Ọ dị mkpa inye nri rhododendrons n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, kedị nri dị mma na otu esi eme usoro ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi?

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Na mbụ, a kwenyere na rhododendrons adịghị mkpa nri - na-enweghị nke a ha na-eto nke ọma.

Otú ọ dị, nke nta nke nta, ma n’ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ma n’ugbo ndị ọzọ, a malitere iji fatịlaịza eme ihe, ebe ọ bụ na ozi ọhụrụ pụtara banyere nri ndị na-edozi ahụ nke rhododendrons na ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ.

Esi nri azalea na mgbụsị akwụkwọ? Kedu otu esi eme usoro maka ifuru na-eto eto n'ụlọ na n'èzí? Mgbochi nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịnweta na nri osisi. Azịza ha mechara n’isiokwu a.

Kedu ihe ọ bụ?

Nke a bụ iwebata organic na ịnweta nri, nke dị mkpa maka mma na mmepe, mgbochi ọrịa, kacha fruiting na mgbake ke enye.

Ghaa ndu okirikiri tupu oyi

Rhododendron, ịbụ shrub na-adịkarị, na-akwadebe maka oge izu ike na ọdịda:

ogologo ụbọchị na-ebelata, ikuku na ala na-ebelata, nke a na-edugakwa na mbelata nke homonụ na-akpali akpali na mmụba nke ndị na-egbochi uto (ndị na-egbochi ya);
metabolism na-adị nwayọ, mmepe nke alaka na epupụta na-akwụsị, mkpụrụ ndụ na-efunahụ mmiri;
ụfọdụ ụdị rhododendrons na-awụsị akwụkwọ ha.

You chọrọ nkwado nri na-edozi ahụ n'oge a?

Ebe ọ bụ na rhododendron na-akwadebe ịrahụ ụra maka oge oyi, ọ dịghị mkpa ka nri na-akpali akpali. Otú ọ dị, mgbe okooko, ifuru buds na-tọrọ maka n'afọ ọzọ. Ọ dị mkpa na ha ezuru ma na ha na-atachi obi n’oge oyi. Nke a bụ ebumnuche nke inye rhododendron n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Ka m kwesịrị transplant osisi? Nwere ike ịmụtakwu banyere otu esi aga na transplant rhododendrons na ọdịda ebe a.

Esi nri azalea na mgbụsị akwụkwọ?

Kedu ka ị ga - esi fatịlaịza azalea? Maka oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nri, a na-eji site na potash ịnweta nri, yana organic:

nri rere ure;
ntụ ọka;
agịga;
peat.

Can nwere ike ịgwakọta ha. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke rhododendrons dị obere ma dị nso na ala, ya mere fatịlaịza na-kacha mma etinyere na mmiri mmiri n'ụdị.

Fertilnweta nri

Ebe ọ bụ na rhododendrons hụrụ ala acidic n'anya, a na-eji nri fatịlaịza acidic na-edozi ahụ maka nri:

superphosphate - mee ka ntọala nke ifuru buds;
sulfate magnesium - dị mkpa na ala acidic, ebe magnesium dị na ezughị ezu;
potassium sulfate (20 g kwa 1 sq. m) - na-enyere aka chacha osisi nke rhododendrons.

Ntị! Ejila nri fatịlaịza nwere chlorine zụọ rhododendron.

Organic

A na-ejikarị:

ọkara ire ere - na - eme ka ala ọmụmụ, na - eme ka ọ dị mmiri mmiri na ikuku;
mpi shavings (ngwakọta nke mpi na hooves, nke a na-akpọ "nri nri") - nwere phosphorus na macro ndị ọzọ na microelements, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ decomposes na ala, na-enye osisi nri ruo ogologo oge.

Na mgbakwunye itinye na mmiri mmiri, a pụrụ ịwụnye ma fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza organic n'ime ogwe osisi nke rhododendron (ọ dị mkpa icheta na osisi ahụ anaghị anabata igwu ala n'ihi usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị nso).

Mulch na coniferous turf

Dị ka fatịlaịza maka rhododendrons, a na-eji mulch mee ihe, gụnyere:

elu-igwe peat;
fir ma ọ bụ ogwu spruce;
ogbugbo ma ọ bụ sawdust si conifers.

A na-akpọkwa compost heather, nke nwere ero dị ka microscopic nke na-enyere osisi ahụ aka iwepụta na ịmịkọrọ nri na ala acidic.

Kedu ka esi ghọta na enwere mkpa?

A mgbanwe agba nke epupụta (ha ibu ìhè, acha, ida ha gloss) bụ mgbe oti mkpu mgbaàmà: azaleas enweghị ezu oriri na-edozi.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke enweghị micro- na macroelements mgbe okooko gasịrị bụkwa ntakịrị mmụba nke ome na-eto eto (ndị a bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akwụkwọ) na nnukwu ahịhịa akwụkwọ, ọbụlagodi na ụdị osisi dị iche iche.
Ifuru buds na-tọrọ ma ọ bụ na e nwere ole na ole n'ime ha - na-na-egosi na azalea chọrọ amanyere bụ iwu nke nri.

Ihe dị iche na usoro maka ifuru ụlọ na n'èzí

Azalea - otu n'ime ụdị rhododendrons - nwere ike itolite n'ubi ahụ na n'ụlọ:

maka azaleas ụlọ, a na-eji fatịlaịza mmiri na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ na ịgba ya;
maka ịkọ ugbo, ị nwere ike itinye akwa nkụ, na-ebute ha n'ime ala dị nso na akpati ahụ.

Kedu ihe ga-adabara anụ ụlọ sitere na osisi flora nke dị n'ụlọ?

"Ezi ike" - mmiri mmiri n'elu mgbakwasa nwere dum mgbagwoju nke nri:
- NPK;
- humic acid (mee ka mgbochi na-arịwanye elu);
- vitamin.
Na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na udu mmiri, tinye na mgbọrọgwụ otu ugboro n'ọnwa (5 ml kwa ọkara lita mmiri) ma ọ bụ na-agba ahihia (5 ml kwa 1 lita mmiri), na-agba ha mmiri nke ọma, mana n'otu oge ahụ na-anwa ịghara ịbanye na ifuru.
Bona forte - fatịlaịza fatịlaịza, nwere:
- NPK;
- magnesium;
- vitamin;
- succinic acid;
- microelements n'ụdị chelated.
A na-eji ha abụọ maka mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ (20 ml kwa 3 l mmiri) na maka ịgba na epupụta (10 ml kwa 3 l mmiri) otu ugboro n'ọnwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oge oyi.

Olee nkwadebe ga-enyere ubi mma?

Pokon - fatịlaịza granular nwere ọdịnaya magnesium dị elu.
Wunye n'ime ogwe osisi ma gbaa ohia mmiri.
Pokon ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbaze na ala ma nye azalea nri ruo mgbe ọdịda.
AKWORKWỌ - akọrọ fatịlaịza, nwere:
- magnesium;
- sọlfọ;
- ígwè;
- manganese;
- nnukwu potassium, nke na - eme ka ntu oyi nke ohia bawanye.
Na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ndị chọrọ chọrọ ala acidity. Nwere ike etinyere mgbe okooko (ọ dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka August 15) na ego nke 40 g kwa ohia.
Mgbe njikọta spam nwoke na nwanyị gasịrị, gbaa mbọ hụ na ị gbara ala nke ọma mmiri.

Letọ oge

Nke mbu - na ngwụcha July-mmalite August, mgbe okooko ahụ kwụsịrị na ịtọba ifuru ifuru maka afọ na-esote malitere - fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya maka rhododendrons.
Nke abuo - ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ - iwebata site na potassium (30 g nke superphosphate 15 g nke potassium sulfate ọ bụla ohia) na mgbagwoju nri na Chọpụta ọcha, ma na-enweghị nitrogen.
Nke ato - mulching tupu ndo n'ihi oyi na nkwadebe nke heather compost.

