Ihe niile banyere Novalis bilitere: nkọwa na foto, ịkọ ihe na nlekọta, nuances nke transplantation na atụmatụ ndị ọzọ nke ọtụtụ

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N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na 2010, ndị na-azụ anụ jisiri ike mepụta elu igwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. A na-akpọ ifuru novalis bilie. The rose bụ ịrịba ama ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya pụrụ iche na agba, kamakwa n'ihi na ya nnukwu ok buds.

N'isiokwu a, ị ga-amụta etu esi elekọta, gbasapụ, prune na transplant nnabata Novalis. Anyị ga-agwakwa gị ụdị ọrịa na pests nwere ike ibute ifuru a yana ihe ndị a ga-emerịrị iji chebe ya.

Nkọwa na foto

Rosa Novalis bụ nke klaasị floribunda... Agba nke goblet nwa osisi bụ ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo, ifuru onwe ya na zuru mgbasa bụ icha mmirimmiri lilac. Fadal petals na-na a isi awọ tint. Ogo ifuru ahụ bụ 8-10 cm, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke petals ruru 60. Ohia n'onwe ya dị oke, ome ndị ahụ na-ele anya na ihu. Obosara nwere ike ịbụ 80 cm na ịdị elu bụ 90 cm.

Na foto ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe ifuru ahụ dị.

Uru na ọghọm

Uru nke Novalis gụnyere:

Nlekọta na-enweghị atụ.
Okwesighi ka ịhọrọ ala.
Ezigbo mmegharị na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị iche iche.
Ogologo oge.
Ọrịa na pesti eguzogide.
Nguzogide ntu oyi.
Nguzogide unwu.

Ihe ọghọm nke rose bụ isi ya na-adịghị ike.

Njirimara

Ogologo, na-aga n'ihu ifuru. Nnukwu iguzogide powdery mildew na ntụpọ ojii. Di iche-iche bu ntu oyi na-eguzogide ntu oyi, na-eguzogide ihe ruru -23 Celsius C. Nkezi mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri.

Akụkọ banyere mmalite

A na-akpọ rose ahụ mgbe onye na-ede uri bụ Georg Philip Friedrich von Hardenberg, onye nnọchianya nke ịhụnanya mbụ na Germany. Onye na-ede uri nwere aha aha "Novalis", nke putara na Latin bu "onye na ako ala ndi ohuru." Ifuru na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọrụ Novalis bụ akara nke ezigbo mma a na-apụghị ịchọta. Na 2010, ndị na-azụ azụ ụlọ ọrụ German Cordes webatara ụdị floribunda Roses ọhụrụ (gụọ ụdị floribunda niile ebe a) .Akpọrọ ya Novalis.

Ọdịiche dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ

Floribunda (na Novalis, dị ka onye nnọchianya nke klas ahụ) dị iche na ụdị Roses ndị ọzọ na nha nke buds ha.
Mkpụrụ osisi nke Novalis nwere ọtụtụ inflorescences.
Novalis na-agba okooko oge niile.
Na-agbake ngwa ngwa site na ntu oyi mebiri.
Nwere ike toro ma na ubi na ite.

Oge ntoju

Kedu mgbe ọ ga-emepe?

Na-eto eto. Blooms profusely na nọgidere n'oge ahụ. Mmalite na njedebe nke ifuru na-adabere n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Mkpuru osisi nwere mkpuru osisi 40-60. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi Rosette na inflorescences nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ buds, ma ọ bụ pụta otu.

Hapụ n'ihu buds apụta

Mmiri kwachaa okooko osisi... Tupu okooko, bilie bushes na ihe ngwọta nke sodium humate (lita 2 kwa ohia). The n'ike-n'ike nke ihe ngwọta bụ 1 tablespoon kwa 40 lita mmiri. Mgbe okooko mbụ, a na-etinye nri fatịlaịza nwere ihe ndị metụtara ya.

