Ezigbo ala bụ ihe ndabere maka ahụike nke anthurium! Mee N'onwe Gị aro maka ịzụrụ na ịkwadebe ala

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Anthurium bu osisi mara mma nke nwere ifuru na ahihia ndu, nke sitere na oke ohia nke South na Central America. Ifuru ahụ bụ nke ezinụlọ aroid ma ahụ ya n'ụdị dị iche iche n'ọhịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị a bụ epiphytes nwere mgbọrọgwụ ikuku nke na-eto n'elu osisi. Maka osisi ka o too n’otu ulo, onodu kwesiri ekwesi na ngwakọta a na-achoputa n’elu ala di nkpa. Anyị ga-agwa gị ụdị ụwa ifuru Nwoke obi ụtọ hụrụ n'anya, ọ ka mma ịkụ ya n'ihe eji arụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ nke ụlọ ahịa na ụdị nlekọta ala dị mkpa n'ụlọ.

Mkpa ọ dị ụwa ziri ezi maka ifuru Nwoke obi uto

Iji mee ka ifuru nwee obi ụtọ na nnukwu okooko osisi na nnukwu akwụkwọ na-atọ ụtọ, ọ kwesịrị ịmepụta ọnọdụ dị mma, nke bụ isi bụ mkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị. Imirikiti osisi osisi na-eche na ọ dị mma na ala ụwa, yana maka anthurium, a ghaghị ịhọrọ ngwakọta ahụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Maka uto na-aga nke ọma nke osisi a, a ghaghị iburu n'uche peculiarities nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya. Ala kwesịrị ịdị mma maka ikuku na mmiri, bụrụ ọkụ... Na ala dị arọ, mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike ire ere, ifuru ahụ nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa ma pụọ n'anya.

Kedu otu esi akwadebe ihe mejupụtara iji aka gị kụọ ihe ọkụkụ?

Ala ndị ahụ a pụrụ ịzụta na ụlọ ahịa adịghị adabara anthuriums na-eto eto, yabụ ọ ka mma ịkwadebe ngwakọta ahụ n'onwe gị.

Mkpụrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịdị ọkụ, ume ume, acidic (pH = 5.5-6.5). Na ala dị arọ, mgbọrọgwụ nke anthurium ga-ekpuchi velamin na ire ere.

Maka uto na-aga nke ọma na ifuru n'ụlọ, a ga-akwadebe ngwakọta ụwa, nke nwere ihe ndị a:

elu-moor peat (akụkụ 2);
ala coniferous (1 akụkụ);
ala mpempe akwụkwọ (akụkụ 1);
keadighi rarii aja (0,5 akụkụ);
ogbugbo paini (akụkụ 0,5).

Itucha aja nke ọma ma kpoo ogbugbo. Iberibe ogbugbo ga-adị 1-1.5 cm n'ogo. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye Perlite iji mee ka ngwakọta nke friability..

Tupu ị kụọ ifuru na ala a kwadebere, ọ dị mkpa iji kpoo mkpụrụ ahụ.

Enwere nhọrọ ọzọ maka ịkwadebe mkpụrụ maka anthurium, nke ndị na-akụ ifuru nwere ahụmahụ na-ejikarị. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ịgwakọta:

akụkụ nke peat;
akụkụ nke ala ahụ n'okpuru osisi conife;
otu ibe akwukwo akwukwo;
nkera aja aja.

A na-agbakwunye ngwakọta a na unyi na ogbugbo anakpọ nke osisi coniferous, dị ka fir ma ọ bụ spruce.

I kwesịrị ịma nke ahụ na-eto eto na osisi na-kacha mma kụrụ obere keadighi rarii mkpụrụ... Maka ezigbo uto na mmepe ha, ngwakọta nke nwere paịlị pine, akpa sphagnum, peat na perlite (1/1/1/1) kwesịrị ekwesị. Ala ahụ kwesịrị ịgbasochi mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe usoro mgbọrọgwụ toro, a ga-akụnye ifuru ahụ n'ime ngwakọta maka osisi ndị toro eto.

Ka anthurium na-eto, mgbọrọgwụ ya nwere ike ịrịgo n'elu ala. A ghaghị iji akụkụ iberibe kpuchie akụkụ ndị ahụ ekpughere iji jigide mmiri n'ime ha.

