Njirimara kachasị baa uru nke rosemary dị larịị ma ọ bụ nke rhomboid. Nweta na nkwadebe nke tincture ọgwụ

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Ewepụghị-leaved rootwort bụ ọgwụ osisi.

Nke a bụ ebumnuche bụ isi nke onye nnọchi anya nke perennials herbaceous.

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle ihe ịrịba ama mpụga nke ifuru, otu esi lekọta ya, mmerụ ahụ na uru ọ ga-esi na ya pụta.

Ọ ga-abakwaara ọtụtụ uru ịmụ otu esi edozi Rosemary n’ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ka anyi ghara ichefu banyere nlezianya mgbe ị na-eji ifuru.

Nkọwa

Nkọwa nke botanical nke osisi na ụdị rhomboid ahụ

Ala nke ozo bu nke osisi ahihia nke pere mmi nke genwort nke ezinụlọ Astrov, Compositae.
Ogo nke rootwort toro eto bụ 2 - 2.5 m.
Agbasa na ike dị ike, na-akpụ akpụ na ogologo mgbọrọgwụ dị na ntanetị. Nwere transverse scars - mgbọrọgwụ ị ga-agba aja aja-agba ntụ, mgbọrọgwụ lobes. Na nhazi, mgbọrọgwụ dị ma ọ bụ oghere n'ime.
Azuokokoosisi bụ ogologo, ọtọ, ribbed, ndụdụ n'elu. Ndi ahu di otutu. Na ngalaba, azuokokoosisi jupụtara ọcha na isi, n'elu bụ oghere, na-enwu gbaa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, kpuchie na a bluish oge ntoju.

Dị mkpa! Onwere uzo ozo yiri nke rosemary di iche-rhomboid.

Rhombolic - morphological "ikwu" nke ewepụghị-leaved... Na ọnọdụ okike, ọ na-etolite na North Caucasus. Agbasa n’ọsọ ala. Ogologo osisi okenye toro mita 1. Akwụkwọ epupụta enweghị lobes. Nkata-inflorescences adịghị ọtụtụ - ha na-anakọta 5 - 6 okooko osisi. Ifuru bụ obere emesapụ aka.

N'ime akwụkwọ sayensị a ma ama, a na-ahụkarị ụdị grub abụọ a. Na nhazi nke ndu, a na-ahụta ụdị abụọ a dị ka ndị nnọchi anya dị iche iche nke otu ụdị grub. You nwere ike ịgụtakwu banyere ụdị nke groundwort ebe a.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke mpụga

Ala nke dị larịị bụ ahịhịa toro ogologo, esịmde ihe karịrị 2 m n'ịdị eluma ọ bụghị mgbe niile.
Akwụkwọ dị na isi bụ nnukwu, 25 - 30 cm ogologo... Petioles nke basal epupụta dị ogologo. Na isi, epupụta nwere obere ọkwa, nke obi ma ọ bụ nke akụ. Azuokokoosisi epupụta Ada Ada na kwupụta n'elu. Akwụkwọ ya bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, pubescent nwere ntutu n’okpuru, na-egbuke egbuke n’elu. Ha na-emi odude alternately na azuokokoosisi, ezé nke epupụta na-unevenly kesaa.
Basal na akwukwo di ala na-adi oke, na-adi ka okpukpu ato, na-acho aka na njedebe, obosara, rue 15 - 20 cm, ogologo, rue 35 - 40 cm. Ọkara - ke ukot nwere mgbakọ Filiks, lobes, azuokokoosisi ntị. Akwụkwọ elu dị obere karịa obere basal, sessile, oblong, ovoid.
Okooko onwe ha dị obere, ọtụtụ, edo edo... Ifuru ahụ bụ tubular na nhazi, corolla nwere ezé anọ.
Inflorescences buru ibu, jikọọ nkata 10 - 14... A na-emepụta inflorescences na elu nke ị ga, corymbose na-etolite. Elu nke nkata inflorescence nwere mpempe akwụkwọ mpụga 2 - 3.
Isi nke okooko osisi adịghị ike, obiọma.
Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha aja aja, chara n'onwe na mbubreyo ndaeyo... Achene n'onwe ya dị obere, ihe ruru 5 mm n'ogologo. Ha nwere udi nkedo nke achene gba ọtọ nke nwere aja aja - nkpu.
Nnukwu mgbọrọgwụ, na-akpụ akpụ, jikọtara ọnụ na eriri - mgbakwunye.

Kesaa

Onye ọrụ ugbo ahụ bụ onye nnọchianya nke ọrịa Caucasian, a ga-ahụ na Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia. Ọ na-eto tumadi n'akụkụ oke ala oke ọhịa, na mpaghara ugwu, na eriri akwa ahụ, na elu karịa 2000 m karịa ọkwa mmiri.

Dị mkpa! Onye oru ugbo ahụ na-eto na Western Georgia, na Adjara.

Enwere ike ịchọta eriri ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa ala:

na nsọtụ na ọtụtụ obi ụtọ nke beech ma ọ bụ fir ọhịa;
nakwa na-emeghe ogologo ahịhịa obi ụtọ;
n’ime osisi gbagọrọ agbagọ;
na ala ahịhịa juru;
na osisi nke rhododendrons.

Ala mmiri na-ahọrọ ebe ugwu, ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, ooh, rụrụ, acidic, kpochapụ ala.

Ọ na-etolite n'ụba karịsịa n'ohere na nkụda mmụọ, ebe ala na-eme nri. Isi ihe achọrọ maka ebe a na-eto eto dị ukwuu ma na-enwe mmiri mgbe niile na mkpụrụ na-eme nri.

Oge ntoju

Ala na-agba agba na mmalite oge okpomọkụ - na June... Ifuru na-aga n'ihu ruo na njedebe nke August. Ọ bara ụba, a na-anakọta ọtụtụ okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na inflorescences nke 8-14 okooko ọ bụla. Otu azuokokoosisi nwere ihe dị ka 300 buds.

Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe ke August - September.

Ọ chọrọ nlekọta?

Ala ahịhịa amịghị achọ nlekọta pụrụ iche... Ọ hụrụ ìhè agbasa na nri na-edozi ahụ, ala kwesịrị ịdị mgbe mmiri, zuru oke na-eme nri, rụrụ arụ, ọkụ, mmiri-permeable - na loam ma ọ bụ ala ndị ọzọ dị arọ, uto ya bụ nsogbu.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịdị

Ala ozo bu osisi ogwu ma obu nsi.

A naghị atụ aro ya iji aka ya tinye aka na usoro ọgwụ ma ọ bụ tọọ ego (gram) nke ahịhịa n'ime imepụta tincture ma ọ bụ wepụ.
N'ihe banyere platifillin ma ọ bụ njupụta siri ike nke efere nke rosemary dị larịị, ọnụ akọrọ, mmetụ obi, na ụmụ akwụkwọ gbasaa nwere ike ịpụta.
Ejila ọgwụ ọjọọ dabere na rosemary dị larịị, yana ọrịa na-ekesa ala ala, glaucoma, akụrụ na ọrịa imeju.

Mkpokọta, nkwadebe, ihicha na nchekwa

Nakọta na owuwe ihe ubi nke ewepụghị-leaved ogwu a rụrụ naanị n'oge okooko... Iji kwadebe ngwaọrụ, belata 15 - 20 cm site na elu nke azuokokoosisi.

Dị mkpa! Isi ihe mgbe ị na-anakọta ngwa ngwa abụghị imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ, osisi ahụ ga-anwụ.

Ihe mejupụtara nke ihe a mịrị amị nke Rosemary dị larịị:

Azuokokoosisi na akụkụ ya.
Apical na mgbọrọgwụ epupụta.
Inflorescences nwere capsules.
A naghị ejikarị mgbọrọgwụ eme ihe iji chebe ahịhịa ya dị ka ọgwụ ọgwụ bara uru.

Na ahịhịa nke rosemary dị larịị, e nwere 0,7 - 0,8% nke platifillin - 30% nke mkpokọta alkaloids.

