Kedu ihe bụ Crassula Ovata, gịnị ka ọ dị na foto ahụ, gịnị bụ atụmatụ nke ịgha mkpụrụ na mmeputakwa?
Nwanyị nwere oke abụba bụ otu n'ime osisi osisi na-amakarị n'etiti ndị na-akụ okooko osisi, ndị mmadụ abụọ hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu site na mgbagwoju anya nke ilekọta okooko osisi yana ndị nwere nnukwu ihe ọmụma gbasara floriculture Enwere ike ịnọ na ya ma n'ime ụlọ ma n'ogige, anaghị achọ nlekọta dị mgbagwoju anya, mana ọ na-adị ezigbo mbụ ma nwee akwụkwọ mara mma. Kedu ihe ọ bụ, kedu ụdị ewu ewu Crassula Ovata, kedu ka ọ dị na foto ahụ, kedụ nlekọta ọ chọrọ n'ụlọ, otu esi agbasa ma tinye ya? Azịza niile dị n’isiokwu a.
Nkọwa
Njirimara botanical
Crassula ovate ma ọ bụ oval (Crassula ovata ma ọ bụ naanị "Crassula ovata") bụ ọkara osisi herbaceous nke genus Crassula nke Fat Fat. A makwaara ya site na aha: ego ma ọ bụ osisi mkpụrụ ego, ọbụbụenyi ma ọ bụ osisi chioma, osisi jadeite. Ebe obibi nke ihe ọma a bụ South Africa.
Ọdịdị
N'ụlọ, nwanyị buru ibu nwere ike iru elu 1.5 m na n'elu... Ogwe ya na-amịcha ka ọ na-eto. Ahịhịa nke osisi ahụ na-eto na rosettes ma nwee ọdịdị oval na ala na-egbu maramara. Ha na-apụta ma site na akpati ahụ n'onwe ya, ma ọ bụ nwee obere petioles. N'ime oge, n'ọnụ nke epupụta na-acha ọbara ọbara. Okooko osisi bu panicle di ocha, na-acha ocha ma obu pink okooko osisi di ka kpakpando, na-esi isi.
Atụmatụ:
Crassula dị mfe ilekọta yana onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịnagide ilekọta osisi a. Osisi succulent bu osisi puru iche nke nwere ike ibi ndu nke oma kariri iri abuo.
Nta akara nke nwanyi buru oke ibu (oval) nwere foto
Ma nke a bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke nwanyị nwere abụba dị na foto ahụ.
Gollum (Hobbit)
Nwa nwanyi nwere oke nzu di na “Gollum” (“Hobbit”) (Crassula ovata cv. Gollum (Hobbit)) nwere akwụkwọ pụrụ iche, akpọrepu n'ime ọkpọkọ, nwere ngwụcha na-ebuwanye ibu n'ụdị foneelu... O nwere ike itolite ruo 80 cm.
"Tricolor"
Nwa nwanyi nwere okpukpu okpukpu abuo (Crassula ovata ssp. Obliqua variegata cv. Tricolor) nwere uzo uhie na nkpuru ocha na akwukwo. Ka osisi wee ghara idafu àgwà ya ịchọ mma, ịkwesịrị iwepụ Ome ndị na-eto eto.
"Solana"
Nwaanyị mara abụba zere "Solana" (Crassula ovata ssp. Solana) epupụta na asymmetrical odo n'ọnyá... Ma ọ bụrụ na ị wepụghị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Ome nke osisi, ọ ga-atụfu variegation.
Isi nke Atọ
Crassula ovata "Horn Tree" nwere akwụkwọ ịchọ mma. Mgbe ha dị obere, ha anaghị adị ka ndị pụrụiche, mana ka ha na-eto, ha na-etolite okpokoro okara. N'ụfọdụ ụdị, n'ọnụ ọnụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara.
