Uru na ọghọm nke mmeputakwa nke orchid nke Phalaenopsis site na ịkpụ na ụlọ
Nwere ike naanị ndị ọkachamara na-eto eto Phalaenopsis n'ụlọ? Ee e, site na iji ịdị uchu na-arụ ọrụ, onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ a nke osisi orchid nke ebe okpomọkụ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na onye na-amu amu.
N'ịmụta ihe banyere ya site na akwụkwọ nrụtụ aka maka onye na-ere ihe, ọ ga-enwe ike iji aka ya gbasaa ya. Kedu otu esi ahọrọ oke ọnwụ? Esi lekọta osisi mgbe ozuzu? Will ga-amụta banyere ihe a niile n’isiokwu anyị. Anyị na-akwado ikiri vidiyo bara uru na isiokwu a.
Atụmatụ nke usoro
Kedu ka esi esi gbasaa Phalaenopsis orchid n'ụlọ? Otu n'ime ụzọ ndị kachasị ewu ewu na nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ịgbanye ahịhịa. Phalaenopsis stalk bụ mpempe peduncle... E kewapụrụ ya na osisi ndị toro eto, nke dara ya buds 2-3 ọnwa gara aga. Oge kachasị mma maka cuttings bụ oge opupu ihe ubi.
Ntị: Ọ bụrụ na orchid amalitebeghị ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ, ịnweghị ike iji akụkụ ya dị ka ihe ọkụkụ. Osisi ohuru bu clones, ya bu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke osisi nne. Ha nwere otu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị ka ya.
Uru:
- Mfe usoro: onye ore fulawa na-ebipụ oge ịse nwere ọtụtụ buds ma debe ya na akpapu sphagnum.
- Inweta osisi mepụtara nke ọma na obere oge.
- A osisi transplant n'ụzọ dị otú a ga-oge ntoju na 1-2 afọ.
Mana usoro mmeputakwa nke phalaenopsis nwere otutu ọghọm ya.:
Nsogbu banyere uto mgbọrọgwụ na osisi transplanted. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na - enyere aka itinye pasta cytokinin na mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ na - emeso saịtị ndị ịkpụ na ihe na - akpali akpali na - adabere na phytohormones (Epin, Kornevin, wdg).
- Mkpa ọ bụla ị na-eme iji kpachara anya mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ cuttings, i.e. ọgwụgwọ nke isi ihe na ngwá na fungicides maka disinfection.
- Mgbe edozi ya, a na-elele osisi ahụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche.
Ndị na-ese okooko osisi na-ahọrọ ịkpụ osisi mgbe ha chọrọ inweta osisi dị mma ma mepụtara nke ọma na obere oge. Nwere ike ịmụta ụzọ ọzọ a na-ewu ewu nke mmeputakwa nke phalaenopsis n'ụlọ - site na mkpụrụ - site na isiokwu dị iche.
Nke mmalite
Nhọrọ scion
A na-akwadebe cuttings si n'akụkụ nke peduncle adịgboroja... A na-ekewa ha na ngalaba nke 5-7 centimeters na otu ma ọ bụ karịa buds "ụra".
Tingcha na nhazi nke ịkpụ
Tupu igbutu cuttings, a na-eji ngwongwo mmanya na-eme ihe akụrụngwa ahụ. Emere nke a ka ọ ghara iwebata ọrịa n'ime ọnya ahụ n'oge usoro ahụ. Ebipụkwara saịtị ndị ahụ site na iji carbon na-arụ ọrụ.
NDMỌD.: Iji bipu iberibe uzo, bulie ihe eji egbutu ma obu ntu. Ma, ọ ka mma iji belata cuttings na ogige pruner, nke e mepụtara kpọmkwem maka igbupụ Ome, ọ bụghị alaka alaka, wdg.
Nhọrọ nke ihe na ngwa ahịa
Ahụmahụ growers ga-ebipụ ndị cuttings mgbe na-akwadebe ite na mkpụrụ. Enweghi ike iji ya na grafting na okenye orchid mkpụrụ... Ka mma iji sphagnum akpaetu ma ọ bụ ájá.