Kedu ụdị drainage dị mkpa maka itolite?

Ahụike na ịma mma nke anthurium na-adabere na ọnụnọ nke drainagen'ihi na osisi ndị a anaghị anabata mmiri na-agba agba n'ime usoro mgbọrọgwụ ma nwee ike ịnwụ. Iji mepụta ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka uto ifuru, ịkwesịrị iche banyere ezigbo drainage, naanị na nke a, oke mmiri ga-apụ ma mgbọrọgwụ ga-eku ume.

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara! Ezi ọwara maka okooko osisi kwesịrị ịbụ nke na-adịghị ala ala, kwe ka mmiri gafere, ọ bụghị ịkpụzi ma ọ bụ ire ere.

Ihe ndị dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkwadebe drainage.:

ụrọ;
gbajiri brik;
ụrọ gbasaa;
okwute;
nkume a gbajiri agbaji;
Styrofoam.

Ihe kachasị gbasaa ụrọ bụ ihe a na-ewu ewu maka drainage, ọ na-enwe ike itinye mmiri dị ukwuu... Ndị a bụ iberibe ụrọ nwere ụrọ nwere usoro. Nwere ike ịzụta ya na ụlọ ahịa ifuru.

Mgbe ị na-eji ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka drainage, a ga-agbaso ndụmọdụ ndị a:

mgbe ị na-eji iberibe ụrọ dị ka drainage, ekwesighi ikwe ka iberibe ahụ buru oke ibu, ebe ọ bụ na a ga-awụsasị ájá n'elu ha, ọ gaghị agbada ala;
gbajiri brik ekwesịghị inwe nkọ n'ọnụ, ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi, o kwesịkwara iburu n'uche na silicate Adobe bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị karịa-acha uhie uhie, dị ka ọ na-amịrị mmiri, na mgbe ahụ na-enye ya ka ọ na-akpọnwụ;
Styrofoam bụ ezigbo ihe mkpofu, mana o nwere otu ndọghachi azụ: mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ na-eto n'ime usoro ya ma mgbe a na-atụgharị ifuru, ha nwere ike imebi na mberede.

Mgbe ị na -emepụta mmiri dị elu, anthurium ga-ekwe nkwa nkasi obi, ọ ga-eto nke ọma, tolite ma too.

Ala ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ dị njikere ọ dị mma maka ifuru maka orchids?

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọghị ide ihe mkpụrụ n'onwe gị, ịnwere ike ịzụta ya na ụlọ ahịa ahụ, mana nke a siri ike. O siri ike ịchọta ngwakọta pụrụ iche maka anthuriums, ya mere, ị nwere ike ịzụta ala maka orchids nwere ihe yiri ya, nke gụnyere ogbugbo na peat... Enwere ala maka orchids, nke nwere peat, unyi, sphagnum. Enwere ike agwakọta mkpụrụ a na primer zuru ụwa ọnụ (1: 1).

Na Moscow, ị nwere ike ịzụta ala maka orchids na ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ site na Internetntanetị. Ọnụ nke ngwakọta ụwa na-adabere na onye mepụtara ya. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ:

ala "ZeoFlora" olu nke lita 2,5 ga-efu site na 300 ruo 350 rubles;
mkpụrụ maka orchids "World Living" olu nke lita 1.5, nke nwere mkpịsị fir, na-efu ntakịrị karịa 100 rubles.

Kedu otu esi elekọta ala n'ụlọ?

N'ihi na nke mere na pests nwere ike ịmaliteghị na ala, ọ ga-edozi ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ... Okwesiri iburu n'uche na ala nke anthurium adighi iche na uru ekwesiri, ya mere, osisi mgbe transplantation kwesiri inye ya oge site na itinye fatịlaịza maka aroid ma ọ bụ osisi okooko osisi ornamental na mmiri maka mmiri.

Okwesiri ighota na imata ala nke inyefe obi uto nwoke na ike iji dozie ala ga-azoputa anthurium na onye nwe ya site na otutu nsogbu. N'ime ezigbo mkpụrụ, mmiri anaghị atụgharị, mgbọrọgwụ "na-eku ume", ya mere, ifuru ahụ ga-etolite nke ọma ma nwee obi ụtọ onye nwe ya na okooko osisi mara mma.

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