Mgbe ị na-akụ na oge opupu ihe ubi, a naghị ekwe ka okooko osisi ahụ daa, a na-ewepụ akụrụ ya niile, na-eduzi ike nile nke ifuru ahụ na usoro usoro mgbọrọgwụ yana mmepe nke ọhịa n'onwe ya. Naanị nso na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ahapụ mkpụrụ osisi ole na ole (1-2 na nke ọ bụla), ruo mgbe mkpụrụ osisi chara acha. Nke a na-enyere ndị rosebush aka oyi n'enweghị nsogbu.

Nlekọta post-okooko

Wepu okooko osisi adighi agba. Ghichaa 5-7 cm n'elu mkpuru osisi siri ike.oko osisi ahụ kwesịrị inwe akwụkwọ mepụtara ma tụgharịa na mpụga nke ohia.

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gbazaghị?

The rose nwere ike ghara oge ntoju n'ihi na ndị na-esonụ:

Ezighi ezi họọrọ saịtị akuku (emezighituri udo, kpamkpam thickened).
Asọmpi nke agbata obi osisi. Fọdụ osisi inhibit ahụ rose ka ihe atụ, lilac, mock oroma.
Ezighi ezi ihe ubi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ị gaghị enwe ike ịkwa osisi siri ike, naanị ọkụ, na-ebipu elu nke Ome na nwa osisi siri ike.
A naghị ewepụ okooko osisi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ.

Can nwere ike nweta okooko, na-eduzi ndị ọchịchị nke Bekee gardeners: ọ dịghị Ome thinner karịa pensụl kwesịrị ịnọgide na rose ohia.

Jiri na odida obodo

Enwere ike iji Novalis mee ụdị ụdị ọ bụla. Roses ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ogige dị mma, a na-eji ha edozi okporo ụzọ na ala. N'ịbụ nke a kụrụ n'ite ifuru, Novalis ga-achọ a gazebo ma ọ bụ veranda mma. Otu ahịhịa lush ga-adị okomoko na ahịhịa ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Na-eto

Họrọ ebe na saịtị ahụ

Ọnọdụ maka ịhọrọ saịtị kwesịrị ekwesị:

Ọkụ.
Mgbakwunye.
Na-abụghị ndim.
Ọnweghị nso mmiri mmiri.

Oge

Oge kachasị mma bụ site na etiti Eprel ruo na njedebe nke Mee. N’ebe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, a pụrụ ịrụ ọrụ ịkụ ihe n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na Septemba, Ọktọba. Osisi a kụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ga-enwe oge iji gbanye mgbọrọgwụ tupu ntu oyi.

Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ ala?

Ala kwesịrị tụụrụ, rụrụ arụ, na-enweghị acidity... Clay ala na mbuaha na osimiri ájá, compost. A na-agbakwunye nri ọkpụkpụ na superphosphate (40 g kwa fossa). Ọ bụrụ na ala dị na saịtị ahụ bụ aja, ịkwesịrị ịgbakwunye ala ụrọ na humus Iji belata acidity nke ala ahụ, a na-agbakwunye ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka dolomite. Nri ma ọ bụ peat na-eji acidification.

Ụzọ

Enwere ike ịgbasa rose n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:

Mkpụrụ.
Mpekere.
Budding.

N'ihi na Novalis, adabara ozuzu usoro ndị cuttings na anyadokwa seedlings.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ seedlings, ịkwesịrị ikpebi nke ị ga - enye mmasị na - nke adọdoro ma ọ bụ ịgbanye onwe gị. Ọ bụrụ na anyadokwa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta nke bilitere, gịnị bụ njirimara nke ngwaahịa. Ọ ka mma ịhọrọ seedling nke mgbọrọgwụ ya dị otu afọ na otu afọ. Adị seedling dị otú ahụ ga-enwe ma ọ dịkarịa ala ome atọ.