"Gwakọta"
Ovate - abụba nwanyị (mix) (Crassula ovata “Mix”) - shrub nwere akpati siri ike, ọtụtụ ome na oval epupụta... Akara na-acha uhie uhie na-agba n'akụkụ akụkụ nke epupụta.
Hummels Anyanwụ
Crassula ovata variegata cv. Hummel’s Sunset nwere akwukwo nwere udiri uhie nke ejiri odo odo na odo acho ya. Na ọkụ na-ezughi oke, epupụta na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
"Obere"
Crassula ovate "Obere" (Crassula ovata v. Minor cv. Crosby’s Compact) - osisi na obere oblong epupụtadị n'akụkụ uhie na nsọtụ.
"Oblique"
Nwa nwanyi buru oke ibu "Obliqua" (Crassula ovata ssp. Obliqua) abughi otutu ihe di iche. O nwere akwukwo buru ibu, nke ruru ala n’ala n’akuku ma ya na elu elu.
Na-elekọta osisi ego n'ụlọ
| Ọkụ | Crassula bu ihe nwere nkwekorita, nke amara ya na ihu igwe di oku, ya mere o choro ka oku di oku. Ọ dịghị mkpa shading. |
| Okpomọkụ | N'oge ọkọchị, ezigbo okpomọkụ maka ifuru bụ 20-25 Celsius C, n'oge oyi, a ga-agbadata ya na 10-14 Celsius nke mere na nwanyị ahụ buru ibu nwere oge ezumike. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru 5 Celsius C, nke a nwere ike iduga ọnwụ nke succulent. |
| Ọnọdụ | Nwere ike iguzo na windo ndịda, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ. N’ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, Crassula nwere ike daa akwụkwọ. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ ka mma ịkpọrọ nwanyị ahụ mara abụba n'ubi ahụ ma ọ bụ mbara ihu, ebe ọ ga-enweta ọkụ ọkụ karịa. |
| Gbara mmiri | Osisi ego anaghị anabata oke mmiri, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-agba ya mmiri mgbe niile dị ka okooko osisi ndị ọzọ dị n'ime ụlọ, mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike ịmalite ire ere. Isgbara mmiri nke ọma ka emee mgbe ala kpọrọ nkụ. Wepu oke mmiri na nkwụnye ahụ. Osisi anabata oké ọkọchị karịa mfe. N'oge oyi, mmiri kwesịrị ime ihe karịrị 1-2 ugboro n'ọnwa. |
| Ikuku mmiri | Mmiri ma ọ bụ nkụ nke ụlọ ahụ anaghị emetụta uto na ahụike nke bastard na-ezere. |
| Uwe elu | Osisi ego anaghị achọ nri oge, na ihu igwe ọkụ ọ zuru otu ugboro n'ọnwa, n'oge oyi - otu oge maka oge niile. A na-enye Crassula nri otu ụbọchị mgbe mmiri ikpeazụ gasịrị na fatịlaịza maka ndị succulents. |
| Ala | Ifuru ahụ abụghị ihe dị ụtọ n’akụkụ ala. Nwere ike ịzụta ala emere dị njikere maka succulents ma ọ bụ gwakọta ala turf na ájá na mgbakwunye nke leafy ma ọ bụ humus ala na brik ma ọ bụ iberibe coal. Iko ahu kwesiri idi ala ma di kwa obosara, a gha awusa kwa mmiri ya n’ime ala. |
| Kwachaa | A na-akwacha osisi na oge opupu ihe ubi nke mere na bastard dị obere ma chọọ mma. |
Usoro na-eto eto
Mmeputakwa
Crassula n'ụlọ nwere ike propagated site azuokokoosisi ma ọ bụ akwukwo cuttings. A na-egbutu osisi ma ọ bụ epupụta na mmiri. Ọ dị mkpa ịkpụcha mma eji igba ogwu, ma ịkpụ ya kwesịrị iji carbon na-arụ ọrụ. A na-akụ okporo osisi ahụ n'ime akpa ya na ala; maka mmepe ka mma, ọ ka mma iji ite kpuchie mkpụrụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na iru mmiri nke ụlọ nke mkpụrụ ahụ na-eto eto dị elu, osisi ahụ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa.