Ntụziaka site na nkwụsị

Izu 2-3 mgbe okooko nke ohia (njedebe nke July), a na-etinye fatịlaịza organic na ala:

Nri na-diluted na mmiri ọkụ a ruru 1:10.
Ọnwụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị tupu ọgwụgwụ nke gbaa ụka.
Mgbe ahụ, itughari ọzọ ruo mgbe ìhè aja aja.
Mmiri osisi na mgbọrọgwụ.

Nwere ike ịgbakwunye potassium sulfate (20 g) na superphosphate (20 g) na ihe ngwọta - na iri liter ịwụ.

Mulching:

wunye akwa akwa peat (20-30 cm) n'okpuru ohia, jiri nwayọ gwakọta ya na ala;
chịkọta agịga dara, gbasasịa na akwa nke 5 cm gburugburu ohia, gwakọta ya na ala, na-anwa ka o ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ;
bee mkpịsị osisi fir ma fesa ya gburugburu ohia na akwa nke ọtụtụ centimeters;
10 cm ala site na mpaghara nke fir pine ebe lingonberries, rosemary ọhịa na-eto, - coniferous sod - jiri nlezianya gwuo elu, na-anwa ịghara ịgwakọta akwa ahụ, ma dina n'akụkụ ohia.

Ịnweta mgbakwasa:

Itughari 30 g nke superphosphate, 15 g nke potassium sulfate na 10 g nke mgbagwoju ịnweta fatịlaịza ke 10 lita mmiri. Wunye na mgbọrọgwụ.
Uwe ejiji dị elu na-eme ka usoro nke Ome ahụ dị ngwa.
Ghichaa 20 g nke ammonium sulfate, 10 g nke potassium sulfate na 10 g nke superphosphate na lita 10 nke mmiri ma wụsa na mgbọrọgwụ.

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ndudue

Nri njehie	Ihe a ga-eme
Na-eto eto na osisi e nri granular fatịlaịza, nke na-anaghị eme nke ọma etinye obi gị dum	Mmiri n'ụba mgbe nri
Mgbe itinye fatịlaịza granular n'ọrụ, rhododendron malitere ịmalite ome ọhụrụ, nke na-agaghị enwe oge ịkọcha ya n'oge oyi ma nwee ike ifriizi.	Jiri fatịlaịza granular na-ahaghị maka ojiji na ihu igwe oyi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, emere Russia
Nye rhododendron na ntụ, nke na-ebelata acidity nke ala - nke a nwere ike ibute chlorosis	Tinye physiologically acidic ịnweta nri na ala
Fatịlaịza eji eme ihe nwere chlorine (na-egbu fungal microorganisms bara uru)	Mulch ohia na coniferous turf nwere uru microscopic, dịkwa ka usoro
E tinyekwuru nnukwu superphosphate - mmiri na-agbapụta ala site na ala	Iron fatịlaịza (Ferovit)

Nsogbu na mgbochi ha

Iji nye nri rhododendron n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iji baara osisi ahụ uru ma ghara imerụ ya ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịgbaso iwu ụfọdụ:

ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ime ka ejiji niile n'ụdị mmiri mmiri;
mgbe ị na-etinye fatịlaịza na ụdị granular na mgbọrọgwụ, ọ dị mkpa ka mmiri gbaa osisi ahụ n'ụba;
ọ dị oke mkpa ịgbakwunye acidifying Chọpụta ọcha na ala;
mgbe ị na-azụ nri fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya, a gaghị eji nitrogen na-enweghị nri.

Video banyere nri osisi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ:

Mmechi

Maka otutu okooko osisi rhododendrons na mmepe ahụike, ọ dị ha mkpa ịkọpụta nke ọma. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ nri ga-enyere osisi aka ịlanarị oge oyi ma jiri okooko osisi mara mma mee ha obi ụtọ maka afọ na-esote.

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