Saplings nwere ike imeghe ma ọ bụ mechie usoro mgbọrọgwụ... N'ihe banyere usoro mmeghe, a ghaghị ilezi anya iji hụ na ewepụtara ihe ọkụkụ na nso nso a ma mgbọrọgwụ adịghị emebi. Agaghị amacha epupụta, ogbugbo ahụ kwesịrị ịdị mma, na-enweghị mmebi. Ọ bụrụ na a na-azụta mkpụrụ osisi n'oge opupu ihe ubi, buds kwesịrị ịra ụra. Seedlings zụrụ ọdịda nwere ike ịchekwa ruo mgbe mmiri akuku ke Re na gwuru mmiri mmiri ájá. Tupu akuku, a na-ewepụ mgbọrọgwụ mebiri emebi, a na-edozi mgbọrọgwụ niile ruo 30-35 cm .cha agba nke mgbọrọgwụ ahụike dị mma bụ ude.

Okpomọkụ

A na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na ala na-emeghe mgbe ala na-ekpo ọkụ ruo omimi dị ka ịdị elu nke ụrọ ụrọ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling. Enwere ike ịmalite ọrụ ubi na ọnọdụ ikuku nke 0 ruo ogo 7.

Igwe ikuku kachasị mma maka ịkụ rose bụ 10-12 Celsius C.

Gbara mmiri

A na-eme ntụ ụfụ gburugburu ohia, nke ga-egbochi mmiri mmiri ịgbasa. Mmiri Novalis nwere mmiri ọkụ, mmiri edozi maka ohia ọ bụla na ịwụ mmiri. Mgbe ị na-agba mmiri, akwụkwọ anaghị emetụta. Etinyela mmiri n’ọkụ. Watergbara mmiri mgbe nile - otu ugboro n'izu, na ihu igwe akọrọ - ugboro abụọ... Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-akwụsị ịgbara, bushes kwesịrị ezughị ọdịda. Ewezuga bụ mpaghara ndịda, ebe Septemba ka bụ ọnwa ọkọchị.

Uwe elu

Top mgbakwasa na-amalite site n'afọ nke abụọ nke osisi ndụ. Ihe mejupụtara nke nri ịnweta chọrọ ga-adị iche dabere na oge mmepe ifuru.

Oge budding na okooko - nitrogen Fertilization.
Ke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - site-potassium nri.

Igbo

A na-ewepu ahihia na ihu igwe nke mere ka ahịhịa ndị ahụ kpoo ngwa ngwa... Ọ dị oke mkpa ịchịkwa ahịhịa, ka ha na-ewere nri na mmiri.

Na-atọpụ

Loosening na rụrụ ozugbo akpa kwachaa ke ini utọ. Ikwesiri igbasa ya nke oma (adighi omimi karie 10 cm) ka o ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ.

Mulching

Tupu mulching, ewepu ahihia, osisi a na-agba mmiri. Okpukpo nke mulch oyi akwa bụ 4-8 cm Mulch adịghị nso na Ome. Peat, compost, rotted sawdust, ogbugbo, ibe osisi nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka mulch maka rose. Mgbe ire ere, ọ na-agwakọta ya na ala mgbe loosening na usoro a na-emeghachi.

Kwachaa

Na-egbochi

A na-akwado mkpokọta jikọtara ọnụ maka floribundaMkpa ọkụ maka ndị na-eto eto na ike maka ndị agadi. A na-eme isi ihe ka ukwuu n'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe buds pụtara. A na-egbutu ome nke ise. Nke a na - eme ka rose too ntoju n’oge gara aga.

A na-egbusi nnukwu osisi mgbe ị chọrọ imegharị ọhịa ochie. A na-egbutu alaka ndị ahụ na bekee nke abụọ. Usoro a na-akwalite uto nke ọhụụ ọhụrụ, na-eme ka okooko na-aga n'ihu.

Nhazi

N'oge ọkọchị, a na-egbutu ohia, wepụ okooko osisi adịgboroja wee mee okpueze... Pcha oge ọkọchị na-egbochi mkpụrụ osisi na-eme ka ike gwụ ike ịpụta.