Dị mkpa! Mkpụrụ osisi Crassula fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ịgbasa.
Anyị na-akpọ gị òkù ka ị lelee vidiyo banyere mmeputakwa nke osisi ego:
Nyefee
Onye toro eto toro ogologo ga-etinye ihe karịrị otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n’afọ.n'ihi na ọ na-eto nwayọ nwayọ. A na-akwadebe ụmụ agbọghọ na-abụkarị abụba kwa afọ. A na-emegharị transplant na mbubreyo Eprel - mmalite May. E kwesiri iwere ite 2 cm n'obosara buru ibu karịa nke gara aga, nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ ahụ kawanye nke ọma, osisi ahụ n'onwe ya adịghịkwa esi na akpa ahụ pụta.
Anyị na-akpọ gị òkù ka ị kirie vidiyo banyere transplant nke oval crassula:
Ihe isi ike puru ime
N’etiti pests na-emebi nwanyị abụba:
- ọta;
- ududo;
- mealybug.
Enwere ike iji mmiri ncha ma ọ bụ nkwadebe pụrụ iche lụọ ọgụ na ududo. Mụ ahụhụ na-enyere aka megide mealybugs.
Ọ bụrụ na osisi ego dị n'ime ụlọ nwere ọkụ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na idei mmiri jupụtara, osisi ahụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa fungal na ọrịa nje. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ibuso ha agha, ha na-ebibi ndị na-ata ahụhụ na obere oge. Ya mere, ị kwesịrị iji nlezianya na-edozi ifuru.
Akwụkwọ! Ọzọkwa, n'ihi ọkụ na-adịghị mma na mmụba na-enweghị atụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, akwụkwọ Crassula nwere ike ịda.
Yiri okooko osisi
- Nwanyị mara abụba (Crassula arborescens) bụ ụdị sitere na genus Crassula, nke a na-enwe mgbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ na oss crassula n'ihi ụdị ihe ahụ nke akpati na epupụta. Ma akwụkwọ nke bastard dị ka osisi dị okirikiri karịa nke okpokoro, na agba ha bụ isi awọ-ọlaọcha.
- Echeveria ma ọ bụ Echeveria (Echeveria) bu oria nke osisi puru iche nke ezi na ulo Tolstyanka. O nwere akwukwo nke nwere ntuziaka na-acha uhie uhie, dika akwukwo nke bastard, ma n'adighi ka crassula, obu ogwu.
- Cotyledons (Cotyledon) bu genus nke osisi nke abuba Fat. Akwụkwọ ya yiri nke bastard ma nwee ụdị uhie uhie yiri ya.
- Pachyphytum(Pachyphytum) bu oria nke ndi nwere aka nke ezinulo Tolstyanka. Akwụkwọ nke osisi nke ụdị a bụ nke anụ ahụ dị ka nke nwanyị ahụ buru abụba.
- Aeonium (Aeonium) bu ụdị osisi dị na ezinụlọ Tolstyanka. Dị nnọọ ka bastard oval, o nwere akwụkwọ anụ ahụ, mana ọ nwere ọdịdị dị iche, ọ bụkwa ọkara shrub.
Nwanyị nwere oke mara mma bụ osisi mara mma nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike ijikwa, nke doro anya na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ kachasị mma nke ifuru ime ụlọ ọbụlagodi maka ndị na-abụghị onye na-achọ okooko osisi. Decochọ mma nke akwụkwọ ya ga-atọkwa anya ụtọ n’oge ọ bụla n’afọ.
Anyị na-atụ aro ka ị lelee vidiyo banyere ilekọta nwanyị nwere abụba: