Olee otú na-eto eto ala opitoropi Hibiscus: mkpa iwu nke na-elekọta, kwachaa na transplanting nke ukwuu okooko

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Imirikiti ụdị 250 nke genus hibiscus na-eto na ogbe mmiri na subtropics ma ụdị arboreal na ahịhịa na-anọchi anya ya. Onye na-adọrọ mmasị North America nke genus bụ Marsh hibiscus.

Ọ bụ osisi perennial herbaceous, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọ bụghị naanị n'ime ụlọ, kamakwa n'ogige ahụ. Ilekọta ya nwere nuances a kapịrị ọnụ.

Nkọwa nke botanical

Marsh hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos) bu onye ezinaulo mallow. Aha ndị ọzọ: ogwu hibiscus, pink mallow, ala ala mallow, musk hibiscus, hibiscus nkịtị. Okwu a bu "hibiscus" na Greek putara ifuru nke yiri nnunu ibis. "Moschus" pụtara musk na Latin.

Marsh hibiscus bu ahihia ahihia ahihia, na-eguzogide oyi. Na okike, ọ na - eto na mmiri mmiri yana n’akụkụ mmiri nke mmiri mmiri, na - etolite nnukwu ọhịa na ala ahịhịa juru. Geography nke nkesa - akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke United States, site na Ontario ruo Florida, Osimiri Osimiri Mississippi.

Na ọnọdụ dị mma, osisi ahụ ruru 2.7 m n'ịdị elu. A na-eme ka osisi kwụ ọtọ, ka oge na-aga, na akụkụ ala, ha ji ogbugbo ọchịchịrị kpuchie ha. Epupụta na-abụkarị deltoid na lobes atọ, petiolar, pubescent n'okpuru. Okooko osisi dị iche iche, nke nwere okpukpu ise, 15-17 cm na dayameta, nwere ọtụtụ agba (site na ọcha ruo na-acha odo odo). N'etiti ifuru ahụ yiri olulu, na-enwekarị agba ọchịchịrị burgundy.

Foto

N'okpuru ị ga-ahụ foto nke osisi a:

Kedu otu esi elekọta ụlọ?

Swim hibiscus bụ osisi na-ewu ewu nke na-adabara ubi ubi ma ọ bụ atụmatụ mmiri. Azụlitela ụdị dị iche iche nke nwere ike ịme nke ọma n'ime ụlọ. Ha na-eto eto, adịghị ebu oge dị ka ụdị ogige, ma chọọ ọnọdụ na-eto eto kpọmkwem.

Okpomọkụ

N'oge ọkọchị, ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka ala ala bụ 25-28 Celsius C.
N'oge oyi, ọ chọrọ oge ezumike, n'ihi ya, okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịbelata 15 Celsius C.

Ọ ka mma itinye ite ifuru na mbara ihu glazed ma ọ bụ loggia.

Watergbara mmiri nke ọma

N'oge ọkọchị, a na-eji mmiri dị nro, mmiri edozi mmiri na-agba osisi ahụ, na-agbasasị ya mgbe niile. Iji gbochie mgbọrọgwụ site na ịgha, ị kwesịrị ilekọta ezigbo drainage mgbe ị na-akụ. Ke ini etuep, atọ na-nwetụrụ belata.

Bright ọkụ

Osisi dị ọkụ-achọ. N'èzí, na-anagide ìhè anyanwụ nke ọma, mana n'ime ụlọ chọrọ mkpuchi ọkụ na windo ndịda. Enwere ike itolite windo ọdịda anyanwụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ n’ọkụ anyanwụ.

Fechaa na-edozi mkpụrụ

Maka ịkụ mkpụrụ hibiscus hibiscus, ala na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ntakịrị acidic kwesịrị ekwesị. Mma iji 1: 1 ngwakọta nke ájá na peat. Iko nke osisi na-eto eto kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala 15 cm na dayameta, miri emi iji kwe ka mmiri dị mma.

Transplant na nri

Hibiscus bụ osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, a na-eme transplant kwa ọnwa isii. Iji mee nke a, ị kwesịrị:

bulie ite nke 2 cm buru ibu na dayameta karịa nke gara aga;
dina drainage site na perlite, pebbles ma ọ bụ ogbugbo osisi;
jiri nlezianya mee ka osisi ahụ site na ite ochie ahụ gaa na nke ọhụrụ, na-ama jijiji na ala ndị ọzọ site na usoro mgbọrọgwụ (wepu ebe ndị mebiri emebi nke rhizome);
jupụta ite na mkpụrụ, wunye n'ụba na mmiri ọkụ.

Marsh hibiscus anabataghị fatịlaịza fatịlaịza; a na-enye ya nri fatịlaịza ugboro abụọ n'afọ. Ọ ka mma iji nkwadebe pụrụ iche maka osisi okooko.

Kwachaa na wintering

Na ala opitoropi mallow, okooko osisi na-guzobere n'elu nke Ome, ya mere n'oge kwachaa ga-amụba ụba okooko.