Itarylọ ịdị ọcha

E ji ịmịcha ihe edozi n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. A na-ewepu ahịhịa na ome ndị na-enweghị isi.

Pests

Ihe na-akpata pests na ọrịa:

ebe anaghi ahuta ihe osisi (oke nkpuru ma obu oke iru mmiri);
a na-agbanye osisi dị nnọọ ọtụtụ (n'ihi ya, ikuku ventilation nke ubi rose);
ihe omume ihu igwe na-adịghị mma (oge okpomọkụ dị oke ọkụ, ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo ogologo).

Ọtụtụ mgbe, Roses na-arịa ọrịa fungal.

Powdery ebu

Powdery mildew bụ ọrịa nkịtị na-arịakarị... Ihe ịrịba ama - ọcha powdery oge ntoju. Ọrịa ahụ na-akwalite oke iru mmiri. Ọrịa kachasị dị ize ndụ bụ maka uto ụmụaka. Igirigi na-adọnye ma na-ada. Ihe ekwesiri ime:

Kọwaa ohia nke emetụtara epupụta gị.
Oku ha.
Thegba rose:
- ngwọta ash;
- mullein;
- decoction nke nettle;
- 30% ferrous sulfate ngwọta (300 g kwa ịwụ mmiri);
- 2-3% Bordeaux mmiri mmiri;
- 2-2,5% ọla kọpa-ncha emulsion (500 g ọla kọpa sulfate, 1 n'arọ nke ncha kwa ịwụ mmiri).

Nwa ntụpọ

Ihe ịrịba ama - nwa, agba aja aja tụrụ na epupụta. Ọkụ na iru mmiri ihu igwe na-eme ka ọrịa, enweghị potassium na osisi... Akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo tupu oge eruo ma daa. Ihe ekwesiri ime:

Wepu ma gbaa akwukwo ahihia.
Thegba bushes na ọla kọpa-ncha emulsion, 1% Bordeaux mmiri mmiri, ma ọ bụ decoction nke nettle, horsetail.

Nchara

Ihe ịrịba ama - nke imeobodo bumps na ị ga na buds, na elu n'akụkụ nke epupụta. Ọrịa amalite ke ini utọ ye akwa iru mmiri... Na epupụta atụgharị edo edo na-ada oyi, Ome ọkpọọ. Ihe ekwesiri ime:

Dichaa ma bipụ akụkụ ndị metụtara ohia.
Jide n'aka na ịsure ya.
Na-emeso ohia na ọla kọpa-ncha ngwọta, 2% Bordeaux mmiri mmiri, nettle decoction (wormwood).
Inyocha ala elu nke akwukwo, ebe spores nke pathogenic dịkwa ka usoro ha nwere ike iduọk.

Agba ntụ

Ihe ịrịba ama:

Grey N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, oge ntoju na nsọtụ nke ị ga na epupụta.
Akụrụ anaghị emeghe ma daa.
Akwụkwọ ya na-achakwa edo edo wee daa.

Ọdịdị nke isi awọ na-atụnye ụtụ:

iru mmiri mmiri;
mbubreyo mgbede.

Ihe ekwesiri ime:

Wepu buds mebiri emebi ozugbo.
N’oge udu mmiri, jiri manganese mee nri.

Ahụkarị pests nke Roses bụ aphids na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebili elu, ududo, caterpillars, na pennies na-eri nri.

Green bilie aphid

Na-egosi na mmiri na dum chịrị.
Ọ na-amụba ngwa ngwa.
Ọ na-emetụta ndị na-eto eto Ome, epupụta, unopened buds.
Ọ na-eri nri na sap osisi, na-eme ka ike gwụ ha.

Ọgwụgwọ:

Aktellik, Aktara.
Efere ụtaba, ose, galik.

Ntụziaka Michurin:

ngwọta ncha;
otu iko nke ash na manu oku;
ụfọdụ efere nke ụtaba.

