Jiri nlezianya na-akọ ubi ivy geranium
Na mba ndịda, ọ bụ omenala iji ụlọ dị iche iche chọọ ya mma yana okpokoro oge ọkọchị, nke a na-esi na ya agbapụ ogologo, ma jiri okooko osisi mara mma chọọ ya mma.
Ugbu a, ejiji a abịakwutewo anyị, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ naanị oge dị mkpirikpi.
“Ihe ịchọ mma dị ndụ” ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ ampelous, nghọta geraniums na ahịhịa ndị nwere pịrị apị.
Ya mere, ka anyị lelee ụdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu. Nakwa otu esi elekọta ya nke ọma, gịnị bụ ihe achọrọ maka ala. Ka anyị kwuo banyere usoro nke mmeputakwa na ọrịa nke osisi.
Mmalite na nkọwa
Ivy ma ọ bụ thyroid geranium (Pelargonium peltatum) bụ nwa afọ nke Cape n'ógbè South Africa, na a nwayọọ na nnọọ ifuru-enyi na enyi subtropical ihu igwe. Imirikiti ụdị (96%) nke geranium niile bụ ndị ebupụtara na South Africa.
Na Royal Gardens nke Great Britain, tinyere ụdị ndị ọzọ, ivy geraniums bịara na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 16. Iran-leaved leaven bụ nke osisi ampelous ma nwee ike kwụpụta Ome ya (ruo 90-100 cm), ma ọ bụ gbagoo, na-arapara na nkwado ahụ na ahihia ahihia.
Na mba nwere ihu igwe dị nro ma na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-eji osisi iran geranium mee ihe maka ime ụlọ ala, ogige, gazebos na mbara ihu. A na-ekokwasị ndị nwere ahịhịa ndị ahaziri ahazi na ifuru ndị mara mma n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ na n'ogige ahụ. Getọ geraniums ampelous kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ n'ubi ụlọ.
Na ederede. Akwụkwọ nke ivy geranium adịghị ka akwụkwọ dị nro na ala nke ọtụtụ ụdị, ha dị oke ma dịkwa mma, dị ka a ga - asị na ejiri wax na nke siri ike kpuchie ya.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'ihi epupụta, osisi a na-emezighị emezi.
Osisi ahụ yiri ahihia n'ụdị nke epupụta, mana n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ nwekwara usoro nwere okpukpu ise, ha anaghị ekewa n'ụzọ doro anya ma dị ka pentagon nwere ntakịrị akụkụ. Ogologo nke epupụta si na 3 ruo 6 cm.
Osisi ifuru nke aivy geraniums bu ihe asymmetric: elu abụọ na-anọpụ iche. Sami okooko osisi na-anakọtara na lush (ruo 8 cm na dayameta) umbellate inflorescences nke 10-18 iberibe. Agba nke petals sitere na ọcha na-acha odo odo gbara ọchịchịrị, ụdị nwere pink, raspberry ma ọ bụ odo odo inflorescences na-ahụkarị.
Nwere ike ịchọpụta ihe kpatara eji akpọ geranium ampelous a na-akpọ ivy, otu esi elekọta osisi ahụ nke ọma, ma lee foto nke ụdị dị iche iche ebe a.
Foto
Lelee foto nke ivy geranium:
Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama
Okpoko, ahihia ahihia nke ahihia nkpuru ahihia di ocha na nke di ndu, monochromatic ma obu nke nwere oke onodu gburugburu, ya na uzo di iche iche.
Okooko osisi geranium, nke dabere na otutu, bu monochromatic na agba abuo, na ụkpụrụ n'ụdị specks (fantasy), ahịrị (ụzarị ọkụ) yana oke. E kewara n'ime:
- Terry (ihe karịrị 8 petals).
- Ọkara okpukpu abụọ (6-8 petals).
- Obere (petals 5).
Flowdị ifuru: stellate (angular) ma ọ bụ cactus (nke nwere pịịlị gbagọrọ agbagọ).
Na-ewu ewu iche nke ahihia geranium
| Dị iche iche | Nkọwa |
| Amethyst | Okooko osisi bụ lush-acha odo odo-crimson abụọ na ọkara-abụọ. Akwụkwọ ya bụ ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbu maramara. Ike branching Ome. |
| Bernardo | Ifuru uhie uhie okooko osisi pink. Ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. |
| Cascade pink | Ọchịchịrị emerald na-egbu maramara epupụta. Okooko ndị na-egbuke egbuke pink na ike iche petals, yiri butterflies. |
| Agụ iyi | Epupụta ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ntupu nke lemon-edo veins. Ọkara okooko osisi pink-coral stellate. |
| Decora pink | A na-agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị n ’ebe gbara ọchịchịrị gbara gburugburu. Mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ dị ntakịrị, na-agagharị. Okooko bụ pink pink, airy. |
| Ahịhịa Drezden | Nnukwu ọkara-acha odo odo okooko osisi pink nwere asụsụ odo odo n'ime. Epupụta ọgaranya akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. |
| Evka | E nwere ọla edo-acha ọcha edging tinyere n'ọnụ nke na-ajụ-sized green epupụta. Okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie. |
| Rouletta | Uscha agba agba abụọ nke petals ahụ: otu ihe na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-apụta ìhè na isi ọcha. |
Ọkụ na ọnọdụ, kedu na ebe a ga-akụ ya?
Osisi na-acha uhie uhie nke si na South Africa ma ọ bụ ebe ọ na-ahụkarị nnukwu okpomọkụ na ihu igwe nke ndịda. Ọ dị ezigbo nro epupụta mfe idiwanye ikpughe kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ, ma anaghị anabata spraying.
Mgbe mmiri banyere epupụta, agba aja aja nke ire ere na-guzobere, osisi ahụ na-ada mbà ma nwee ike ịnwụ. Ivy geranium bụ ụlọ na-ahụ ọkụ n'anya nke na-atọ ụtọ anyanwụ. N’ala nna ya, ogologo alaka ya gbara gburugburu ebe ugwu na-achasi ike. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe mee, nye ya ebe dị nso na windo ndịda ma ọ bụ n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ.
Ivy geranium akpọwo ji achọ Njirimara n'ihi textured epupụta na ogologo Ome ma lush na-enwu gbaa inflorescences. Ya okooko osisi na pịrị apị epupụta kwesịrị kwesịrị icho mma a n'oge okpomọkụ gazebo, balconies, trellises.
A na-ekokwasị ndị nwere nkuku nwere ọtụtụ okooko osisi na-acha ogologo site n'ọnụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ nwee ike ikuru ogige ndị dị na mbara ala. Ma na mmalite nke ọnya oyi, geraniums na-ebuba n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ.
Rịba ama! Osisi a nke dị na ndịda anaghị anabata wintering n'èzí ma na-eche ihu igwe oyi.
Ala chọrọ
Ivy geranium, dị ka ndị ikwu ya ndị ọzọ, na-ahọrọ ala na-anọpụ iche na alkaline. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ala bụ oke acidic, ọ dị mkpa iji nweta a na-anọpụ iche mmeghachi omume na-enyemaka nke wayo.
Ọbụna karịa emerụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke aivi geraniums arọ, ok alana-akwalite stagnation nke mmiri. Na mkpokọta na oyi na-atụ, waterlogging nwere ike ime ka mgbọrọgwụ ire ere na-egbu osisi.
Nwere ike ime ka ala na-atọpụ, dị mfe ma na-emebi emebi site na ịtinye ájá, peat na compost deciduous na ala dị egwu.
Kedu otu esi elekọta ya nke ọma?
Ebe ndịda nke ivy geranium si kọwaa ifuru ịhụnanya siri ike nke ifuru maka oke ọkụ na-adịte aka. Mgbe afọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmalite oyi, osisi chọrọ ọzọ ọkụ. oriọna phyto na oriọna.
Oge awa geraniums dịkarịa ala awa 16. Site na ọkụ zuru oke, ome ga-eto n'ike n'ike ma mepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ahịhịa ndụ na-acha ọkụ.
N'ime oge ezumike nke oge oyi, a na-akpọrọ osisi ahụ n'ime ụlọ dị jụụ nke nwere okpomọkụ nke 12-18 Celsius C, ewepụla ọkụ ọkụ ọzọ ma belata mmiri, a na-agbahapụ fatịlaịza ịnweta ruo mgbe edemede mmiri.
Maka nkọwa gbasara ụdị nlekọta achọrọ maka graniums ivy iji rụọ ọrụ okooko dị mma n'ụlọ, gụọ akwụkwọ anyị.
Ọrịa na pests
Ọtụtụ ọ dị ize ndụ maka ivy geranium ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri adaba na epupụta na mmiri nkwụsị n'ime oke na ala. Na mkpokọta na oyi ma ọ bụ drafts, ihe ndị a ga-emebi osisi n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Mgbe oria aphids, ududo mites ma obu powdery mildew, oria oria bu nke mbu wepuru na ndi ozo ma mesoo ya n'ime ulo nwere ezigbo ventilashion na umu ogwu puru iche. Ihe ngwọta nke fungicide, mmiri mmiri Bordeaux, ma ọ bụ sọlfọ colloidal na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
Ntughari, ntuziaka
Iji nweta ngwakọ iche na mgbe ozuzu obere umu, ivy geraniums na-germinated na osisi. Usoro a na-arụsi ọrụ ike karịa karịa ịgbasa ahịhịa, yana obere pasent nke arụmọrụ, mana geraniums toro site na mkpuru osisi na-agbapụta karịa na okpokoro karịa na cuttings.
Ntuziaka maka ịmị mkpụrụ osisi geranium na-acha uhie uhie:
- Wunye ngwakọta nke akwụkwọ compost, peat na ájá n'ime ite ahụ.
- Wunye mkpụrụ ma kpuchie ite ahụ na iko ma ọ bụ ite iji mee ka iru mmiri nke 80-90% dị.
- N'ime ọnwa, dobe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 23 Celsius C.
- Ewepụla iko mgbe ome pụtara, jide n'aka na ichere maka epupụta mbụ na Ome.
- Mgbe akwụkwọ mbụ pụtara, a na-ewepụ iko ahụ, epulite ndị ahụ na-adanye ma nọdụ na cuvettes dị anya nke 10 cm site na ibe ha.
- Mgbe izu ole na ole gasịrị, etolite etolite nwere ike ịkụgharị n'ime ite na igbe.
Dị mkpa! Ọtụtụ mgbe, a kụrụ ya na ụzọ ahịhịa, cuttings. Iji mee nke a, malite na February, Ome toro na nne osisi, na-akpali akpali nke uto nke ọdịnihu na ọkụ ndị ọzọ na nri.
Na ngwụsị March na mmalite Eprel, geraniums nwere ike ịbelata.
Ntuziaka maka ịkpụkọta geraniums:
- Na ala nke ite, wunye ala ngwakọta nwere na akụkụ hà sod ala, rotted compost (ma ọ bụ peat) na ọcha osimiri ájá.
- Yet a 4-5 cm oyi akwa nke na-asa mmiri ájá n'elu.
- Kewapụ cuttings si nne osisi na-emeso ya na onye na-eto eto na-akpali akpali (Kornevin).
- Ghaa osisi ndị a na omimi nke 3-4 cm na anya nke opekata mpe 10 cm site na ibe ha.
- Kpuchie cuttings na ite ma ọ bụ tinye n'ime akwarium ochie iji nye iru mmiri chọrọ nke 80-90%.
- Nọgide na-enwe ụlọ okpomọkụ na 20-25 Celsius C maka otu ọnwa.
- Mgbe ụbọchị 30-35 gasịrị, cuttings ga-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ma nwee ike kụrụ ya na igbe na ite.
Anyị kwurịtara banyere mmeputakwa na nlekọta nke ahihia ama ama ma ọ bụ ampel geranium ebe a.
Mgbasa site na cuttings nke ampelous (ivy-leaved) geranium:
Dịka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ọ dị mfe ma nwee ike ịzụlite geraniums n'ime ụlọ.
Ivy geranium ga-abụ ihe ịchọ mma dị mma ọ bụghị naanị maka windo na mbara ihu gị. Ọ ga-adị mma na ndị na-akụ osisi n'akụkụ ụlọ gị ma ọ bụ na-agbadata site na nnukwu ite ifuru na mpaghara anwụ.
Nwere ike iji ya chọọ patio gazebos na mbara ihu ọkọchị mma. Mara mma pịrị apị epupụta tinyere vibrant okooko osisi ga icho mma ọ bụla ụlọ.
Ivy geranium. Na-eto eto ma na-elekọta: