Olee otú na-eto eto a ahịhịa nke na-emeghe ala, finely bee vervain?

Florists hụrụ finely bee vervain maka ọmarịcha okooko osisi ya, nke dịgidere ruo ogologo oge, anaghị ada mbà anyanwụ ma gbanwee akwa ifuru n'ime kapeeti ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ.

Osisi a nwere tetrahedral azuokokoosisi na-akpụ akpụ n'ala. Pụrụ ịhụ thinly bee vervain ọtụtụ mgbe na igbe na nghọta ite na loggias na mbara ihu.

Ifuru ahụ bụ nke ezinụlọ vervain ma nwee ike ịtọ ndị nwe ya afọ ole na ole n'usoro.

Nkọwa nke ahịhịa herbaceous

Verbena kesara nke ọma bụ nke ọtụtụ ezinụlọ Verbenov. Ifuru ahụ nwere ike ịbụ kwa afọ ma ọ bụ nke nwere ike ịmị ahịhịa, ma nwee ike too dị ka subshrub. A na-ahụta Chile, Canada dị ka ebe ọmụmụ nke verbena mara mma, ọtụtụ ụdị na-eto na Europe na Asia, South America.

Verbena dị nkenke - akwa ifuru nke akwa ifuru, oke ala. A kụrụ ya na mbara ihu na loggias, na nkata na igbe (gụọ banyere ampelous vervain ebe a). Verbena finely bee nwere ngwakọ iche, ọ na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ngwakọ verbena.

Kọmpat nnukwu-flowered verbena - mammoth, dị ka a na-akpọ ụdị dị iche iche, na-enwe elu dị elu ruo cm 50. Okooko ndị ahụ buru ibu, alaka ndị ahụ na-agbasa ma gbasaa na ala. Ala-eto eto ngwakọ verbena na-etolite ruo cm 30. Nke a subspecies nwere ogologo obere ị ga, miniature okooko osisi, ok inflorescences na-etolite a oké ji achọ okpueze nke ohia.

Atụmatụ nke echiche

Verbena nkewa nkewapụtara bụ nke osisi kwa afọ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-akụkarị ya dị ka osisi na-agbanwe agbanwe. Gee ahụ bụ tetrahedral, na-akpụ akpụ n’ala. Di iche iche di ala, ogo nke ifuru okenye bu 20-30 cm.

Okooko dị obere, ruo 1 cm na dayameta, na-enwu gbaa, ọgaranya - crimson ma ọ bụ odo odo, na-acha ọcha inflorescences. Okooko ndị ziri ezi na udi, petals na-serrated, dị ka carnation. A na-ahụkarị etiti ifuru ahụ na ntụpọ ọcha. Infdị inflorescences ahụ buru ibu, jikọta ya na 40 - 50 obere okooko osisi, na-etolite mgbagwoju otutu otutu okooko osisi. Dị nke inflorescences bụ nke yiri cushion.

Ome gbanye mgbọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Epupụta bụ openwork, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na a bluish tint. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ miri emi ma na-ekesa mgbe ụfọdụ na ha yiri ọdịdị na akpaetu.

Ihe dị iche iche nke ụdị verbena bụ na epupụta akụrụ anaghị ada ma ọ bụ kpọnwụọ ọbụna n'okpuru anyanwụ.

Varietydị dị iche iche bụ nke okooko osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ. Blooms ke ufọt ufọt ndaeyo. Ifuru dị ogologo, dịgidere ruo mgbe ntu oyi.

Dị mkpa! Ozugbo okooko osisi agbaala okooko mgbe ha kpachara okooko, ha kwesiri igbutu ngwa ngwa iji mee ka okooko ohia di ogologo oge.

The dịgasị iche iche bụ nnọọ oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Nkpọrọgwụ ahụ dị kọmpat, ya mere, verbena toro na mbara ihu na ite ite.

Ọnọdụ njide maka imeghe ala

Ọkụ

Verbena bu okooko osisi di iche-iche nke na-eto nke oma na ala anwụ na-acha nke ifuru akwa na n’ihu ubi. Direct ìhè anyanwụ bụ egwu maka a na-egbuke egbuke ifuru. Ọnọdụ bụ isi maka uto nke finely verbena dị mma na-akụ saịtị.

Ikuku na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ

Na ndịda latitude, verbena winters ọma, ma na etiti latitude, na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na oyi, a na-eto vervain kwa afọ dị ka kwa afọ, ụdị a anaghị anabata nnukwu ntu oyi.

Ala

Ala maka verbena ga-enwerịrị ọkụ, gbapụ, mmiri nke ọma na iku ume.