A na-eji moss Sphagnum eme ihe mgbe nile, ebe ọ nwere ihe pụrụ iche. Aha ya ozo bu "moss white". A na-achịkọta ya na akọrọ bulitere. Agba nke akpaetu dịgasị (nke na-acha nchara nchara, pink, ọbara ọbara, na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, wdg). A na-etinye ihe ebipụ na aja ma ọ bụ akpa sphagnum, ma e lie ya.
Nzọụkwụ nzọụkwụ maka grafting
Bechaa peduncle nso isi. A na-emeso ebe a na-ebipu ya, ma na ya ma na nne, site na ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke potassium permanganate.
- A na-egbutu ọnwụ ahụ iberibe iberibe. Iji mee nke a, jiri agụba ma ọ bụ mma a pịrị ọnụ. Ogologo nke akụkụ ndị ahụ bụ 5-7 cm. A na-eme mbelata na obere nkuku, na na nsonaazụ ọ bụla kwesịrị inwe "ụra".
- Were ihe sara mbara nke na-emighị emi wee jupụta ha na ahịhịa sphagnum akpa. Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji ájá eme ihe karịa akpaetu. Tupu ịtọgbọ akụkụ nke peduncle na mkpụrụ a, fesa ya ihe ngwọta nke Augustine's biostimulator. A na-atụkwasị ha n'elu ya, na-enweghị omimi ma ọ bụ fesa ihe ọ bụla n'elu.
- Kpuchie cuttings na plastik ma ọ bụ iko. Ejiri akpa ha na windowsill. Igwe ikuku dị n'ime ụlọ kwesịrị ịdị + 25 Celsius. Oke ikuku iru mmiri bụ pacenti iri asaa ma ọ bụ karịa. A na-agbasa osisi ndị ahụ kwa ụbọchị. Dị ka mkpụrụ dries, ịgba ya, ma ọ bụghị na mmiri, kama na ihe ngwọta nke mgbọrọgwụ e guzobere stimulator.
- Ozugbo mgbọrọgwụ 3-5 cm na otu akwụkwọ epupụta na-apụta, a na-agbanye osisi na-eto eto n'ime mkpụrụ maka orchids toro eto. N'oge transplantation, anụ ahụ niile nwụrụ anwụ na-ekewapụ na "mkpụrụ".
Lelee vidiyo banyere cuttings phalaenopsis:
Nyefee
Mgbe cuttings nye mgbọrọgwụ ma too di na nwunye nke epupụta, transplant ha n'ime ite na-ajụ maka okenye orchids. Ọ kwesịrị ịnwe ọkara na obere iberibe ogbugbo. Obere okwute ma ọ bụ iberibe ụrọ ka a na-etinye na ala ala ite ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-etinye ọkara iberibe ogbugbo, na nke ukwuu - obere iberibe. Ogbugbo ahụ gafere mmiri mmiri ngwa ngwa. Tupu ịtọba mkpụrụ ahụ, gbanye ya na mmiri ruo ụbọchị abụọ.
Nlekọta anya
D MKPA: Osisi na-eto eto mgbe transplanting chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche. Mgbe ogbo nke mgbọrọgwụ e guzobere, ị ga-achọ Obere griin haus.
Ndị na-ese fulawa na-eji aka ha eme ya. Iji mee nke a, ha na-ewere akpa. A na-agbanye aja ma ọ bụ sphagnum moss n'ime ya. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-etinye mpempe akwụkwọ n'ime ya, ma jiri ihe mkpuchi plastik ma ọ bụ iko dị na ya kpuchie ya. Ọ dị mfe ịme ụlọ griin-griin a chọrọ ka a na-agbagharị otu ugboro n'ụbọchị ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ghara ire ere.
Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ mbụ na-apụta, a na-akụgharị osisi ahụ n'ime ite transperent. Mgbe ị na-akwadebe mkpụrụ ahụ, a na-eme ka ihe niile mejupụtara, jiri oyi, uzuoku ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ mee ya... Nwere ike ịmịsa ogbugbo ahụ na ngwọta pink dị ọcha nke potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ na mmiri, na Fundazole ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ fungicide.
Mmechi
Ọbụna onye na-azụ ahịa novice ga-enwe ike ịgbasa Phalaenopsis site na cuttings. Usoro a kachasị mfe nke ihe niile na - enyere gị aka ịgbasa orchid n'ụlọ. N’oge dị mkpirikpi, a na-enweta ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ n’otu ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị ka nke nne.