Izute a ọbịa si Mexico - na cactus Coryphanta

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Ọ bụ site na ifuru na okpueze ka ị nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na ya na ndị ọzọ cacti yiri ya. Ikike igba okooko osisi naanị n’elu isi ji Coriphant na aha ya “ifuru n’elu”. A na-emegharị ụdị iche dị iche iche nke cactus coryphant n'ụzọ zuru oke maka itolite n'ụlọ.

Ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso iwu dị mfe maka ilekọta ifuru, na-enye ya ihu igwe dị nso na ọnọdụ okike. Tụlee ụdị Coryphants, ma mụta otu esi elekọta ha nke ọma.

Nkọwa nke botanical na aha nkịtị

Coryphantha bu otutu umu osisi di egwu na ezi na ulo. Kactus yiri ya na njirimara Mammillaria. Osisi Coryphanta dị na elu nke okporo osisi ahụ.

Mkpụrụ ahụ na-agbakwunye na ụkpụrụ - okporo. Ihe nkpuchi dị na tubercle ọ bụla na-eto eto. Na afọ, nectaries na-etolite na grooves - glands nke na-emepụta nectar dị ụtọ nke na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkọwapụta ọdịdị na ọdịdị ala nke ibi

Dị na-agụnye ihe karịrị 60 iche. Ala nna nke uto a na-ahụta ka Mexico, mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke America, Canada. Na ọnọdụ eke, cacti ndị a bi na mgbawa na nkume nzu, na mpaghara okwute, n'ụkwụ osisi na-eto eto na osisi. Na narị afọ nke 20. a na - ekewa ọtụtụ ụdị coryphant na ngalaba 2:

Neocoryphantha.
Coryphantha.

Dabere na nhazi Beckenberg, coryphant bụ onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ ndị Cereus (Cereoideae), nke bụ akụkụ nke nnukwu ezinụlọ cactus (gụọ banyere Cereus ebe a).

Azuokokoosisi bụ * Tụkwasị na, ọ nwere ike gbatịa oge na-aga, na-enweta a cylindrical udi. N’elu azuokokoosisi ahụ na-eto eto. Ogologo azuokokoosisi sitere na 3 ruo 25 cm, dabere na ọtụtụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, azuokokoosisi bụ otu, e nwere iche na-eto eto dị iche iche.

Ọgịrịga nke coryphant ahụ anọghị, a na-ahazi tubercles na gburugburu, na-agbagọkwa elekere. Okooko ndị ahụ dị nha, ruo 3 - 6 cm na dayameta, na -achakarị edo edo. E nwere agba odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo (gụọ banyere cacti uhie dị iche iche ebe a).

Dị Mkpa: Osisi na-agbawa mgbe ọ dị afọ 5-6.

Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, oblong, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ aja ajaimepe n'ime azuokokoosisi. Osisi nwere obere shei, obere, ruo 2 mm n'ogologo. Mgbọrọgwụ nke coryphants bụ ihe na-akpụ akpụ.

Dị ndị a ma ama na ụdị Coryphantha nwere foto

Enyi (Elephantidens)

Ngwunye ahụ dị okirikiri, na dayameta ọ na-eto ruo 15 - 18 cm. Ogologo nke kaktus bụ 13 - 15 cm. Ọ nwere tubercles 20 - 30, mechie na onu ire na branching kwupụta isi. A na-ekpuchi ntutu dị n'etiti tubercles na ntutu ọcha. Ndị spines bụ oké, ubé curved, odo. 6 - 8 cm n'ogologo. Okooko ndị ahụ dị nro pink, ihe ruru 7-8 cm na dayameta (ị nwere ike ịmụtakwu banyere pink cacti ebe a).

Kọmpat (Compacta)

Azuokokoosisi bụ obere, ruo 5 cm ke dayameta. The onu ire bụ ubé pubescent. Tubercles dị obere. Spines dị na elu nke tubercles. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ogwu na-acha ọcha dị ruo 14 iberibe. Okooko ndị miniature, ruo 2 - 2,5 cm ke dayameta, edo edo.

