Ebee ka ọ dị, otu ọ na-afụ ụfụ na otu esi emeso pancreas

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N'isiokwu nyocha a, anyị ga-atụle ebe pancreas dị na otu o si afụ ụfụ, kọwaa ọrịa ndị kachasị nke pancreas, nye ndụmọdụ maka iji ọgwụ na ịgwọ pancreas n'ụlọ yana ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ.

Pancreas na-arụ ọrụ kachasị mkpa na ahụ mmadụ, na-arụ ọrụ na mmekọrịta chiri anya na akụkụ ndị na-agbari nri, na ntakịrị ọdịda ọrụ ya ga-ebute mgbanwe na-adịghị mma na usoro nkwekọ.

Ndị dọkịta nọ na Gris oge ochie lere pancreas anya ka otu akụkụ dị mkpa, nke a na-akpọ "pancreas", nke na-asụgharị "anụ niile." N'ezie, akụkụ a na-arụ ọrụ a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe, nke isi ya bụ: usoro nke ike metabolism na mmezi nke mgbaze. Nchịkọta nke protein, abụba na carbohydrates na eriri afọ na-apụta site na enzymes nke gland, na homonụ ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-achịkwa ogo glucose n'ọbara.

Ebee ka pancreas dị

Pancreas dị na oghere afọ (ihe dịka ọkwa nke mbụ na nke abụọ lumbar vertebrae). Okpuru ahu di n’azu afo ma sie ya ike n’ebe ya na duodenum di.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụ na n'akụkụ nke abdominal mgbidi, ya ọnọdụ bụ ihe dị ka 5-10 cm n'elu otube.

Isi nke gland gbara ya gburugburu na duodenum, nke gbara ya gburugburu n'ụdị ịnyịnya. Site na akwara pancreatic-duodenal, a na-enye ọbara na pancreas.

Kedu ka pancreas si afụ ụfụ?

Ọrịa Pancreatic dị ka pancreatitis, adenocarcinoma, okwute ndị ahụ na eriri mgbapụta, necrosis na ọrịa shuga bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.

Pancreatitis - mbufụt nke pancreas, yana mmebi ya, na-egosi mgbaàmà ndị a:

mgbu na mpaghara n'okpuru ọgịrịga dị n'akụkụ aka ekpe;
adịghị ike;
ụba sweating;
cardiopalmus;
okpomọkụ dị elu;
ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ;
acha ọcha nke anụ ahụ na anya ọcha;
afọ ọsịsa;
ikekwe onodu ujo.

Mgbu na nbibi nke pancreatitis pụtara na mberede, bụ nke nnukwu shingles na okike - ọ na-agbasa n'akụkụ aka ekpe niile ma nwee ike gbasaa n'azụ azụ. Antispasmodics enweghị ike ịkwụsị ihe mgbu, ụfọdụ mbelata ga-ekwe omume n'ọnọdụ ịnọdụ ala na ntụgharị ihu ntakịrị. Mgbe ụfọdụ onye ọrịa ahụ na - enwe “mmụba” site n’ime, anụ ahụ na-eche na mgbatị nke gland na nrụgide na mpaghara ọgịrịga, nke na - egbochi iku ume zuru oke.

Site na nrịbawanye ụba, gag reflex na-esiwanye ike. Mwakpo nke agụụ nwere ike ibute ihe mgbu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọgbụgbọ na-apụta n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ dị ka mmeghachi omume na nri oriri, ya bụ, n'ihi afọ mgbu. Mgbe ị gbasasịrị, nke nwere obi ilu ma ọ bụ nke uto, enyemaka na-abịa ruo nwa oge. Akpịrị nwere ike ịbụ nke usoro ma ọ bụ pụta oge.

N'ihe banyere oke ọgụ nke pancreatitis, ị ga-aga ụlọ ọgwụ ozugbo, ebe ndị dọkịta ga-ede ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ. Na-enweghị ịme ihe, ọrịa ahụ agaghị agabiga.

Site na ọgbụgba nke ogologo oge, a na-eme ka afọ dị ọcha site na nyocha na ọgwụ enzymes pụrụ iche iji kpochapụ ihe ike nke pancreas na afọ.

Home ọgwụgwọ nke pancreas

Mgbe pancreatitis bụ na nnukwu ogbo, zuru ezu na-ebu ọnụ a chọrọ maka 24-46 awa. N'oge a, a ga-ebelata mmepụta nke ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ pancreatic, na-ebelata ibu na pancreas. Bọchị ole na ole tupu mmalite nke ihe ka njọ, agụụ na-agụ mmadụ. N'oge a, ịkwesịrị ị drinkụ mmiri na-enweghị carbonated, decoction decoction ma ọ bụ mmiri soda.

