Ihe niile banyere okooko osisi peperomia: njirimara nke usoro, foto nke osisi na-ama ifuru
Ifuru a na - akpọ peperomia - Peperomia (ose dwarf) - na - abụkarị obere ahịhịa nwere akwụkwọ buru ibu nke nha na ụdị, agba na akụkụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Piperaceae (Ose). Ala nna bụ Tropical America na Asia. Aha a sụgharịrị site na Grik pụtara: "peperi" - "ose" na "omos" - "otu". Na okike, o nwere ike itolite na ohia na mkpo nke osisi, na-ere ihe nkpuru osisi, na oke ohia nke peat na obere ala. N'etiti ndị mmadụ, e nwere aha dị ka "percepiform" ma ọ bụ "ihe ọkụkụ nwere ọdụ oke."
Peperomia bu ezigbo mmanu epiphyte nke di na ala nke nwere oke oji na akwukwo.
Ya mere, a na-eji ya akpọrọ ihe dị ka osisi akwukwo akwukwo. Osisi okooko osisi peperomia bu ihe ijuanya: okooko osisi ya bu obere cobs ma obu spikelets.
Typesdị osisi ndị dị ifuru?
Enwere ihe karịrị umu 1200 nke osisi a na okike., ọtụtụ na-eto eto na ogbe ndịda South America, ụdị 17 achọpụtala ndị na-amụ banyere ihe ndị dị ndụ na Africa. Naanị obere akụkụ ka a na-akọ n'ụlọ floriculture, nke bụ nke eji achọ uru.
Varietydị dị iche iche na agba nke epupụta nke osisi a dị ịtụnanya: ha nwere ike ịbụ ọla edo, acha anụnụ anụnụ, isi awọ, oliv, aja aja, ọla ọcha, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-burgundy, ọbara ọbara, emerald gbara ọchịchịrị, tricolor, dị nro ma na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ wrinkled, gburugburu na lanceolate, dị warara ma nwee obi , site na 2 ruo 20 cm n'ogo.
Flowerdị ifuru dị iche iche nwere ike ịdị iche na ibe ha. Enwere ampelous, chịm na ụdị ohia.
Ha na-eto ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị? Tumadi ikwuwa na ohia blooms. Peperomia na oge ntoju bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Obere dioecious (bisexual) ya okooko osisi na-anakọtara na mkpa ọdụ ekara inflorescences-ntị ma ọ bụ obere panicles. Agba nke spikelets na-adịkarị ala karịa agba nke epupụta ma mee ka spikelets ghara ịmara.
Mostdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu:
- Ekwe: a nnukwu osisi ruo 40 cm elu na chịm ị ga-acha odo odo na agba, alternately ọdụ kapịrị ọnụ epupụta na ìhè veins. Ọ na-agbawa na inflorescences yiri okirikiri ihe dịka 7 cm n'ogologo, nke dị na ahịhịa ahịhịa.
- Silver: obere ohia nwere oji na ahihia nke ndu na uzo di ocha nke di ogologo na-acha uhie uhie ma obu odo odo 4-6 cm.
- Clusielist: a osisi na ike, nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-edo edo epupụta na a pink ókè ruo 15 cm ogologo na ogologo icha mmirimmiri green spikelets nke inflorescences.
- Ahụrụ: osisi nwere oke Ome, nke na-edozi ma na-agha ụgha, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba aja aja ma ọ bụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ 40-50 cm ogologo.
- Mma: ohia 25-30 cm elu na kọmpat okpueze, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwu gbaa, odo odo na obere, ruo 1.5 cm, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ inflorescences.
- Wrinkled: ụdị ọkacha mmasị nke ndị na - akụ ifuru - osisi nwere ahịhịa nwere ahịhịa, nke nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na udara, na inflorescences nke ụdị dị iche iche: site na spikelet ruo "scallop", agba ya dị iche site na ọcha na brownish-pink.
Foto
Ga-ahụ foto nke otu esi akụ osisi ahụ na - agbawa okooko osisi:
Kedu mgbe okooko na-eme?