Usoro maka kwachaa:

kwadebe ngwá ọrụ: hichaa mma dị nkọ na mmanya ma ọ bụ gbanye ọkụ;
ebipụ elu nke Ome na elu nke 40-60 cm;
nwa oge belata ịgbara mmiri ma hapụ naanị osisi ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị (emezigharị, etinyela nri, emela mgbanwe mgbanwe mberede);
enwere ike iji mkpụmkpụ nke Ome mee grafting.

Fọdụ ụdị fadị Hibiscus na-adaba n'ọnọdụ nke ịmị ụra miri emi tupu oge oyi, akụkụ ha dị n'elu ala nwụrụ. Ha kwesiri inye ikuku di nma. Atọ na-ebelata ka 1 oge 1-2 izu. Ogige dị iche iche bụ oge oyi-siri ike, mana a naghị ahapụ ụdị dị n'ime ụlọ maka mpụga oge oyi.

Tupu oge oyi, a na-eme ka ebe obibi dị ọcha, a na-ewepụ ome ochie na ọrịa. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eme nkedo dị ka atụmatụ dị n'elu. N'oge okooko osisi, okooko osisi wilted kwesịrị iwepụ mgbe niile iji kpalite ọdịdị nke ndị ọhụrụ.

Atụmatụ ozuzu

Maka mgbasa nke marsh mallow, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi, cuttings na iberibe rhizome. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na ụdị ngwakọ na-ejigide njirimara niile eji achọ mma naanị n'oge mgbasa nke ahịhịa.

Mkpụrụ

Osisi kwesiri ime ka nkpu - kpoo shea siri ike, mee ihe mgbochi ma obu ihe omimi.
Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ha maka otu awa na mmiri ọkụ ka ọ zaa ma gbanye n'ime ala ruo omimi nke 1 cm, fesa ya na ụwa ma gbanye mmiri.

Ọ ka mma germinate seedlings n'okpuru ihe nkiri na okpomọkụ nke 25-30 Celsius C na ndịda windo. Ome na-apụtakarị mgbe izu abụọ gachara.

Anyị na-atụ aro ikiri vidio banyere otu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi hibiscus:

Site na egbutu

Apical cuttings na-ebipụ site na-eto eto Ome. A na-ahapụ eriri 2 na buds na aka 15 cm ogologo, a na-ebipụ obere akwụkwọ.
Na ngwakọta nke ájá na peat, 5 cm na-abanye na mbelata ahụ.

Ala ga-adị mgbe niile ooh. Ọ dị mkpa igbochi osisi pụọ n’anyanwụ. Dịrị na-ewe ebe ọtụtụ ọnwa. Iji mee ka usoro a dị ngwa, a na-etinye ihe ọkụkụ na nkwadebe pụrụ iche.

Anyị na-atụ aro ka ị na-ekiri vidio banyere mgbasa nke marsh hibiscus site na cuttings:

Site n’ikewa rhizome

Rhizome nke Marsh hibiscus na-eto eto mgbe niile, yabụ site n'oge ruo n'oge a ga-ekewa ya n'akụkụ. A na-eme usoro ahụ otu ugboro na 5-10 afọ ọ bụla na transplant mmiri. A na-akụnye mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ n'ime ite dị iche, na-ebuwanye ibu site na 5-8 cm.

Vidiyo na otu esi agbasa osisi site na nkerita rhizome:

Ọrịa na pests

Nlekọta osisi na-ezighi ezi na-ebelata ihe ịchọ mma ya. Na ngafe nke nitrogen nri, okooko osisi anaghị etolite. Na enweghị mmiri mmiri, epupụta na-ada, na enweghị mineral, ha na-ada, curl, gbanwee edo edo. Ekwogharịrị gbagọrọ agbagọ ma ọ bụ nke rụrụ arụ bụ otu n’ime ihe ndị na-egosi ụmụ ahụhụ.

Isi pests:

ududo;
aphid;
thrips;
whitefly.

Iji gbochie ọdịdị ha, a na-enye hibiscus ahụ ịsa ahụ dị minit 10 otu ugboro n’ọnwa, mgbe o tinyechara ite ahụ n’ime akpa rọba.

5 yiri okooko osisi

Marsh mallow nwere ezigbo ndị ikwu, bụ nke o siri ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na ya:

hibiscus syrian (osisi yiri osisi nke nwere okooko osisi ruo 12 cm na dayameta, epupụta dị ka chrysanthemum);
Chinese bilie (epupụta bụ oval, jagged, okooko osisi rute 15 cm na dayameta, mmadụ abụọ na-adịkarị nkịtị);
iche iche hibiscus (epupụta na-iche iche na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-acha ọcha na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ);
Ndi Sudan bilitere (oval-ekara epupụta na denticles na nsọtụ, okooko osisi ruo 20 cm ke dayameta);
hibiscus ngwakọ (herbaceous perennial na nnukwu showy okooko osisi).

Imirikiti ụdị osisi hibiscus a zụlitere nwere ma ogige ma ụdị ite. Otutu mmiri na ìhè anyanwụ na-enye gị ohere ịga nke ọma na-eto eto alakụba hibiscus na ọnọdụ ime ụlọ. Osisi a bụ thermophilic, na-eto ngwa ngwa ma, yana nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, na-atọ ụtọ na ifuru n'ụba.

Anyị na-atụ aro ka ị na-ekiri vidio na-akọwa ala ala Hibiscus na atụmatụ nke ilekọta ya:

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