Iwu gbasara mkpokọta:

Oge ịnakọta ahịhịa bụ 11 - 13.00, n'oge a, ihe kachasị elu nke ihe ndị amịpụtara na-eme.
N'oge mgbochi mmiri, mgbe ị na-anakọta rosemary dị larịị, ogo nke akụrụngwa na-ebelata, ya mere, a na-anakọta ahịhịa na ihu igwe, tupu igirigi mgbede apụta.
A na-eme nchịkọta nchịkọta naanị site na osisi ndị dị mma anaghị emebi ọrịa na pests.
Anakọtara tumadi na mma, mma owuwe ihe ubi ma ọ bụ scythe.
Ọ dịghị anakwere ịdọrọ mgbọrọgwụ n'oge nchịkọta.

Ihicha nke rosemary dị larịị - usoro canning site na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ iji ụzarị anyanwụ. Usoro a bụ ihe kachasị mfe ma nwee akụ na ụba, nke kachasị ọnụ maka ndị na-eto eto niile.

Direct ìhè anyanwụ na-emetụta ọrụ na ịdị irè nke ọgwụ ọgwụ, na ọdịdị nke ihe ọkụkụ.
Epupụta, ị ga, okooko osisi n'onwe ha kwesịrị Fikiere n'èzí - na ndò. Nke a na-enye ohere chlorophyll ịlanarị, epupụta na nke a na-ahapụ otu agba.

Ihicha ụdịdị nke flat-leaved rosemary:

epupụta akpọnwụwo na mkpa oyi akwa;
a na-etinye okooko osisi maka ihicha na nke dị ezigbo mkpa iji chebe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ha, ọ bụghị ịkwalite ha;
ahịhịa na-akpọnwụ dị ka akwụkwọ - gbasaa na oyi akwa, ị nwere ike ịkpali;
enwere ike ịmịpụ mgbọrọgwụ na anyanwụ, na-atụgharị ya mgbe niile na okpomọkụ nke 30 - 40 Celsius C;
ikwe ka ikpo oku nke ihe eji eme ihe n'oge ihicha - 40 - 60 Celsius.

Maka ahihia, epupụta, okooko osisi, ndò ikuku, ikpo oku ma ọ bụ ihicha site na ikuku ikuku dị mma na-ejikarị.

Acolọ ọgwụ

Onye ọrụ ugbo ahụ na-enye ọgwụ dị oke ọnụ ahịa Platyphyllin... A na-eji ya arụ ọrụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ nke:

eriri afọ;
ọnya afọ;
colitis;
hepatic na gbasara akụrụ colic.

Ma tinye:

Na dyskinesia nke biliary tract... Ọ na - enyere ndị ọrịa hypertensive aka, yana angina pectoris, ụbụrụ cerebrovascular. A na-eji Platyphyllin eme ihe ọbụna n'ịgwọ ụkwara ume ọkụ bronchial.
A na-eji alkaloid platyphylline mee ihe, dị ka onye na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ maka usoro ụjọ ahụ... A na-eji ya ọbụna maka ọrịa ngagharị, iji were vasospasm bido ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ.
Ọzọkwa, ala mmiri, decoctions ya na infusions, bụ astringents, ka eji ya na ọbara ọgbụgba na nke akpanwa.

Usoro nkwadebe na ojiji

A na-enye ọgwụ platyphyllinum site na injections, anya mmiri na maka iji ya mee ihe dị ka dọkịta nyere ntụziaka.

A na-enweta tincture Rustic dị ka ndị a:

Gri ahihia nke osisi - 10 - 15 g.
Wunye 100 ml mmanya 70%.
Ọnwụ ruo otu izu.
Oge akara: 30-40 tụlee, 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

N’isiokwu a, ị mụtara ọtụtụ ozi bara uru banyere ala dị larịị ma ọ bụ nke rhomboid. Maka gị, anyị kwadokwara ihe dị iche iche banyere mmiri ala Rowley, nke dịkarịsịrị ma maa mma.

Ala osisi bu osisi ogwu. Site n'enyemaka nke ọgwụgwọ ya, a na-eme nkwadebe dị irè nke nwere mmetụta dịgasị iche iche na ọrịa dịgasị iche iche.

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