Drainage oyi akwa mejupụtara:

• Brik agbaji.
• Nkume nkume.
• Gbasaa ụrọ.
• Nkume gweriri.

Ihe mkpuchi mmiri na-egbochi usoro mgbọrọgwụ ka ọ ghara ire ere - mmiri adịghị agbagọ n'oge ịgbara mmiri.

Ndabere nke mkpụrụ kwesịrị tụụrụ loam. Nwere ike ịgwakọta ala ubi ubi na ájá. Ọ dị mkpa igbo ahihia nke na-eto eto okooko osisi na-adọ ha n'ụzọ. Mgbe ohia toro n'ime akwa kapeeti, mkpa igbo ahihia.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ala ekwesịghị atọghe. O zuru ezu na-efegharị oyi akwa nke ala mgbe ọtụtụ ịgbara mmiri. N'ihi looseness, mmiri ma lightness nke mkpụrụ, ahụmahụ gardeners eji mulching nke dị nso-akpati ala okirikiri.

Dị mkpa! Ihe mejupụtara nke mulch bụ rotted epupụta.

Na-agba mmiri

Verbena dị oke mma; n'oge oge uto, ịgbara mmiri kwesịrị ịba ụba. Na-erule ọgwụgwụ nke oge okpomọkụ - na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, atọ na-ebelata, mkpụrụ na-nọ na-ooh.

Ekwela ka mkpụrụ kpoo. Mgbe oke okpomọkụ, mgbe ịgbara, ọ dị mkpa ka esighi ike nke mkpụrụ iji moisturize mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma.

Uwe elu

Verbena anaghị adọrọ adọrọ na nhọrọ nke ejiji. Ifuru kwesịrị fertilized ugboro 4 n'oge dum oge nke uto na okooko. pụrụ iche mgbagwoju fatịlaịza. A na-etinye nri fatịlaịza nke na-eto eto na-eto eto na-acha 1 oge. Enwere ike iji nri ma ọ bụ compost rere ere.

Overs oversaturate mkpụrụ na organic fertilizing - oké doses nke nitrogen inhibit guzobe buds na okooko ke ofụri ofụri.

Transplant na ọdịda

A na-akụ mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ transplant si na griin haus, na-abụkarị na njedebe nke May. na mmalite nke okpomọkụ kwụsiri ike. Nke akuku usoro dị mfe:

1. Igwu Ala ebe ọdịda.
2. Maka njikọta spam, a na-etinye humus - 4 - 5 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. m na 2 - 3 st. l. ihe ọ bụla dị mgbagwoju fatịlaịza.
3. Gwuo olulu na-emighị emi nke kwekọrọ na nke clod earthen nke seedlings.
4. A na-egwu olulu dị n'ebe dị anya 20 - 30 cm - maka kọmpat iche, 40 - 50 cm maka ụdị buru ibu.
5. Wells na-edozi nke ọma.
6. Nịm ohia ekwesị, fesaa ya na mkpụrụ.
7. Ala ejighị ya kpọrọ tamped ka e meere ndị seedlings. Chọrọ mgbe atọ maka ngwa ngwa dịrị.

Gụọ banyere usoro ịkụ mkpụrụ na nlekọta na-elekọta vervain n'isiokwu a.

Mmeputakwa

Verbena na-emepụtakwa n'ụzọ abụọ.

Mkpụrụ

Mmeputakwa site na ịgha mkpụrụ - a na-ebupụta mkpụrụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi:

1. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-etinye ya n'ime mmiri maka awa 24.
2. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi pụrụ iche na obere griin haus.
3. Iji kpochapụ ala ahụ, a na-eji ọgwụgwọ fungicide agwọ ya.
4. Ekwesighi ili mkpụrụ ndị ahụ; ọ bụ naanị ntakịrị mmiri wụsara ya na ngwakọta ala.
5. Moisten ala na ịgba karama.
6. Ekpuchi igbe na transperent ịse, ikuku ahụ griin haus 2 - 3 r kwa ụbọchị.
7. Ome mbu na-aputa n’ime otu izu.
8. Ná ngwụsị nke May, a pụrụ ịkụnye ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto na ala na-emeghe, n'okpuru ike okpomọkụ.
9. I nwere ike ibu ibu seedlings ke igbe.
10. Ebe dị anya n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ịbụ 20 - 30 cm.

Akwụkwọ! Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke mkpụrụ n'ime griin haus bụ 22 - 24 Celsius С. Seedlings na-okokpon ke jụụ okpomọkụ 14 - 17 Celsius C. Waterlogging nke ala na-eduga n'ọnwụ nke kụrụ.

Mpekere

A na-egbute ihe ọkụkụ na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Gwuo ala osisi ifuru ya na mkpuru ala, nyefee ime ụlọ di nma - n'ọba, okpuru ulo, enwere ike ịchekwa ya na mbara ihu. Igwe kacha dị mma bụ 8 - 10 Celsius.

A na-emekarị usoro ahụ n'April:

1. A na-egbutu obere osisi nke ifuru osisi.
2. Onye ọ bụla seedling kwesịrị 5 - 6 ụzọ abụọ epupụta.
3. Ejiri icheku ya wepu ahihia.
4. A na-ebipụ akwụkwọ dị ala.
5. A na-etinye cuttings na aja - peat ala maka ịgbanye ebe dị anya nke 1 - 2 cm.
6. Site n'elu, a na-eji ite iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri kpuchie cuttings.
7. Ntinye na-eme ngwa ngwa - mgbe izu 3 ruo 4 gasịrị.
8. A na-akụ mkpụrụ na-emeghe n'ala n'ubi ahụ.

Ọrịa na nsogbu nke na-eto eto

Site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, verbena anaghị arịa ọrịa.

1. N'oge ọkọchị, na ịgbara mmiri nke ukwuu, a pụrụ imetụta bushes akwa ntụ - ntụpọ ọcha na ihe e dere ede na epupụta. Nke a bụ ero - ọrịa ahụ na-agbasa site na ala elu, jiri nwayọ na-ekpuchi ohia niile. Na epupụta amalite nkụ.

   Raygba mmiri na garlic tincture ga - enyere aka: 25 - 30 g kwa lita mmiri. Nwere ike iji mọstad infusion: 2 tablespoons kwa 10 lita nke mmiri ọkụ.

   Ọ dị mkpa ka ebipụ ebe ndị emetụtara ka ọkụ wee ghara ịgbasa.

2. Ududo mites Ndi akwu verbena nke kachasi adi. White ntụpọ egosi na epupụta, mgbe ahụ, a nnyapade web entwines na ị ga na epupụta.

   Ekwesiri ighota ohia site na ihe ngwọta nke acaricides obula, ndi na etolite ifuru nyere ndụmọdụ site na iji fitoverm - ihe kachasi njo na otutu. A na-eme nhazi 3 - 4 ugboro na nkeji nke 7 - 10 ụbọchị. Florists jiri dandelion tincture - 25 - 30 g kwa 1 liter mmiri. A na-eme nhazi ahụ ugboro ugboro.

3. Dị iche iche aphids rie verbena ifuru ngwa ngwa. A ero apụta. Ikwesiri iji tincture nke ụtaba na ncha. Maka okooko osisi n'ime ụlọ, ị nwere ike iji ọgwụ fufafon: 1 - 2 ml kwa lita mmiri.
4. Thrips - obere pests n'ogige nwere ike idozi n'èzí na n'ime epupụta. Ifuru amalite ichi.
5. Scabbard na ikpuru mealy na-emetụta akwukwo axils, karịsịa na ihu igwe ọkụ. Gba mmiri na fosalon ma ọ bụ karbofos ga-enyere aka. Re-nhazi a rụrụ mgbe 7 10 ụbọchị. Maka mgbochi, a na-emegharị ọgwụgwọ ahụ ugboro 2 - 3 ọzọ.
6. Grey ire ere - ọrịa nke epupụta gị. Ọ dị mkpa ozugbo wepu nje epupụta okooko osisi. Ọ dị mkpa ịgwọ bushes na Ordan ngwọta ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ chemical preparations.
7. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri tojupụtara n’ala, ọ pụrụ imetụta ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-eto eto ụkwụ ojii - a ero na-ebibi seedlings ọbụna tupu akpa epupụta na-egosi. Gee ahụ ga-ekpuchi na njigide ojii, wee daa ma daa.

Dị mkpa! Lelee ọnọdụ ịgha mkpụrụ ọ bụla - ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, ọkụ dị mma, iru mmiri dị oke oke na disinfection nke amanyere nke mkpụrụ osisi na fungicide.

Maka nchekwa, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-atụ aro ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ime iko peat na-enweghị isi, pre-impregnated with disarming agents iji chebe megide fungal-efe efe. Na-eto eto a mara mma okooko akwa ifuru nke thinly bee verbena chọrọ mgbalị na-elekọta - adọ atọ, top mgbakwasa, ziri ezi akuku nke okooko osisi, mgbochi iji gbochie ọrịa na n'ogige pests.

Lelee vidiyo ahụ: Bumble bee on Verbena Bonariensis Pencester Road park,Dover Kent UK (July 2024).