Palmeri

Azuokokoosisi bụ * Tụkwasị na, nwere ike ịbụ cylindrical, ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ogologo ifuru ahụ ruru 7 - 9 cm n'ogologo, dayameta nke azuokokoosisi dị ruo cm 4. Akwara tubercles dị obere, na-agbakọta agbakọta na ahịrị 13, gbagọrọ agbagọ. Enwere okpukpu radial 11 - 13. Ọkpụkpụ ahụ bụ odo na-acha odo odo, nwa na nsọtụ, dị ntakịrị curved gaa na azuokokoosisi. Ogologo nke spines dị ihe dị ka cm 1. Central spain dị oke, nke yiri nko, na-eto ala, ruo 1 - 1.5 cm n'ogologo. Okooko ndị icha mmirimmiri edo edo, ruo 3 cm ke dayameta.

Osisi (Radians)

Azuokokoosisi bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, * Tụkwasị. E nwere ụdị nke nwere ntakịrị elongated azuokokoosisi. Dayameta nke osisi toro eto ruru 6 - 7 cm. Elu nke ogwu ahụ nwere agba aja aja (enwere cacti ọ bụla na-enweghị ogwu?). Okooko onwe ha bụ ọkara na nha, ruo 6 - 7 cm ke dayameta, icha mmirimmiri edo edo na agba.

Greenwoodii

Na esiwe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na oliv tint, * Tụkwasị, ubé esisịt. Ogo nke kaktus okenye toro ogologo ruru 6 cm, dayameta -8 - 9. cm N'elu bụ pubescent. A na-ebu tubercles buru ibu, gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya, ruo 2 cm n'ogologo. Radial spines ruo 8 iberibe. Ọkpụkpụ ahụ kwụ ọtọ, enwere ike ịkpụgharị ntakịrị, odo na agba aja aja. A naghị akpọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ etiti, ọtụtụ mgbe anaghị anọ. Okooko osisi dị ọkara, ruo 5 cm na dayameta. Agba nke okooko osisi bụ odo odo na eriri uhie na petals.

Andrea

Ogologo osisi onye toro eto ruru cm 10. Dayameta nke azuokokoosisi ahụ ruru 8 cm. tubercles ahụ na-egbuke egbuke, buru ibu, na-eto eto. Ndị spines dị ike, curved, arched. Okooko osisi ndị ahụ dị okirikiri, mepere emepe, ruo 5 - 6 cm n'obosara. petals dị ọtụtụ, warara, na-acha odo odo na agba.

Kedu otu esi elekọta ụlọ?

Okpomọkụ

N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, ikuku ikuku kachasị mma maka coryphants bụ 22 - 24 Celsius C. Ọzara coryphants nwere ike iguzogide okpomọkụ ruo 27 - 28 Celsius C (ị nwere ike ịmụ banyere cacti ọzara ebe a). Na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-agbadata ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ọdịnaya, ifuru na-akwadebe maka ezumike oyi.

Gbara mmiri

N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, ịgbara mmiri adịghị mma. Atọ na-ebelata ke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. A na-akwado mmiri site na mkpịsị mmiri ma ọ bụ site na nmikpu. Mgbe mmiri gasịrị, a ghaghị ịmịpụ mmiri fọdụrụnụ ozugbo, adịghị anabata mmiri buru ibu nke mgbọrọgwụ. Mmiri maka ogbugba mmiri n'ubi kwesịrị ịdị nro, dị ọcha, ụlọ okpomọkụ.

Dị Mkpa: ụdị dị iche iche ọzara chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọbụna n'oge ọkọchị, ala dị n'etiti mmiri ga-akpọ nkụ nke ọma na omimi nke 1 - 2 cm.

Nwuo

Iji kpalie okooko osisi, coryphants chọrọ ọkụ na-enwu gbaa n'afọ niile. A ga-etinye ite ndị ahụ na windo ndịda, windo ọwụwa anyanwụ. A ga-eji ákwà mgbochi kpuchie ụmụaka ma ọ bụ osisi ndị a kụrụ ọhụrụ sitere n’anwụ na-achasi ike, karịchaa n’ehihie.

Na-ebute ụzọ

Ngwakọta ala maka coryphants nwere ogwu dị ike ma sie ike kwesịrị ịbụ okwute, na-adịghị edozi ahụ, na-enweghị mgbakwunye humus. A ghaghị ichikota ala gburugburu olu akwa mgbọrọgwụ na pebbles ma ọ bụ ezigbo gravel. E nwere ike ịgbakwunye admixtures ụrọ na ngwakọta ala. Maka ụdị steppe, ala kwesịrị ịdị na-atụ egwu, ọkụ, na-agbapụ, na mgbakwunye nke humus na nri ndị ọzọ.

