Dị akalifa na ọdịiche ya na ahịhịa ọhịa. Iwu nlekọta ụlọ
Akalifa bu osisi okooko a na akpo "odu odu Fox" na ndu kwa ubochi. Otú ọ dị, aha dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịkọwapụta naanị na otu ụdị osisi ahụ, ya bụ ntutu na-adịghị mma akalif. Osisi a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nwere ogologo ifuru, na-enwu gbaa, nke yiri ọdụ na-adịghị mma, na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-akụ ifuru amateur. Nke a bụ akalifa. Ọ nwere ike na a ga-okokpon dị ka ampelous ọdịbendị, ọ bụrụ na ị tuo na Atụmatụ nke Ome - ha alaka ụlọ ọrụ. Ilekọta Tropicana dị mfe, mana ọ na-amalite ngwa ngwa.
Ọ ka na-adịkarị ire na ọtụtụ amaghị amaghị otu esi eto ya. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ụdị ewu ewu nke akalifa na ọnọdụ nke mmezi ya.
Mmalite na nkọwa
Akalifa bụ nke ezinụlọ Euphorbia wee nweta aha ya sitere na Greek Acalypha (nettle). O nwere otu akwukwo a na-etinye aka na akuku ya na ntuziaka aka dika nettles, ma ha adighi agbusi.
Imirikiti ụdị, epupụta bụ pubescent, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. E nwere ụdị akalifa ndị dịgasị iche iche nwere ebe dị iche na mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ókè na-egbuke egbuke nke na-agba gburugburu n'akụkụ akwụkwọ ahụ.
Imirikiti ụdị akalifa bụ nke osisi perennial, mana enwere ụdị ahịhịa kwa afọ. Enwere akalifs perennial nke yiri obere osisi n'ime nhazi nke azuokokoosisi, obu ezie na o di obere.
Okooko osisi a pere oke mpe ma na-anakọtara na inflorescences na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị ka catkins na birch. Fluffy ogologo na-egbuke egbuke inflorescences nke akalifa yiri nke ọdụ ọdụ, ya mere aha a na-ewu ewu nke osisi ahụ bụ ọdụ nkịta ọhịa.
Ogologo "ọdụ" ahụ sitere na 7 cm na ụdị ornamental-deciduous ruo 40-50 cm na akalifa bristly-hairy. Site na ihu igwe ebe okpomọkụ nke Ebe Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, agwaetiti Polineia na Malaysia, Akalifa.
N’okpuru ọnọdụ eke, ahịhịa Akalifa na-eru 1.5-2 m n’ogologo, ogologo nke akwụkwọ ha dịkwa ruo cm 25. Site na nzụlite ụlọ, nha nke ịma mma a dịkarịsịrị mma: ogo 40-60 cm, ogologo nke epupụta ihe dịka 10-15 cm, ogologo nke inflorescences na-agbanwe agbanwe. 30 cm.
Aha ezi na ezighi ezi
All akalifs na-akpọ ọdụ nkịta ọhịa, mana ọ ziri ezi naanị maka otu ụdị - bristly akalif ma ọ bụ aha ya nke ọma, bristly-ajị, dị ka onye nwe "ọdụ" kachasị ogologo na nke kachasị mma. Emegharịla aha a na-ewu ewu bụ Akalifa, Ọdụ Fox, nke nwere aha yiri aha osisi ọzọ, Foxtail.
Nke ikpeazụ a bụ nke ahịhịa na-adịkarị site na genus Cereals. Ogologo nke nkịta ọhịa adịghị ihe karịrị otu mita, epupụta ndị ahụ dị mfe lanceolate nwere ọnụ dị larịị. Oge a na-acha ọkụ dị n'ụdị ọla silky, okooko osisi a na-edozi ya na gburugburu.
- Ahịhịa foxtail. Ogologo 50-120 cm. Akwụkwọ dị larịị ma dị warara, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-adịghị ike, 4-10 mm n'obosara. Inflorescences-spikelets ruo 10 cm ogologo na 6-9 mm n'obosara. Ọ na-eto na South Urals.
- Alpine foxtail. Obere spikelets ruo 30 cm n'ịdị elu. Epupụta aja aja, ewepụghị na warara. Inflorescences dị mkpụmkpụ (2 cm n'ogologo na 5-7 mm n'obosara), ndị na-eto eto na-enwe ntutu dị mma. Emee na elu ugwu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru na ugwu nke Northern Europe.
- Cranked nkịta ọhịa. Epupụta bụ isi awọ, nwere mkpuchi waxy. Lilac spikelets nwere aja aja anthers. Ngwunye ahụ bụ geniculate-na-arịgo elu ruo 40 cm n'ịdị elu. Inflorescences 3-5 cm ogologo na 4-6 cm n'obosara. Ọ na-eto na mmiri iyi na mmiri na mmiri nke mmiri ozuzo na Russia na Ukraine.
Foto
N’okpuru ị ga - ahụ foto nke ụdị ahịhịa juru, alpine na cranked foxtail:
Inddị
E kere ha uzo abuo:
- Ji achọ okooko. Fluffy ọgọ-ekara inflorescences ruo 50 cm ogologo. Epupụta na-egbuke egbuke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, pubescent, na a kapịrị ọnụ n'ọnụ na a serrated, serrated onu.
- Ji achọ deciduous. Inflorescences 5-10 cm ogologo. Epupụta bụ ọla kọpa-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ọchịchịrị olive na burgundy-agba aja aja spotting. Ogologo ruo 20 cm.
| Dị akalifa | Nkọwa |
| Wilkesa (Wilkesa) | Ifuru ifuru. Epupụta bụ ọla kọpa-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke ọla kọpa-acha ọbara ọbara tụrụ. Obosara, jiri aka ya mee ka o doo anya. Evergreen perennial shrub 1.5 m ogologo. |
| Marginata | Mgbanwe nke Wilkes 'Akalifa. Akwụkwọ ya bụ aja aja oliv na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara gburugburu ọnụ ya. |
| Moses | Mgbanwe nke Wilkes 'Akalifa. Epupụta bụ ọla kọpa-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na oroma otiti. |
| Bristly ajị (hispid, ike ike) | Mostdị kachasịkarị. Crimson-acha ọbara ọbara, ruo 50 cm ogologo, ọla ntị nke obere okooko osisi. Epupụta ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mechie ovate na a kapịrị ọnụ n'ọnụ. Evergreen perennial shrub ruo 3 m ogologo. Site na Polyneasia. Na ezi na-elekọta, ọ nwere ike oge ntoju nile n'afọ. |
| Alba | Varietydị ntutu dị iche iche nke bristly na-acha ọcha ogologo inflorescences. Epupụta ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mechie-kapịrị ọnụ. |
| Godsef | Epupụta dị warara-lanceolate na serrated n'ọnụ, megide izugbe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ndabere, a creamy ọcha ókè-ala na perimeta nke akwukwo. N’anwu na-enwu gbaa, ahịhịa ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara ma na-acha uhie uhie mara mma nke nwere oke ala. Site na New Guinea. |
| South (Australia) | Ihe ndị yiri okirikiri Spike bụ pink pink. Obere 2-5 cm oval-lanceolate epupụta, serrated n'ọnụ ya na n'ọnụ. Kwa Afọ 0,5 m. Ala na azuokokoosisi na-ribbed, pubescent na stiif gụwo ntutu. |
| Oak-a hapụrụ (Haitian) | Okpu-yiri ka N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, drooping inflorescences. Na-acha ọbara ọbara, site na 4 ruo 10 cm n'ogologo.Efere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ovo-oval epupụta na ọnụ serrated, ruo 4 cm ogologo.kpuchi ala, osisi ampelous. Na-akpụ akpụ Ome, na-agbasa ma na-akụda. N'ala nna Latin America. |
| Onye India | Kwa Afọ na-adịghị ike branching shrub 0,5 m ogologo. Obere (2-4 cm) oval epupụta na akpọ veins. Ọkpụkpụ yiri okooko osisi inflorescences ruo 7 cm n'ogologo. |
Iwu nlekọta izugbe
Yiri uwe mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na akalifa, ọ bụ nsi. Jiri ncha saa ngwaọrụ gị.
- A na-atụ aro ka ịkụ ifuru ahụ kwa afọ. Ma mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, akalifa na-emebi, na-efunahụ ya.
- A na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dị ọhụrụ site na ịkpụ. Mgbe ị na-ebipụ akalifa, a ga-ahapụ otu aka na elu 20-25 cm.
- Na na na otu iko ite n’elu, site n’oge ruo n’oge ventilet na ịgba.
- N'ihi na-eto eto (1.5-2 ọnwa) Ome, n'ihi na ihe branching, tuo ndị Atụmatụ, iwepu elu Ome mere na akalifa alaka ọzọ, bushy.
- Ọ bụ osisi thermophilic, na-ahọrọ 20-25 Celsius n'oge ọkọchị ma ghara ịdị ala karịa 18 Celsius С n'oge oyi. Site na hypothermia na drafts, ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị na-apụta na epupụta.
- Ọ bụ mmiri na-ahụ n'anya, na-erepịị ọtụtụ mmiri n'oge ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ọ dị mkpa ka mmiri na ịgba ọtụtụ (1-2 ugboro n'izu) n'oge oge uto; n'oge oyi, otu ugboro n'ụbọchị 10-12 niile ezuola.
Iru mmiri na-erughị 50%. Spraygba mgbe okooko. Ala kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Na enweghị atọ ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku, ọnụ nke epupụta na-acha aja aja. Na enweghị ọkụ, akwụkwọ dịgasị iche iche ga-ada, osisi ahụ ga-agbatị, ghọọ lanky.
- Akalifa hụrụ ìhè n'anya, mana ọ na-atụ egwu ụzarị ọkụ. Ala - heather n'ogige ala: 4 akụkụ sod ala 1 akụkụ nke akwukwo compost, ájá, elu-moo peat. Ala kwesịrị ịbụ ìhè, permeable. Na oké ala, epupụta akpọnwụ.
- Site n'April ruo September, 2 ugboro n'ọnwa, fertilizing na ịnweta nri. A na-edekarị osisi ụlọ a na-eto ngwa ngwa maka oge 1, mana iji nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ nwere ike ịdị ndụ afọ 3-5.
Can nwere ike ịchọtakwu ihe banyere nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị maka akalifa ebe a.
Akalifa bu osisi nwere uda di iche iche nke “odu” nke okooko osisi ma sie akwukwo di ka nettle. Zụ ya n'ụlọ dị mfe ezu na ị nwere ike iju ndị enyi gị na ndị enyi gị anya mgbe niile na anya nke ịma mma South Asia a.