Rogba Roses na ihe ngwọta a.

Rose akwukwo mpịakọta

Site na katapila nke nru ububa a, epupụta na-agbanye n'ụdị sịga. Ọgwụgwọ:

nkwadebe nke nje;
decoctions nke galik, ụtaba na eyịm.

Rosaceous n'ọtụtụ ahụhụ

Obere, ihe ojoo dika umu ahụhụ ndi na eri nri na sap. Scabbards jiri nwayọọ na mmepe nke rose, na-eduga na ọnwụ nke epupụta... Ha na-anwa iwepu ụmụ ahụhụ aka, hazie:

ọgwụ Aktara, Fufanon;
ncha ncha, ncha nmik infusion.

Ududo mite

Obere arachnids nke agba odo ma ọ bụ agba aja aja. Wea ududo ududo n’elu akari akwukwo. Ọnọdụ mgbasa na-akwado mgbasa nke Mite.

Nke metụtara epupụta na-akpọ.
A na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe n'ọhịa.

Penny penny

Pennitsa larvae na-a theụ ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ nke osisi ahụ, ị ga-eme ka ike gwụ, gbagọọ, epupụta daa. A na-eji aka ewepụ egbugbere ọnụ ụfụfụ nke larvae ahụ ma ọ bụ jiri mmiri si na eriri mmiri saa ya.

Medvedka

Nnukwu ahụhụ na-ebi n'okpuru ụwa. Mmebi mgbọrọgwụ. Nchedo - atọghe ala, ojiji nke ọgwụ. Medvedka ga-ahapụ mpaghara ebe marigolds ga-eto.

Mmeputakwa

Rose Novalis na-agbasa site na cuttings, nke a na-egbute mgbe ebili mmiri mbụ nke okooko. Họrọ umu osisi siri ike nke nwere oke osisi. A na-egbutu cuttings ogologo cm 8. A na-eme ka ịkpụ aka dị ogologo, gbadaa ala na nkwụsị nke ogo 45. Osisi na-akụ obliquely. Ogbu mmiri nke oghere ndị ahụ bụ 15 cm, ebe dị anya n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị cm 30. Ejiri ọkara kpuchie mkpụchapu ala.

A na-ekpuchi ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na fim tupu ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ... Ihe nkiri a na-oge imeghe, na osisi na-mmiri, ala loosened. A na-foro buds ndị mbụ, na-eduzi ike nile nke ifuru ahụ iji mepụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ. A ga-ekpuchi ha maka oge oyi.

A na-etinye ohia rose ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide n'afọ nke atọ.

Nyefee

A na-akwadebe olulu transplant n'ọdịnihu. Obosara - 45-50 cm, omimi - 50 cm.
A na-ewepụ oyi akwa ala na-eme nri.
A na-etinye ngwakọta nke ala na compost na humus na ala.
Tupu akuku, a na-emelite ngalaba mgbọrọgwụ site na 1-2 cm ma debe ya ruo awa ole na ole n'ime mmiri nwere uto na-akpali akpali.
A na-ehicha akwa olu akwa 3-5 cm n'okpuru ala.
Ala gbara gburugburu na-agha mkpụrụ na-tamped na mmiri.
Wụsa seedling n'elu na keguru mmiri ụwa elu.

Na-akwadebe maka oyi

N'ihu ebe obibi:

wepụ akwụkwọ ndị fọdụrụ;
bee ohia ogologo 40 cm;
kpuchie ụwa site na 30 cm.

Na-ekpuchi alaka osisi ma ọ bụ osisi oak si n'elu. Enwere ike iji akwa a kpara akpa. Novalis, ọmarịcha ịrị elu nwere aha uri mara mma, ga-abụ akara nke ogige ahụ. Mgbalị ndị e mere iji lekọta osisi ahụ ga-akwụghachi ụgwọ site na mmasị ndị ọzọ.

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