Ala mejupụtara:

Akwụkwọ akwukwo humus - 1 tsp
Ala Sod - 1 awa
Ntụ adịghị mma - 1 tsp
Ajịrịja nkume (drainage) - 1 tsp

Kwachaa

Kwachaa mere na oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe transplanting. Atụmatụ trimming:

A na - ekewa osisi - ụmụ ọhụrụ maka mmeputakwa.
A na-ebipụ usoro mgbọrọgwụ rere ere na nje.
A na-egbutu alaka nke osisi na-ebute ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa.

Dị Mkpa: mgbe kwachaa, a mịrị osisi ahụ na ndò nke elekere, ebe a na-egbutu ya site na icheku ọkụ.

Uwe elu

The coriphant adịghị mkpa Ugboro nri. Ala na-eme nri mgbe ị na-akụ ihe na organic fertilizing - humus, humus. Ke ini utọ ye ndaeyo, okooko osisi kwesịrị nri pụrụ iche ịnweta nri maka cacti na succulents. A na-etinye nri fatịlaịza site na ịgbara mmiri otu ugboro n'ọnwa.

Ite

N'ihi usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị ike, a na-ahọrọ ite maka coryphants karịa nke cacti ndị ọzọ. N’ite ite nkpuru, okooko osisi na-egbu mgbu, okooko osisi na-egbu oge. Maka transplant ọ bụla, jiri ite dị 2 ruo 3 cm buru ibu karịa dayameta karịa nke gara aga. Anyị na-akwado iji ihe seramiiki. Efere ite serami na-edozi ala nke ọma, na-egbochi mgbọrọgwụ site na ikpo oke ọkụ.

Nyefee

A na-eme transplant na oge opupu ihe ubi, kwa afọ 3, ka mgbọrọgwụ na-eto. Osisi oria ire ere na-transplant. Ikike a họọrọ ugboro 2 olu nke mgbọrọgwụ. A na-ebu ụzọ kpochaa ala; a pụrụ ịgbakwunye iberibe unyi na ngwakọta.

Atụmatụ transplant:

Jiri nlezianya, ka ị ghara imebi ogwu, a na-ewepụ ifuru ahụ n'ite ahụ.
A na-ebipụ mgbọrọgwụ mebiri emebi, egbutu ya na icheku ọkụ.
Mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị nkụ maka 1 - 2 ụbọchị.
A wụsara akwa nke drainage n'ime ala nke ite ahụ. 4 - 5 cm.
A na-ebufe ifuru ahụ ya na clod earthy.
Miri ka ọkwa nke olu akwa.
Site n'elu, a na-eji gravel mulched ala ahụ.
Atọ na rụrụ ke 3 - 4 usen.

Mmeri

Maka oge oyi, a na-ebufe ite ndị ahụ n'ime ụlọ akọrọ, na-enwu gbaa. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ - 10 - 12 Celsius.

Ọdịda dị n'okpuru 10 Celsius C na-emebi coryphants.

Gbara mmiri ma rie ya n’oge oyi, ifuru chọrọ izu ike. Mgbe oge ezumike nke oge oyi gachara, okooko osisi ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-acha ọkụ.

Dị Mkpa: mgbe oge oyi, ịghaghachi ịmalite obere oge. Coryphanta na-abanye n'usoro uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike karịa cacti ndị ọzọ.

Akụkụ nke nlekọta n'èzí

Corifant hụrụ ikuku ọhụrụ n'anya. N'ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa iji kpoo ụlọ ahụ. Na mmalite nke okpomọkụ, a ga-eburu ite ndị ahụ gaa loggia mepere emepe, mbara ihu. Enwere ike itinye ya na ogige n'okpuru kanopi, na-echebe mmiri ozuzo. Enwere ike itinye ite ndị ahụ na okooko osisi achọ mma n’etiti nkume, n’okpuru ahịhịa nke ahịhịa na-eto ala. Coryphant na-atụ egwu oyi; n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-ebubata ite ndị ahụ n'ụlọ.

Mmeputakwa

Mkpụrụ

Agha mkpụrụ nke osisi na rụrụ na njedebe nke oyi. Iji na-eto eto seedlings, ewepụghị, saa mbara containers na-eji. Mkpụrụ germination - 80 - 90%. Enweghị mkpụrụ ọgwụ chọrọ. Maka disinfection, a na-etinye mkpụrụ na ngwọta nke manganese ma ọ bụ zircon tupu ịgha mkpụrụ.

A na-agbakwunye aja, perlite na iberibe unyi n’ala. Osisi usoro:

A na-ekesa mkpụrụ ọbụna na ala dị ntakịrị moistened.
Mkpụrụ ahụ na-emighị emikpu n'ime ala.
A na-eji iko ma ọ bụ foil kpuchie akpa ihe ọkụkụ.
Ọkụ ahụ na-enwu gbaa.
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke seedlings dị ruo 26 - 28 Celsius С.
Na seedlings germinate n'ime izu 2.
A na-aghakarị ịgha mkpụrụ kwa ụbọchị.
Mgbe izu 3 gasịrị, a na-ewepụ ihe nkiri.
N’ime ọnwa iri, ụmụ irighiri ahihia ndị ahụ tolitere.

Dị Mkpa: nnukwu abalị okpomọkụ tụlee mgbe na-eto eto seedlings bụ adịghị anakwere.

Ome

Cultifọdụ cultivars na-etolite n'akụkụ gị. Ha na-ekewapụ onwe ha na mmiri.

Ngalaba nkewa:

Ejiri nlezianya dozie mpempe akwụkwọ n'akụkụ.
Oge ịse ahụ kpọrọ nkụ n'ime ụbọchị abụọ.
A na-etinye osisi dị iche na obere ite nke mkpụrụ osisi drained.
Aftergbara mgbe 3 - 4 ụbọchị site na nmikpu.
Ntinye na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ime izu 2 ruo 3.

Usoro ndị nwere mgbọrọgwụ onwe ha na-ekewa.

Atụmatụ nke mmeputakwa n'ọhịa

N’ebe dị jụụ, a naghị akụ coriphanta n’ala ghere oghe. Agha mkpụrụ nke osisi a rụrụ na griin haus na ahịhịa ndụ pụrụ iche. Igirigi, ụba mmiri, abalị okpomọkụ tụlee, ala mmiri na-contraindicated maka seedlings.

Na nkenke banyere ọrịa na pests

Site na mmiri nke ala, azuokokoosisi ahụ na-aghọ mmiri, ogwu na-efunahụ njupụta ha, ebu na-apụtakwa na ala. A chọrọ transplant ngwa ngwa, dochie ala.
Gee wrinkled, malitere ịgbatị - ọ dị mkpa ka mmiri osisi.
Site na anyanwụ na-enwu gbaa, coriphant na-agbanye ogwu, ntụpọ na-apụta na akpati - ọkụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpoo okooko osisi.
A na-eji aka wepu ọta. A na-eji mmanya ma ọ bụ mmanya mmanya na-edozi ụmụ ahụhụ.
Maka ududo ududo, mealybugs, ịgba na mmiri ncha ma ọ bụ ịgwọ azuokokoosisi na phytoverm ga-enyere aka.

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmatakwu banyere ụdị cacti ndị ọzọ, mgbe ahụ na weebụsaịtị anyị ị nwere ike ịgụ ihe gbasara Astrophytum, Gymnokalycium, Opuntia, Pereskia, Rhipsalidopsis, Ripsalis, Hatioru, Epiphyllum, Echinocactus, Echinopsis.

Yiri okooko osisi

Corifant na-ehulata. Azuokokoosisi bụ * Tụkwasị, na-eto dị iche iche, alaka ke ukot. Ogwugwu ogwu na-etolite na mbo. Okooko ndị edo edo na lemon ndo, ruo 3 - 4 cm ke dayameta.
Coryphant Hinton nwere alaka alaka ya dị elu cm 15. tubercles dị ukwuu, spines dị ọkụ, ogologo. Okooko ndị edo edo, ọkara-sized, ruo 4 cm ke dayameta.
Coryphanta Hinton dịgasị iche iche "Jeffrey". Ngwunye ahụ dị obere, ruo 2 cm n'ịdị elu, ọdịdị ọdịdị. Ukwara na spines dị obere.
Coriphant nke Wolshlager. Azuokokoosisi bụ ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, elongated, elu nke okenye kaktus bụ ruo 10 - 11. Ifuru bụ nnukwu, oroma na salmon tint.
Coryphant Vogter. Ngwunye ahụ dị okirikiri, 6 cm na dayameta. tubercles dị oke, spines bụ ọkụ na elu ọchịchịrị, ok. Osisi okooko osisi na-acha ọkụ, na-acha odo odo.

Nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ị carefulụ mmiri nke ọma, inye nri n'oge, ịgbaso usoro ndụ nke osisi ahụ bụ isi ihe na-enyere ezigbo uto na mmepe nke coryphants.

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