ ọmarịcha okooko osisi.

Gịnị mere na ọ gbanyeghị mkpọrọgwụ?

Ọ bụrụ na ube nro anaghị agbanye mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịdị iche:

enweghị ọkụ;
enweghị mmiri n'oge ọkọchị;
nsị mmiri nke ala n'oge oyi;
enweghị ihe na-edozi ahụ n'oge oge uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike;
hypothermia;
mmebi site pests ma ọ bụ azuokokoosisi ire ere.

Site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, osisi ahụ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa, na-abawanye na olu na oge ntoju.

Inwe ahụmihe na-eto eto prickly pears na windowsill, ịnwere ike ịnwale itolite osisi kaktọs a n'ogige. Site n'ụdị ya na-adịghị ahụkebe na okooko osisi mara mma, osisi ahụ ga-achọ saịtị ọ bụla mma, na-agbakwunye ọtụtụ na exoticism na amaala mara mma.

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