Mgbaàmà nke nnukwu pancreatitis gụnyere ọgbụgbọ na afọ mgbu nke na-adịgide ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Otu ihe mgbaàmà ndị ahụ nwere ike igosi cholecystitis, appendicitis, igbochi eriri afọ, ma ọ bụ ọnya afọ. Iji chọpụta nchoputa ziri ezi, a chọrọ nleta dọkịta ozugbo. A na-agwọ nnukwu pancreatitis naanị na ụlọ ọgwụ.

Ogwu ndi mmadu

Usoro dị irè ma dị ọnụ ala nke ịgwọ pancreas n'ụlọ bụ nhicha ahụ na arịa ya site n'enyemaka nke nri. Maka ọrịa nke pancreas, a na-ewepụ nri dị ụtọ na nri (naanị iji mmanụ a honeyụ kwere), abụba, nri eghe na oseose, yana mmanya. Ọ bara uru ịkwụsị ị smokingụ sịga. Ọ dị mkpa ịmebata ihe mgbochi na nri, ekwesighi ikwe ka oke nri. Porridge bara uru, karịsịa buckwheat na oatmeal. Ụ mmanya na-a isụ mmanya dịkwa mkpa. Ikwesiri ị drinkụ nnukwu mmiri, ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye ntakịrị ihe ọ lemonụ lemonụ lemon na mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ gị.

Ndị na-esonụ ndiife ọgwụgwọ ga-enyere gwọọ mgbu nke pancreas.

Yogọt mpikota onu

A na-eji ya maka mgbu na mbufụt n'oge ọgụ nke pancreatitis. A na-eme ka anụ ahụ dị nro sie ike na yogọt ma tinye mkpakọ na afo na mpaghara afọ. Ọ na-anọgide na-etinye akpa plastic n'elu ma kechie ya na ịchafụ ajị anụ ma ọ bụ ịchafụ. Usoro ahụ na-ewe ihe dị ka izu isii.

Lemọn garlic ngwakọta

Iji kwadebe ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, ị ga-achọ 1 n'arọ nke lemons, nke a na-eji ya na bee, 300 grams nke galik na otu ego nke pasili. All Efrata na-ata ke anụ grinder. A na-ebu ụzọ lemọn. A na-echekwa ngwakọta n'ime ngwa nju oyi n'ime iko iko ma were ya ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, 1 tsp. otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu awa tupu iri nri.

Iji mee ka mmetụta ahụ dịkwuo mma, a na-atụ aro ị drinkụ ngwakọta na infusion bara uru. Akwadebe ya dị ka ndị a: were nha nha bluuberi, lingonberry, strawberry epupụta, ọka silk, agwa pods. A na-agbanye otu ngaji nke nchịkọta ahụ na thermos na otu iko mmiri esi mmiri wee gbanye n'abalị ahụ. Otu iko nke infusion kewara ato ato ma drunkuo ya tinyere galik ngwakọta. A na-eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ maka ọnwa atọ.

Mmiri ara ehi efere nke pasili

Itucha ọma 800 grams nke pasili, iri finely, wukwasi n'elu esi mmiri ara ehi. Iji kwadebe ofe, jiri enameled efere. Mmiri ara ehi kwesịrị ikpuchi elu. Ofe na-agbanye ọkụ na obere ọkụ, mmiri agaghị ekwe ka mmiri ara ehi sie. Akụkụ a ezuru otu ụbọchị. A na-anabata nnabata na tebụl 2 kwa awa.

Ndụmọdụ vidiyo

Ngwa ọgwụ

Maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke pancreas, a na-eji otu ọgwụ eme ihe.

Mgbu na-egbu mgbu

A na-eji ọgwụ Spasmolytic eme ihe: "Drotaverin", "No-Shpa", "Baralgin", "Papaverin". Ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbu mgbu, Iburofen ma ọ bụ Acetaminophen ga-enyere aka. A na-anabata ojiji nke analgesics ("Aspirin" ma ọ bụ "Paracetamol") na antihistamines dị ka "Diphenhydramine", "Platyphyllin", "Atropine".

Enzymatic ndị ọrụ

Iji belata mmepụta nke enzymes, edepụtara ndị ọrịa "Contrikal", "Aprotinin". Mgbe nnukwu ọgụ na-ebelata ma ọ bụ na pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala, ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ enzyme dị mkpa iji nyere aka ịhazi ọrụ nri. N'okwu a, họpụta: "Mezim", "Panzinorm", "Pancreatin", "Festal", "Creon". A na-emegide ha ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-asọ nro na protein anụ ezi, ebe ọ bụ na akụrụngwa a bụ ihe ndabere. Na nwata, mmeghachi omume dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịkpasu ngọngọ nke eriri afọ, mgbe ahụ, ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ndụ ga-abịa nnapụta: "Somilase", "Unienzyme", "Somilaza", ha dabere na papain ma ọ bụ ero osikapa.

Enzymes na-eri mgbe nri. Dọkịta na-edepụta usoro ọgwụgwọ achọrọ iche iche. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, mgbe usoro ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, edepụtara ọgwụ nkwado, nke nwere ike ịdị mkpa n'oge ndụ niile. N'ihe banyere imebi ọrụ exocrine, a na-eji ọgwụ ndị na-edozi ogo shuga shuga - nkwadebe insulin.

Site na ọrịa nke pancreas, mmadụ enweghị ike ịgwọ onwe ya, nke nwere ike ịkpasu ọrịa dịka ọrịa shuga, necrosis, na nsị ọbara.

Ihe mgbochi

Iji mee ka ihe mgbu kwụsị ma gbochie mgbakasị ahụ, a na-eji ọgwụ n'ụdị gel ma ọ bụ nkwusioru. Ọrụ ha bụ ịchebe hydrochloric acid ("Fosfalugel", "Almagel") ma ọ bụ belata nrụpụta ya ("Omez", "Proseptin", "Contraloc", "Omeprazole", "Otsid", "Gastrozol").

Akụkụ Pancreas

Pancreas nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ mgbe imeju n'etiti akụkụ ndị na-emepụta enzymes. Ugbua site na izu nke ise nke afọ ime, nhazi ya na-amalite. Gland nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ bụ 5 cm, site na afọ ọ ruru 7 cm, na nwatakịrị dị afọ iri ọ dị ihe dịka cm 15. A na-etolite ogo ikpeazụ nke pancreas site na afọ iri na isii.

Akụkụ kachasị nke pancreas nke okenye bụ isi: n'obosara ọ na-esite na 5 cm, ọkpụrụkpụ n'ime 1.5-3 cm. Ahụ bụ akụkụ kachasị ogologo nke akụkụ ahụ, obosara ya dị 1.7-2.5 cm. - ruo 3.5 cm, na obosara - ihe dị ka 1.5 cm.

Iji chọpụta pathologies na ọgwụ, a na-eji ultrasound, n'ihi nke a na-ekpebi ọdịdị na ogo nke akụkụ ahụ, na-egosi ọnọdụ ya. Researchzọ nyocha ndị ọzọ siri ike n'ihi na pancreas dị omimi nke ọma.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ dị mma bụ homogeneous. Obere mgbanwe n’isi, ọdụ ma ọ bụ oke ahụ enwere ike iwere ya dị ka ihe ama ama n’ihe banyere oke kemịkal ọbara.

Ọrụ nke pancreas na ahụ

Pancreas nwere ụdị anụ ahụ abụọ, nke ọ bụla na-ahụ maka ọrụ ya kpọmkwem: endocrine na exocrine.

Ọrụ Exocrine

Otu ọrụ dị mkpa nke pancreas na ahụ bụ imepụta ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ pancreatic, nke mejupụtara nnu, mmiri, enzymes (enzymes).

Pancreatic enzymes gụnyere:

Trypsin na chymotrypsin (enyemaka gbarie protein)
Amylase - na-agbaji carbohydrates;
Lipase - mezue usoro nke ịkụda abụba ndị nọ n'okpuru nduzi nke bile site na gallbladder.

Na mejupụtara ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ pancreatic enwere ihe ndị na - achọpụta - nnu acidic, nke na - enye mmeghachi omume alkaline. Nke a na - egbochi acidity nke nri na - esite n’afọ ma na - enye aka na - amịpụta carbohydrates.

Ihe nzuzo nke ihe ọ juiceụ pancụ pancreatic nwere njikọ chiri anya na nri oriri. Nke a pụtara na mgbe ị na-eri nri dị iche iche, ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ enzymes dị iche iche na oke dị iche iche.

Ọrụ endocrine

Ntọhapụ nke homonụ n'ime ọbara - glucagon na insulin - bụ ọrụ nzuzo nke pancreas.

Insulin na edozi carbohydrate na abụba (ya bụ abụba) metabolism. Ọ na - akwalite shuga glucose sitere n'ọbara n'ime sel na anụ ahụ nke ahụ. N'ihi nke a, enwere mbelata shuga dị n'ọbara. Nsogbu na-emepụta insulin na-eme ka mmepe nke ọrịa shuga mellitus.
Enwere ike ịkpọ Glucagon onye na-emegide insulin n'ihi na ezubere ya ịbawanye ogo glucose ọbara. Mkpụrụ ndụ alpha nke na-emepụta glucagon na-enyere aka ịmepụta ihe lipocaine, nke na-egbochi mmebi abụba n'ime imeju.
A na - ewepụtakwa homonụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na ahụ, dịka ghrelin, nke na - akpata agụụ ma na - akpali iri nri.

Ozi vidio

Ọtụtụ nsogbu nke pancreas dị mfe iji gbochie karịa ọgwụgwọ. Izere àgwà ọjọọ (mmanya na-a alcoholụ sịga) na iri ezigbo nri ga-eme ka ihe na-akpata nsogbu akụkụ ahụ gị belata.

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