Populardị lobelia a na-ewu ewu - Emperor Willie: atụmatụ nke ịkọ ahịhịa na iwu nlekọta

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Lobelia Emperor Willy ma ọ bụ William bụ ifuru a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi na ndị bi n'oge ọkọchị. Ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị atụ, n'ụzọ zuru oke na-ejikọta okooko osisi ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ nke ukwuu maka ya ogologo na-emesapụ aka okooko.

Ọzọ, anyị ga-agwa gị n'ụzọ zuru ezu gbasara osisi a: ihe ọ dị ka ya (foto nke iche), ebe ọ ka mma ịkụ. Kedu ihe bụ atụmatụ nke ịkọ ihe: ụdị ala achọrọ, ịmị mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị, akwa akwa, ọ dị mkpa ịkpụ ohia. Ọzọkwa, nuances nke akuku na-emeghe ifuru akwa.

Ọdịdị na ebe obibi

Lobelia bụ nke osisi herbaceous perennial nke ezinụlọ bellflower. Ala nna nke nne di iche iche bu South Africa.

Eke ihe okike na etolite na stony, ala ohia. Dị bred ndị a na-enweghị atụ, na-eto eto na ájá ájá na ọbụna loamy.

Ọ dị mkpa ifatilaiza ala na-edozi, lobelia anaghị achọ fatịlaịza.

Na floriculturel nke oge a, a na-eji ya dị ka ifuru kwa afọ. Ohia bu okpuru ala, too 10 cm n’ogologo. Ohia bụ kọmpat, Nleta * Tụkwasị na, Onweghị mkpụrụokwu okooko okpueze.

Are ga-adị gịrịgịrị, na-emebi emebi, na-agbanye aka na ntọala ya.

Na epupụta bụ obere, oblong, ok, siri ike, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-ahazi epupụta ndị ọzọ, nke a kụrụ nke ukwuu na azuokokoosisi, nke na-enye ohia dum ihe nchacha mma ma ọ bụrụ okooko.

Okooko osisi dị obere, eriri, ọnụọgụ abụọ, ọgaranya - acha anụnụ anụnụ, nke ruru cm 2 na dayameta. Osisi ndị ahụ n'onwe ha dị na axils nke obere nwa ehi, na-etinye na pedicels dị mkpirikpi.

Na ederede. A na-ahụ ihe dị iche iche site na oge na ike okooko.

Lobelia bidoro ifuru na June ma gwuchaa na onwa September.

Propagate ọtụtụ mgbe site na mkpụrụ - a ogologo usoro, ma na-amị mkpụrụ, na seedlings-amalite ifịk ifịk oge ntoju ke 2 - 2,5 ọnwa.

Ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eji ifuru ngwakọ a eme ihe n'otu ihe okooko osisi na akwa ifuru ma ọ bụ ahịhịa. Na-ele anya nke ọma na slide alpine, nke mejupụtara ya na ohia ọhịa na nnukwu ite ụrọ. Apartmentlọ nwere ike kụrụ na nghọta ite, mbara ihu igbe, ifuru.

Foto

Foto nke Emperor Willy lobelia gosipụtara n'okpuru:

Atụmatụ na-eto eto

Kedu oge nke afọ kachasị mma ịmalite?

Ọtụtụ mgbe, Emperor Willie lobelia toro site na seedlings. Osisi na-akụ ya na February - mmalite March.

Dị mkpa! Oge nke mkpụrụ germination na seedling eto dị ogologo, a chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche, ọkụ ọzọ na nke mbụ nke uto.

A na-etinye mkpụrụ akụ 2 ugboro - nke mbụ na obere ite ma ọ bụ iko peat, a na-akụ seedlings na-emeghe n'ala na May, mgbe mmiri mmiri ga-adịgide adịgide.

Esi kwadebe ala?

Ka okooko ga-abụ lush na oké, ndị mkpụrụ ekwesịghị jupụta na organic nri - nri ma ọ bụ humus. Fatịlaịza ala na-enye ezigbo tillering, elu nweta nchapụta, mana isi uru dị iche iche na-efu - ifuru dị ukwuu.

Ala maka Emperor Willie lobelia kwesịrị iru mmiri, na-eku ume, ma tọpụ. Ọ ka mma ịzụta mkpụrụ pụrụ iche na ụlọ ahịa ahụ, mana ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ngwakọta n'onwe gị, na-agbaso usoro ndị a:

Keadighi rarii osimiri ájá - 1.5 awa
Ala ubi - 1 tsp
Fertilnweta nri nke agbatịwo edinam - 1 tsp.
Drainage oyi akwa nke gbasaa ụrọ ma ọ bụ anuahade nkume.

Ọ dị mkpa iji kpochaa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ - n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, dobe ngwakọta na mbara ihu ahụ na-enweghị kpo oku maka oyi. Ọtụtụ ndị na-akụ okooko osisi na-atụ aro ịkụda ala na oven ma ọ bụ na-agbanye ya na mmiri ịsa mmiri tupu ị kụọ.

Nwere ike iji usoro dị mfe maka ịkwadebe ala ite: ala nkịtị site na ogige na vermiculite, na nha 1: 1. Vermiculite na-echebe ala site na mgbanwe nke ikuku ikuku, na-ejigide mmiri mmiri na looseness nke mkpụrụ, na neutralizes na ụba acidity nke ala.

Site na nkpuru

O siri ike onye nwere ahụmahụ na-etolite etolite site na mkpụrụ. Lobelia dịgasị iche iche Emperor Willy bụ ezigbo ezigbo mkpụrụ - dịkarịa ala 85%. Otutu umu osisi ka enwetara site na obere nkpuru. Na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ siri ike, na-eguzogide ọrịa fungal na pests. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma na ngwa ngwa na akwa ifuru na akwa ifuru.

Ma, ị kwesịrị ị na gaa na akaụntụ nke atụmatụ mkpụrụ germination:

seedlings na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ;
a chọrọ nlezianya ịingụ mmiri;
buru;
tuo.

Ntughari. Ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ikuku ikuku - ozugbo mkpụrụ ahụ na-eto, igbe ndị nwere seedlings na-etinye n'ime ebe dị jụụ.

Esi họrọ?

A naghị etinye mkpụrụ n'ime ala, ha anaghị eji ụwa ekpuchi, ha na-agbasasị n'elu mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ. Ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ pere mpe - 1 g nwere ihe ruru iri puku atọ, yabụ, mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, ihe isi ike dị na ọbụna nkesa ha na mkpụrụ.

Maka mma nke usoro ahụ, a gwakọtara mkpụrụ ahụ na ájá, enwere ike iji peat. A na-agbakwunye ngwakọta a dị arọ na mkpụrụ.

Ọzọkwa, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na oyi akwa snow, nke na-agbasa na oyi akwa na ala na ịkụ igbe.

Na ụlọ ahịa ifuru ị nwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ osisi edozi, njikere ma ọ bụ dragees. Na akuku kwesịrị ekwesị, bushes mere njikere germinate.

Usoro ọdịda

Seedlings na-eto eto n'onwe gị bụ usoro dị mfe, mana ogologo oge, chọrọ nlekọta kwa ụbọchị.

Na-eto eto siri ike, ị gaghị edebe ha n'ime ihe ọkụkụ maka ogologo oge - mgbọrọgwụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, ọ na-adị mkpagide maka ha, epupụta nwere ike gbanwee edo edo, ịkwesịrị ịmịnye seedlings n'ime iko pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ obere ite n'omume.

N'ime akpa agha, ọ dị oke mkpa ịme oghere mmiri maka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ka ọ na-eku ume, nke mere na enweghị nkwụsị nke mmiri. Seedlings nwere ike na-arịa ọrịa na Blackleg ero. Atụmatụ ịgha mkpụrụ maka Emperor Willie lobelia:

A na-ejupụta ihe akuku na 5 cm nke ngwakọta ala a kwadebere.
Ala compacted, moistened na ezi ịgba.
Na mkpụrụ-anọgide na n'èzí 20 - 24 awa.
A na-ekesa mkpụrụ na ala n'elu ala.
Igbe ndị ahụ na-ekpuchi mkpuchi iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri sara mbara.
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na nke mbụ nke germination bụ 23-25 Celsius.
Ugboro ikuku kwa ụbọchị nke griin haus dị mkpa.
A ga-ehichapụ Condens site na iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri.
Oge ikuku ikuku nke seedlings na-eji nwayọ na-abawanye - site na 20 ruo 40 nkeji n'ụbọchị.
N'ime otu izu, seedlings puo na ok ị ga.
Mgbe otu ọnwa site na oge ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-ewepụ mkpuchi ahụ kpamkpam.
Ọnọdụ ikuku na-adaba na 17 - 18 Celsius C - a na-akpali igbe ndị ahụ na ngwa nju oyi ma na-enwu gbaa.
Ozugbo 3 - 4 epupụta pụtara, seedlings ahụ na-abanye n'ime ite dị iche iche nke 6 - 7 seedlings na nke ọ bụla.
Eburu ya na shọvel pụrụ iche, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ ghara imebi ahịhịa ndị na-emebi emebi.
Ọ dị mkpa iji chekwaa akpụ ụrọ mgbe transplanting, okooko osisi na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa.
Na-emeghe ala, seedlings amaba ebe ke May ma ọ bụ mmalite June, mgbe mgbe nile okpomọkụ na-guzobere.
Mgbe seedlings ruru 2,5 - 3 cm n'ịdị elu, ọ dị mkpa tuo nke ị ga na-etolite a ok ohia.
A na-eme pinching ọtụtụ ugboro na nkeji oge 15 - 20.

Dị mkpa! Mgbe ị na-akwagharị na akwa ifuru, ebe dị anya n'etiti ohia kwesịrị ịnọgide na - ọ dịkarịa ala 15 - 20 cm.

Mmiri maka ogbugba mmiri n'ubi kwesịrị ịdị nro, biri, A na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye fungicide ngwọta maka disinfection na mmiri n'oge mbụ ịgbara.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-ebu ụzọ kụọ mkpụrụ na mbadamba peat, mgbe ahụ obere obere osisi na-acha ahịhịa ndụ na-eto na mbadamba 1, nke nwere ike kewaa ya n'ime 4 ọhịa - ụzọ dị ngwa na akụ na ụba.

Mpekere

Typesfọdụ ụdị lobelia, ọkachasị ụdị ngwakọ, ụdị dị iche iche, nwere ike ịgbasa site na nkewa ma ọ bụ mkpụkọ, ọkachasị ebe ifuru a bụ nke na-adịte aka n'àgwà ya - ọ chọrọ mmegharị na transplantation n'ime igbe ndị sara mbara karị.

Maka Emperor Willie lobelia, a naghị ejikarị usoro a eme ihe, mana ụfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi, iji chekwaa ụdị dịgasị iche iche ha masịrị, transplant na bushes n'ime iche iche akụwa n'ihi oyi, na oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-etinye aka.

Usoro a anaghị achọ oge dị ukwuu, ịgbanye ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ, usoro n'onwe ya adịghị arụsi ọrụ ike.

Ọ dị mkpa iji lekọta ifuru n'oge oyi - a na-etinye nri nri kwa izu, a na-enye ha mmiri dị mma, ọkụ dị mma, ọnụ ụlọ dị 18 - 20 Celsius C.

Olee ndị nke ị ga-ahọrọ?

Emperor Willie na-eji ohia toro eto iji gbasaa lobelia, nke nwere osisi siri ike ma sie ike.

A na-etinye ohia n'ime ite site na usoro ntanye na October - mmalite November.

A na-egbutu cuttings na March. A na-egbutu ome na ogologo nke 8 - 9. Ọ dị mkpa iji mesoo cuttings na uto ọ bụla na-akpali akpali, ị nwere ike iji mgbọrọgwụ.

Ngwakọta ala maka ịkpụzi:

Mmiri nsị.
Osimiri ájá - 1 tsp
Ala na-eme nri - 1 tsp
Aki oyibo - 1 tsp

Nkwanye. Jide n'aka na ifucha mkpụrụ tupu ị kụọ maka friability na lightness.

Ntụziaka site na nkwụsị

Usoro Lobelia grafting Emperor Willie:

A na-egbutu cuttings obliquely 8-9 cm.
A na-etinye mkpụrụ nke 2 ruo 3 awa na uto stimulator.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi edozi.
Kpuchie ya na foil ma obu iko.
Dịrị na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ime otu ọnwa.
Mgbe 1, ọnwa 5, gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ cuttings na-transplanted ka ifuru akwa.

Iwu osisi na-emeghe ifuru akwa

Iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi lobelia sie ike, Emperor Willy, a na-ewepụta mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ikuku ọhụrụ, na-amụba oge. Okpomoku kacha kacha sie ike bụ 15 - 17 Celsius C. N'etiti Mee, a ga-akụ mkpụrụ na-emeghe ifuru akwa ma ọ bụ na igbe mbara ihu.

Iwu osisi na mbara ala:

Na-egwu ala otu akụkụ nke akwa ifuru.
A na-ewebata mkpụrụ osisi n'ime ala - ájá, peat, drainage, nsogbu dị iche iche nke nri fatịlaịza.
Gwuo olulu oghere na nju nke dịkarịa ala 15 - 20 cm.
Na mkpụrụ n'ụba moisturized.
A ohia nke 6 seedlings-etinye n'ime oghere, idebe ụrọ akpụ.
Ala a dịtụ compacted.

Dị mkpa! Iji mepụta ikpocha na-aga n'ihu n'ihu, a na-akụ bushes n'ebe dị anya nke 10 - 15 cm site na ibe ha, iji mepụta ndokwa otu ifuru - ọ dịkarịa ala 20 - 25 cm.

Na-akwadebe ntu oyi

Na-emeghe ala, nke a thermophilic ifuru adịghị oyi. Iji mee ka ifuru ahụ ruo oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-etinye ya n'ime ite mgbe niile, jide n'aka na ị ga-egbutu osisi ahụ, na-ahapụ 4 - 5 cm na isi.

Debe ohia ahu na ebe di jụụ, na-enwu gbaa, na-ete ume zuru ezu, ekwesighi ikwe ka ala kpoo, ifuru ahụ nwere ike ịnwụ.

Nlekọta

Okpomọkụ

Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke mkpụrụ germination ruru 22 - 24 Celsius С, maka uto nke seedlings, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-ebelata site na 3 - 4 Celsius. Enwere ike ịkụ ya n'ala n'ime ikuku ọhụrụ na 15 Celsius C. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ifuru n'ime ụlọ ahụ bụ 18 - 20 Celsius C.

Gbara mmiri

Mgbe a na-akọ ihe ọkụkụ, ịgbara mmiri nke ọma - naanị na tray ma ọ bụ jiri sirinji n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, ị nwere ike iji sprayer nwere ezigbo mma. A na-agba ohia ndị okenye mmiri na mgbọrọgwụ dị ka ala kpọnwụrụ - 3-4 ugboro n'izu.

Nwuo

Maka Emperor Willie lobelia, akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ ahụ ma ọ bụ ebe ndị dị na ụlọ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị. Di iche a choro ezigbo oku, mana okooko osisi kwesiri ichebe ya site na anwu.

Kwachaa

Ná ngwụsị nke oge okpomọkụ, achọrọ kwachaa maka ohia - okooko ahụ na-apụ, ihe ndị ahụ na-enweghị isi, a ga-ebipụ ha, na-ahapụ 4 - 5 cm na isi. N’oge na-adịghị anya, ịnwere ike ịtụ anya ịla ifuru ọzọ, nke ga-adịgide ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Uwe elu

Ifatilaiza lobelia na Emperor Willie ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro 2:

10 - ụbọchị iri na anọ mgbe akuku, a na-ejikarị fatịlaịza organic azụlite mgbọrọgwụ na ị ga.
A na-emezigharị nri na June, tupu mmalite nke okooko, fatịlaịza ọ bụla maka osisi okooko dabara ebe a.

Rịba ama! Ihe mejupụtara nke ịnweta nri kwesịrị ịgụnye potassium, nitrogen na site.

Ite

N'ihi na-eto eto seedlings, i nwere ike iji ihe ọ bụla plastic containers, obosara arịa na ọkwá. Iko, ite, igbe ndị e ji achọ mma, ite ndị na-ekwo ekwo, ị ga-ahọrọ saa mbara, ọ bụghị nke miri emi. Na ala, a na-achọ oghere mmiri maka mmiri a na-akwakọba n'oge mmiri.

Lush lobelia rugs, gbasasịa n'etiti ahịhịa ndụ, na-atọ ụtọ anya ma gbakwunye ọmarịcha amara na ogige ahụ. Gụọ akụkọ anyị gbasara ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche mara mma: ampelous, White Lady, Erinus, Dortman, Rosamund, Crystal Palace, Riviera, Sapphire, Nest Swallow.

Lobelia bụ okooko osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ, enwere ike itolite ya na ụlọ n'afọ niile, enwere ike kụrụ ya n'ubi, na loggi mepere emepe na verandas, n'ihu ubi na akwa ifuru.

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