Imirikiti ụdị peperomia na-agbapụta otu ugboro n'afọ., ma ụdị ụfọdụ nwere ike ịnwe okooko osisi n'oge ọ bụla. Ọtụtụ mgbe, osisi a enweghị oge ọ ga-ehi ụra. Naanị ihe ndị a gụpụrụ bụ ụdị nwere sistemụ mkpọrọgwụ tubus: akụkụ ikuku ha na-anwụ ma ọ bụrụ okooko.
Kedu mgbe mmeghe ịmalite?
Oge okooko osisi a bu oge opupu ihe ubi na mmalite oge ọkọchị. Na inflorescences bụ isi na-erughị ihe bara uru dị ka dara oké ọnụ epupụta. Ekwenyere na okooko osisi na-ewepu ike nke ifuru ahụ, ma na-ewepụ peduncles na ogbo nke nguzobe iji nọgide na-enwe okpueze bara ọgaranya.
Ogologo oge ole ka ọ ga-ewe?
Okooko nke peperomia na-ewekarị oge ọkọchị niile, ma site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ mkpụrụ osisi na-etolite n'ọnọdụ inflorescences: obere mkpụrụ osisi, dịtụ nkụ na ederede. Enwere ike ịme ha germinated, mana maka ndị na-eto eto enweghị uche na nke a siri ike ọrụ.
Nkọwa nke ifuru ifuru
Peperomia okooko osisi bụ spikelets ma ọ bụ ọdụ., ogologo site na 1.5 ruo 12 cm, agba site na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba aja aja. Somefọdụ ụdị ifuru a nwere ọcha ma ọ bụ creamy comb inflorescences nke ọdịdị pụrụ iche.
Ntughari: okooko osisi na-guzobere nanị na obere ụbọchị (ihe na-erughị awa 12).
Olee otú ịgbatị usoro?
Okooko osisi na-abụkarị ihe ngosi nke mmepe osisi na uto kwesịrị ekwesị. Somefọdụ ụdị osisi, ifuru nwere ike ịgbatị site na iji nlezianya na-agbaso iwu maka ilekọta enyi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ:
Izi ọkụ - ìhè agbasa ma ọ bụ ndo. Nke mbụ dị mkpa maka ụdị nwere akwụkwọ nwere agba mara mma, nke abụọ - maka ụdị nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
- Gbara mmiri - naanị na mmiri dị nro dị jụụ, agafeghị oke, na mgbakwunye - spraying ifuru.
- Ọnọdụ ikuku – 18-22banyere, Ala - adịghị ala karịa 17banyereC. Zere drafts.
- Uwe elu - fatịlaịza fatịlaịza na-akwadoro maka nkwalite okooko.
- Ntinye - ọkụ, nke ọma, ala pH site na 5.5 ruo 6.5.
Iji zere nsogbu ma too osisi mara mma ma mara mma, ịkwesịrị ịma banyere ihe na-akpata ahụhụ na anụ ụlọ gị yana ọrịa ndị nwere ike ịmetụta ha. Anyị kwuru banyere ụzọ iji kpochapụ ha na isiokwu ọzọ.
Kedu ihe ị ga-eme?
A na-ewepụ stalks nke ifuru kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, a ga-eji mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nke guzobere n'ọnọdụ ha mee ihe maka mgbasa osisi.
Etu esi enweta spikelets inye n'ụlọ?
Ọ bụrụ na ifuru ifịk ifịk na-etolite akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ uka, ma anaghị atụfu mkpa spikelets - O doro anya na-ahụghị otu ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ karịa nke njide ya. Ikwesiri itinyekwu uche na ilekọta osisi ahụ, nsonaazụ ya agaghị adị ogologo.
Osisi peperomia nwere uche na-agbakwunye na amara ya ma na-emesi ọdịdị nke osisi ahụ ike. Nnabata na ọnọdụ nke mmezi ya na-enye nnukwu okooko osisi.